What are the 3 most common intramuscular injection sites?
Intramuscular injection sites
- Deltoid muscle of the arm. The deltoid muscle is the site most typically used for vaccines.
- Vastus lateralis muscle of the thigh.
- Ventrogluteal muscle of the hip.
- Dorsogluteal muscles of the buttocks.
Where do you give IM injection in thigh?
Typically, people who need to self-administer injections use the vastus lateralis muscle in the thigh. To locate the correct spot, imagine dividing the thigh vertically into three equal parts. Give the injection into the outer top part of the middle section.
What are the correct sites to use when giving an IM injection?
Four muscle sites are recommended for IM administration (Fig 1, Table 1):
…
Site selection
- Vastus lateralis;
- Rectus femoris.
- Deltoid;
- Ventrogluteal.
Which site is not recommended for intramuscular injections Why?
The dorsogluteal site should be avoided for intramuscular injections. If a needle hits the sciatic nerve, the patient may experience partial or permanent paralysis of the leg.
What are the 4 injection sites?
There are four sites on your body that can be used to give yourself an intramuscular injection. These include the upper arm, thigh, hip, and buttocks. Make sure you are comfortable with the injection technique before you start giving yourself shots.
What are the five injection sites?
IM injections are administered in five potential sites: deltoid (commonly used for adult vaccinations), dorsogluteal, ventrogluteal, rectus femoris, and vastus lateralis3,10,11 (Figure 1).
Why is the Dorsogluteal site not recommended?
Because of the sciatic nerve location, the dorsogluteal muscle is not recommended as an injection site. If a needle hits the sciatic nerve, the patient may experience partial or permanent paralysis of the leg.
Which is the most preferred site for intramuscular injections in adults?
The gluteus medius and minimus muscle is the safest intramuscular injection site for adults and children because it provides the greatest thickness of gluteal muscles, is free from penetrating nerves and blood vessels, and has a thin layer of fat.
How do you give a painless IM injection?
A subcutaneous (SC) or intramuscular (IM) injection is almost always painless if the skin is stretched firmly before inserting the needle. If injecting the arm, for example, the third, fourth and fifth fingers should go medial to the arm while the thumb and index finger stretch the skin on the lateral surface (Fig.
What are 3 ways to give injections?
The four most frequently used types of injection are:
- Intravenous (IV) injections. An IV injection is the fastest way to inject a medication and involves using a syringe to inject a medication directly into a vein.
- Intramuscular (IM) injections.
- Subcutaneous (SC) injections.
- Intradermal (ID) injections.
Why is ventrogluteal preferred?
The ventrogluteal injection site is an area on the most prominent part of the hip that’s considered the preferred site for intramuscular injections. Experts say it’s one of the safest areas for such injections because of the thick thigh muscles in the area. There are also fewer blood vessels and nerves in that area.
How do I find the Dorsogluteal site?
How to Give an IM Intramuscular injection in the Buttocks – YouTube
Do you pinch the skin when giving an IM injection?
Needle insertion
Insert needle at an 45o angle to the skin. Pinch up on SQ tissue to prevent injecting into muscle. Aspiration before injection is not required. Multiple injections given in the same extremity should be separated as far as possible (preferably at least 1” apart).
How can I make myself injectable easier?
10 Ways to Overcome Your Fear of Self-Injection
- Tell Your Doctor. If you’re uncomfortable with self-injecting, it’s important for your doctor to know.
- Breathe.
- Move Confidently.
- Listen to Music.
- Make Yourself Comfortable.
- Keep Practicing.
- Distract Yourself.
- Build a Support Team.
What are the cons of using the ventrogluteal site?
While ventrogluteal injections are one of the safest types of IM injection, they carry the same risks as any other injection, including:
- pain.
- injury to bone, blood vessels, or nerves.
- infection.
- abscesses.
- muscle atrophy.
How do I find ventrogluteal IM site?
Locating the site for a Ventrogluteal Injection – Clinical Skills – YouTube
What is the difference between the ventrogluteal and Dorsogluteal sites?
Background: Although the dorsogluteal region is frequently used for intramuscular injections, the ventrogluteal region is suggested as a more secure injection site due to its distance to the neurovascular structures.
How do you know if you hit a blood vessel while injecting?
Quickly jab the needle all the way into the skin. Hold the syringe in place with one hand, and pull back on the plunger with the other hand. Pull the plunger slowly. If you see blood in the syringe, you have hit a blood vessel.
How deep do you go for an IM injection?
Identify the injection site.
The injection site will be approximately 2 inches below the bone and above the axillary fold/armpit.
Do you pinch or spread for IM injection?
Pinch up on SQ tissue to prevent injecting into muscle. Aspiration before injection is not required. Multiple injections given in the same extremity should be separated as far as possible (preferably at least 1” apart).
How do you inject yourself in the thigh?
How to Give Yourself an Intramuscular Injection – YouTube
What happens if intramuscular injection hits a blood vessel?
If you see blood in the syringe, you have hit a blood vessel. If you hit a vessel, pull the needle out of the skin. Get rid of the needle and syringe, and prepare a new syringe with medicine. Insert the new needle in a different spot, and check again to see if there is blood.
How do I know if I missed my vein?
If you miss a vein, you may feel some pain and swelling where you’ve injected. Missing the vein raises the risk of an infection. Get some medical advice if the area gets hot, painful, swollen, red or dark (depending on your skin colour).
Should you pinch the skin when giving an IM injection?
Do you pull skin taut for IM injection?
Pull the skin tight around the injection site. Hold the prepared syringe with the hand you will use to give the injection. Insert the IM needle to a depth of at least one inch into the muscle at a 90 degree angle with one quick and firm motion (FIGURE 7).