What is the drug acarbose used for?
Acarbose is used to treat type 2 diabetes. Normally, your pancreas releases insulin into the blood stream after you eat. Insulin is used by all the cells in your body to help turn the food you eat into energy. This is done by using glucose (sugar) in the blood as quick energy.
What are the 10 early signs of diabetes?
Early signs and symptoms of diabetes
- Frequent urination. When your blood sugar is high, your kidneys expel the excess blood sugar, causing you to urinate more frequently.
- Increased thirst.
- Fatigue.
- Blurred vision.
- Increased hunger.
- Unexplained weight loss.
- Slow healing cuts and wounds.
- Tingling or numbness in the hands or feet.
What is the main cause of diabetes?
The exact cause of most types of diabetes is unknown. In all cases, sugar builds up in the bloodstream. This is because the pancreas doesn’t produce enough insulin. Both type 1 and type 2 diabetes may be caused by a combination of genetic or environmental factors.
What is a normal blood sugar level?
A fasting blood sugar level of 99 mg/dL or lower is normal, 100 to 125 mg/dL indicates you have prediabetes, and 126 mg/dL or higher indicates you have diabetes.
What is the most common side effect of acarbose?
Common side effects may include: stomach discomfort, gas, bloating; mild diarrhea; or. mild skin rash or itching.
Does acarbose affect the kidneys?
Excretion: The fraction of Acarbose that is absorbed as intact drug is almost completely excreted by the kidneys.
What is silent diabetes?
“Diabetes starts as a silent disease, advancing painlessly, almost imperceptibly,” says Dr. Ferrer, who sees 25 to 30 diabetic patients per week. “It mainly attacks the small blood vessels, damaging the kidneys, eyes, and nerves.” It can also affect larger blood vessels.
How do you feel if your blood sugar is high?
Symptoms of hyperglycaemia
- increased thirst and a dry mouth.
- needing to pee frequently.
- tiredness.
- blurred vision.
- unintentional weight loss.
- recurrent infections, such as thrush, bladder infections (cystitis) and skin infections.
What foods give you diabetes?
sugar-sweetened beverages (juice, soda, sweet tea, sports drinks) sweeteners (table sugar, brown sugar, honey, maple syrup, molasses) processed foods (chips, microwave popcorn, processed meat, convenience meals) trans fats (vegetable shortening, fried foods, dairy-free coffee creamers, partially hydrogenated oil)
What kind of food should diabetics avoid?
Worst Choices
- Fried meats.
- Higher-fat cuts of meat, such as ribs.
- Pork bacon.
- Regular cheeses.
- Poultry with skin.
- Deep-fried fish.
- Deep-fried tofu.
- Beans prepared with lard.
What is normal blood sugar by age?
From 90 to 130 mg/dL (5.0 to 7.2 mmol/L) for adults. From 90 to 130 mg/dL (5.0 to 7.2 mmol/L) for children, 13 to 19 years old. From 90 to 180 mg/dL (5.0 to 10.0 mmol/L) for children, 6 to 12 years old. From 100 to 180 mg/dL (5.5 to 10.0 mmol/L) for children under 6 years old.
Are grapes good for diabetics?
Grapes are adored, nourishing fruits and are safe for diabetics. People can eat them and add them to their diabetic diets as they do not harm or spike glucose levels. Consuming grapes help to reduce the susceptibility to developing type 2 diabetes.
What should you avoid when taking acarbose?
Avoid taking a digestive enzyme such as pancreatin, amylase, or lipase at the same time you take acarbose. These enzymes can make it harder for your body to absorb acarbose. Products that contain digestive enzymes include Arco-Lase, Cotazym, Donnazyme, Pancrease, Creon, and Ku-Zyme.
What color is diabetic pee?
A water deprivation test involves not drinking any liquid for several hours to see how your body responds. If you have diabetes insipidus, you’ll continue to pee large amounts of watery (dilute), light-colored urine when normally you’d only pee a small amount of concentrated, dark yellow urine.
What color is your urine if you have diabetes?
Diabetes can cause cloudy urine when too much sugar builds up in your urine. Your urine may also smell sweet or fruity. Diabetes can also lead to kidney complications or increase risk of infections of the urinary tract, both of which can also make your urine appear cloudy.
How do you bring your sugar down quickly?
When your blood sugar level gets too high — known as hyperglycemia or high blood glucose — the quickest way to reduce it is to take fast-acting insulin. Exercising is another fast, effective way to lower blood sugar.
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Eat a consistent diet
- whole grains.
- fruits.
- vegetables.
- lean proteins.
What food causes high blood sugar?
In general, foods that cause blood sugar level to rise the most are those that are high in carbohydrates, which are quickly converted into energy, such as rice, bread, fruits and sugar. Next are foods high in protein, such as meats, fish eggs, milk and dairy products, and oily foods.
What 10 foods should diabetics avoid?
10 foods to avoid if you have diabetes
- Processed meats.
- Full-fat dairy products.
- Packaged snacks and processed baked goods.
- White carbohydrates.
- Sweetened breakfast cereals.
- Dried fruits.
- French fries.
- Higher-fat cuts of meat.
Which fruits diabetics should not eat?
However, fruit can also be high in sugar. People with diabetes must keep a watchful eye on their sugar intake to avoid blood sugar spikes.
These include:
- apples.
- apricots.
- avocados.
- bananas.
- blackberries.
- blueberries.
- cantaloupes.
- cherries.
What is the number 1 vegetable to avoid?
Strawberries top the list, followed by spinach. (The full 2019 Dirty Dozen list, ranked from most contaminated to least, include strawberries, spinach, kale, nectarines, apples, grapes, peaches, cherries, pears, tomatoes, celery and potatoes.)
Are banana OK for diabetics?
Bananas are a safe and nutritious fruit for people with diabetes to eat in moderation as part of a balanced, individualized diet plan. A person with diabetes should include fresh, plant food options in the diet, such as fruits and vegetables. Bananas provide plenty of nutrition without adding many calories.
What foods can diabetics eat freely?
What foods can I eat if I have diabetes?
- vegetables. nonstarchy: includes broccoli, carrots, greens, peppers, and tomatoes.
- fruits—includes oranges, melon, berries, apples, bananas, and grapes.
- grains—at least half of your grains for the day should be whole grains.
- protein.
- dairy—nonfat or low fat.
Are tomatoes good for diabetics?
Tomatoes. Share on Pinterest Tomatoes can help reduce blood pressure for people with diabetes. Fresh, whole tomatoes have a low glycemic index (GI) score. Foods with a low GI score release their sugar slowly into the bloodstream and are unlikely to trigger a blood sugar spike.
Can diabetics eat potatoes?
Potatoes are a versatile and delicious vegetable that can be enjoyed by everyone, including people with diabetes. However, because of their high carb content, you should limit portion sizes, always eat the skin, and choose low GI varieties, such as Carisma and Nicola.
What time is best to take acarbose?
Take acarbose at the beginning of a meal. The tablets can be chewed with your first mouthful of food, or swallowed with a drink of water. The most common side-effect is wind (flatulence). Remember to follow any advice you have been given about your diet.