What is Afromontane vegetation?
Afromontane forests are characteristically small and fragmented; they typically occur within a grassland matrix and in West Africa the relative extent of grassland vs. forest has shifted in response to climate fluctuations since the Pleistocene [1,8,13].
What animals live in eastern Afromontane?
The Ethiopian Highlands are also home to the rarest canid in the world, the Endangered Ethiopian wolf (Canis simensis). The most charismatic flagship species of the hotspot are the great apes, including the Critically Endangered mountain gorilla (Gorilla beringei beringei) and the Endangered Grauer’s gorilla (G.
Where is Afromontane forest?
The Afromontane forests occur along the mountainous arc of the Drakensberg Range, from Limpopo Province in the northeast to the Western Cape Province in the southwest. The Afromontane forests generally occur in well-watered areas, including ravines and south-facing slopes.
Where is Eastern Afromontane located?
The Eastern Afromontane biodiversity hotspot covers an area of over one million square kilometers, stretching more than 7,000 kilometers from Saudi Arabia and Yemen in the Middle East, to Zimbabwe and Mozambique in southern Africa.
What are the 5 types of natural vegetation?
Vegetation regions can be divided into five major types: forest, grassland, tundra, desert, and ice sheet.
What are the 5 types of natural vegetation in Ethiopia?
Table 2
| Vegetation types | Threats | |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | Dry evergreen montane & grassland complex | Agriculture, grazing, fuel wood |
| 3 | Moist evergreen montane forest | Agriculture, tea & coffee plantations |
| 4 | Acacia-Commiphora woodland | Fuel wood, charcoal, agriculture |
| 5 | Combretum-Terminalia woodland | Fire, settlement |
What is the biggest forest in South Africa?
The Knysna forest
The Knysna forest is the largest forest complex in Southern Africa, and covers an area of about 60,500 ha. The forest includes high (>20 m) and scrub (3 m) forest, and is found in fragmented patches on the seaward side of the coastal mountains.
Which is the biggest forest in Africa?
The Congo Basin
Facts. The Congo Basin makes up one of the most important wilderness areas left on Earth. At 500 million acres, it is larger than the state of Alaska and stands as the world’s second-largest tropical forest.
Why is Eastern Afromontane a hotspot?
Ecosystem Profile
The Eastern Afromontane Biodiversity Hotspot’s ecosystems provide tens of millions of people with fresh water and other ecosystem services that are essential to their survival. Despite its wealth in natural resources, the region is characterized by intense and pervasive poverty.
What is a montane forest?
Blanketing the upper elevation plateaus and mountains of the Southwest are forests of ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa), mixed conifer, spruce-fir, and quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides), collectively known as montane forests.
What is the plant life in the rainforest?
The tropical rainforest contains more species of plants than any other biome. Orchids, Philodendrons, Ferns, Bromeliads, Kapok Trees, Banana Trees, Rubber Trees, Bam- boo, Trees, Cassava Trees, Avocado Trees. Animals come in various colors which act as a camouflage to protect them from their pred- ators.
What are the 4 main types of vegetation?
How many plant species are found in Ethiopia?
Ethiopia is biologically rich, with more than 6500 vascular plant species. Of these species, 12% are endemic mainly due to geographical isolation and unique climatic conditions.
What are the 5 types of vegetation?
There are five major vegetation regions: forest, grassland, tundra, desert, and ice sheet. altitude, soil, and precipitation region in which a plant best survives.
Is South Africa a desert?
The Namib, which in the local Khoekhoegowab language means “vast place,” is considered the only true desert in southern Africa. This is due to its minuscule annual precipitation levels of less than eight inches a year and it having no surface water.
What country in Africa has most trees?
The Democratic Republic of the Congo
The Democratic Republic of the Congo concentrated the largest forest area in Africa, around 126 million hectares. The extension was slightly over the forest area of Angola and Tanzania together.
What is the oldest forest on Earth?
Scientists have discovered the world’s oldest forest in an abandoned quarry near Cairo, New York. The 385-million-year-old rocks contain the fossilized woody roots of dozens of ancient trees. The find marks a turning point in Earth’s history.
What is the smallest forest in the world?
The smallest Rainforest in the world at… – El Yunque National Forest
- Caribbean.
- Puerto Rico.
- El Yunque National Forest.
- El Yunque National Forest – Places to Visit.
- El Yunque National Forest.
What trees grow mountains?
Typical conifers in these mountain regions are pines (Pinus), firs (Abies), spruces (Picea), and the deciduous larches (Larix). Some areas have broad-leaved deciduous trees, and a variety of smaller plants are found beneath the trees, especially in moister spots.
Which type of plant is found in montane forest?
At their highest altitudinal limits, montane forests are covered by moss-draped bushes and epiphytes (orchids, ferns, moss, lichen, and liverworts). In general, the higher the altitude, the lower the canopy height.
What is the most common plants in the rainforest?
Açai Palm. Palms are thought to be the most abundant plant in the Amazon Rainforest. The most abundant is the açai palm (Euterpe oleracea), which is a canopy species growing over 20 meters (65 ft) tall. Their berries feed a diversity of animals, including macaws, parrots, toucans, monkeys and more.
What is the most common plant in tropical rainforest?
The most prevalent type of plant that is found in the tropical rainforest is the tree.
Is a tree a plant?
Trees are plants and carry out the life processes that all plants share. However, trees are not actually a scientific group of their own. Trees may be cone-bearing plants (gymnosperms) or flowering plants (angiosperms). Tree ferns are technically not trees as they do not contain wood.
What type of plants grow in Ethiopia?
Common plants such as coriander, myrrh, cardamom, chat and caraway also populate Ethiopia’s diverse landscapes. Ethiopia boasts Africa’s only indigenous rose species – the Rosa abyssinica; an evergreen Rosaceae with white & creamy fragrant flowers and orange climbing hips, popular in the highlands and around Bale.
Are trees vegetation?
Plants, trees, and flowers can be referred to as vegetation.