What is Kraepelinian schizophrenia?
The Kraepelinian dichotomy – the broad division of major mood and psychotic illness of adulthood into schizophrenia and ‘manic–depressive’ (bipolar) illness – has been enshrined in Western psychiatry for over a century and continues to influence clinical practice, research and public perceptions of mental illness.
What did Emil Kraepelin propose?
Kraepelin proposed that by studying case histories and identifying specific disorders, the progression of mental illness could be predicted, after taking into account individual differences in personality and patient age at the onset of disease.
What is Precox dementia?
Dementia precox is a psychosis essentially of the period of puberty and adolescence, characterized by a mental deterioration tending to progress, though frequently interrupted by remissions.
Who introduced the Nosological or taxonomic model in identifying psychiatric diseases?
Emil Kraepelin’s psychiatric nosology, proposed in the 5th and 6th editions of his textbook published in 1896 and 1899, did not quickly gain worldwide acceptance, but was instead met with substantial and sustained criticism.
What is a alogia?
Some people are naturally quiet and don’t say much. But if you have a serious mental illness, brain injury, or dementia, talking might be hard. This lack of conversation is called alogia, or “poverty of speech.” Alogia can affect your quality of life.
How did Emil Kraepelin describe schizophrenia?
Kraepelin considered ‘dementia praecox’ (which is nowadays known as schizophrenia) as a biological illness caused by anatomical or toxic processes.
What did Kraepelin believe?
Kraepelin believed that studying mental illness scientifically through experimentation and observation would reveal precursors to mental illness. Kraepelin was directly responsible for today’s classification system of mental disorders.
What is Folie Deux?
Folie à deux is defined as an identical or similar mental disorder affecting two or more individuals, usually the members of a close family. Two case reports of this condition are presented with a brief review of the literature.
What is a major criticism of the DSM-5?
There are two main interrelated criticisms of DSM-5: an unhealthy influence of the pharmaceutical industry on the revision process. an increasing tendency to “medicalise” patterns of behaviour and mood that are not considered to be particularly extreme.
What is the most widely used classification system for mental disorders?
The most commonly used classification system in the United States is the American Psychiatric Association’s Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edition (1994, generally referred to as DSM-IV).
What is Algopsychalia?
n. physical pain recognized by the patient as being of mental rather than physical origin, which sometimes accompanies mental difficulties and illness (e.g., anxiety, depression, schizophrenia). See also psychalgia; psychic pain.
What is Anergia mean?
Anergia is a continual feeling of tiredness, lack of energy, or sleepiness. It is often a symptom of other mental health disorders, such as depression. The condition can cause you to feel a lack of desire to participate in daily tasks, including activities you typically enjoy.
What was schizophrenia originally called?
The first, formal description of schizophrenia as a mental illness was made in 1887 by Dr. Emile Kraepelin. He used the term “dementia praecox” to describe the symptoms now known as schizophrenia.
What is Fregoli delusion?
Fregoli delusion is the mistaken belief that some person currently present in the deluded person’s environment (typically a stranger) is a familiar person in disguise.
What is the Othello syndrome?
Introduction. Othello’s syndrome (OS), named after the character in Shakespeare’s play refers to the delusion of infidelity of a significant other, which is sometimes used interchangeably with delusional or morbid jealousy.
Why is the DSM-5 controversial?
Why is DSM criticized?
The critique of the DSM-5 has focused on deficits in its utility, reliability, and validity. In addition, often it sets a bar too low, and exposes both vulnerable people and normal ones to the risks of overdiagnosis and of pathologizing normal conditions.
What are two criticisms of the DSM?
What are the 4 main classifications of mental disorders?
mood disorders (such as depression or bipolar disorder) anxiety disorders. personality disorders. psychotic disorders (such as schizophrenia)
What is alogia?
What causes alogia?
Causes. Alogia can be caused by schizophrenia or by other illnesses such as severe depression, bipolar disorder, traumatic brain injury, dementia, Alzheimer’s, or schizotypal disorder. Alogia can also be a secondary effect, resulting from primary symptoms such as psychosis or anxiety.
What does Anergic mean in psychology?
1. absence of energy. 2. a state of passivity. Also called anergy.
What is Anergia in psychology?
What famous person suffers from schizophrenia?
Zelda Fitzgerald
Fitzgerald was diagnosed with schizophrenia in 1930, at the age of 30.
What is Somatoparaphrenia?
Abstract. Somatoparaphrenia is a delusional belief whereby a patient feels that a paralyzed limb does not belong to his body; the symptom is typically associated with unilateral neglect and most frequently with anosognosia for hemiplegia.