When was the first forest policy of India started?
The first Forest Policy was adopted by Govt. of India resolution of 19th October 1894. The main thrust areas were to ensure maintenance of adequate forest cover for general well being of the country, meeting needs of local people and after meeting local needs maximum revenue collection.
Who started forest conservation in India?
Conservation in India can be traced to the time of Ashoka, tracing to the Ashoka Pillar Edicts as one of the earliest conservation efforts in the world. Conservation generally refers to the act of carefully and efficiently using natural resources.
When was forest conservation Act passed in India?
1980
—(1) This Act may be called the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980. (2) It extends to the whole of India except the State of Jammu and Kashmir. (3) It shall be deemed to have come into force on the 25th day of October, 1980.
Why was the 1952 forest policy framed?
Aimed at bringing one-third of the total land area with 65% in hilly and 25% in plains under the forest cover.It suggested the extension of tree lands on river/canal banks, roads, railways, cultivable waste and degraded lands. Weaning the primitive people by advice, from the practice of shifting agriculture.
What was done under forest policy of 1884?
Forest management was mainly state-led and was primarily undertaken in terms of control over resources and people. This involved commercialisation of many forest resources, large scale deforestation and restrictions on the rights of local populations (Aravindakshan, 2011).
Who made laws in 1855 to preserve the forests of India?
This more than 150 years old practice is still being followed in forestry establishments. Thus, Lord Dalhousie’s charter on forest issued in 1855 initiated the management of forest by the state on scientific lines as per sustained yield principle heralded the era of forest conservation in India.
Who is the father of Forestry?
Gifford Pinchot
Gifford Pinchot: The Father of Forestry.
When was Forest Conservation Act amended?
[17th December, 1988.] An Act to amend the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980.
What are the salient features of Indian forest policy 1988?
Salient Features and Goals: Maintenance of environmental stability through preservation and restoration of ecological balance. Conservation of Natural Heritage (existing). Checking Soil Erosion and Denudation in catchment areas of rivers, lakes, and reservoirs.
Who is responsible for the Forest Act of 1865?
History. Dietrich Brandis set up the Indian Forest Service in 1864 and helped formulate the Indian Forest Act of 1865. The Indian Forest Act of 1865 extended the British colonialism in India and claimed over forests in India.
What were the major objectives of National Forest Policy 1952?
What was Forest Act of 1878?
The Indian Forest Act of 1878 divided Indian forests into reserved forests (completely government controlled), protected forests (partly government controlled), and village forests (controlled by abutting villages).
Who is known as the Forest Man of India?
Jadav “Molai” Payeng
Jadav “Molai” Payeng (born 1963) is an environmental activist and forestry worker from Majuli, popularly known as the Forest Man of India. Over the course of several decades, he has planted and tended trees on a sandbar of the river Brahmaputra turning it into a forest reserve.
What was the main aim of the forest policy passed in December 1988?
BASIC OBJECTIVES Conserving the natural heritage of the country by preserving the remaining natural forests with the vast variety of flora and fauna, which represent the remarkable biological diversity and genetic resources of the country.
What is the aim of Forest Conservation Act 1980?
The Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 was passed with the aim to protect the forests by controlling the rates of deforestation. The Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 came into force on October 25, 1980. This Act was enforced to protect the forests of our country.
What are the key features of National Forest Policy 1952?
What is Indian Forest Act 1865?
The Indian Forest Act of 1865 extended the British colonialism in India and claimed over forests in India. The 1865 act was a precursor to the Forest Act of 1878, which truncated the centuries-old traditional use by communities of their forests and secured the colonial governments control over the forestry.
What is the history of Conservation of forest in India?
In 1855, Lord Dalhousie framed regulations for conservation of forest in the entire country. Teak plantations were raised in the Malabar hills and acacia and eucalyptus in the Niligiri Hills. In Bombay, the conservator of forest, Gibson, tried to introduce rules prohibiting shifting cultivation and plantation of teak forests.
When was the forest policy of India first declared?
First declared by British government of India on 19 Oct, 1894 on recommendation of Dr. Voelcker. It retained the major clauses of the earlier forest policy, and new objectives were added to it. It proposed the classification of forests on a functional basis into protection forests, National forests and Village forests.
Why did the British government clear the forests of India?
The British government cleared vast lands of forests for cultivation of plantations similar to those in Africa and America, wherein abundant exploitation of people was prominent. This indiscriminate exploitation of Indian Forest in was done under the banner of “scientific forestry”.
What is the historical background of forest policies?
Historical Background of Forest Policies: Policies are guidelines for the government and the people and help in making various decisions. Forests are a vital part of any nation, not only for the commercial value, but also for the quality of life that it guarantees.