What are the four layers of the criminal justice wedding cake?
The wedding cake model theory divides the criminal justice system into into four layers: celebrated cases, serious felonies, lesser felonies and misdemeanors.
How many layers are there in the criminal justice wedding cake?
four
The wedding cake model of criminal justice is a model of the criminal justice process whereby a four-tiered hierarchy exists, with a few celebrated cases at the top, and lower tiers increasing in size as the severity of cases become less (serious felonies, felonies, and misdemeanors).
Which layer of the criminal justice wedding cake consists of serious felonies?
The third tier is comprised primarily of what most of us know as serious felonies that tend to be violent and involve offenders with significant criminal histories. In this tier’s cases are more likely to go to trial if the offender pleads not guilty, and if found guilty, will result in prison time.
What cases are at the top of the criminal justice wedding cake?
However, the top of the cake, 1st level, is for the celebrated cases. This is reserved for the famous people, high publicity cases such as OJ Simpson, Micheal Jackson or the kidnapping of Elizabeth Smart. The high-profile cases like these also involve the full criminal justice process.
At which layer of the wedding cake model of crime do most criminal matters occur?
Most criminal matters occur at the lesser felonies layer of the wedding cake model of crime.
What type of crime would be placed in layer I of the criminal justice wedding cake quizlet?
The first layer of the wedding cake model is celebrated cases. These type of cases gain mass media attention, like with the OJ Simpson or Michael Jackson trials.
Which type of crime is found on the bottom layer of the criminal justice wedding cake quizlet?
The bottom layer of the wedding cake consists of misdemeanors, such as possession charges.
Which layer of the criminal justice wedding cake involves celebrated cases resulting in a jury trial that are highly unusual with great public attention?
Layer 1: “celebrated” cases that are highly unusual, receive much public attention, result in a jury trial, and often drag on through many appeals. Layer 2: Felonies that are considered serious by officials. Layer 3: Consists of felonies, but the crimes and offenders are seen as less important than those in layer 2.
Why is the criminal justice wedding cake model more realistic than a linear model depicting the criminal justice system?
Why is the criminal justice wedding cake model more realistic than a linear model depicting the criminal justice system? Because the wedding-cake model can show differences in treating various cases depending on specific factors of each situation, such a seriousness of the charge or a defendant’s resources.
What type of case is at the top of the criminal justice wedding cake quizlet?
Where do most crimes occur in the wedding cake model of crime Put differently which layer of the cake is the largest?
Most criminal matters occur at the lesser felonies layer of the wedding cake model of crime. In the early 1990s, voters in California approved through a popular vote the nation’s first three-strikes law, which passed by an overwhelming majority.
At which layer of the wedding cake model of crime do most criminal matters occur group of answer choices?
What are the six perspectives of justice?
Terms in this set (6)
- Crime Control Perspective. belief that the proper role of the justice system is to prevent crime through the judicious use of criminal sanctions.
- Rehabilitation Perspective.
- Due Process Perspective.
- Non-Intervention Perspective.
- “Equal” Justice Perspective.
- Restorative Justice Perspective.
What characteristics do cases in the top layer of the wedding cake share?
What characteristics do cases in the top layer of the wedding cake share? The wedding cake model highlights significant differences in case processing within each layer and consistent patterns in case processing between layers. There is reason to believe that the exclusionary rule has professionalized police.
Which offenses would be placed on the second layer of the wedding cake model of justice?
Which offenses would be placed on the second layer of the wedding cake model of justice? Robberies involving large amounts of money taken by a weapon-wielding criminal.
What are the 5 perspectives of the criminal justice system?
These five areas are: (1) community and law enforcement, (2) arrest and initial detention including court hearings, (3) jails and specialty courts, (4) reentry, and (5) community corrections.
What are the four elements of the Equal justice perspective?
The four principles of social justice
A definition must consider four principles: access, equity, participation, and human rights.
What are the six 6 concepts of justice?
Six specific aspects of justice as they pertain to social work are identified in what follows. They are social equality, economic equality, environmental sustainability, moral integrity, fairness, and restorative healing.
What are the five stages of the criminal justice process?
There are 5 stages to a criminal case that everyone arrested needs to know about. They five stages are as follows: the first appearance, the arraignment, motions, pre-trial conference and trial.
What are the 5 principles of justice?
The Five Principles of Social Justice
- Access. Access to resources is a fundamental principle of social justice.
- Equity. It’s easy to confuse the terms ‘equity’ and ‘equality,’ but those things which are equitable are not always equal.
- Diversity.
- Participation.
- Human Rights.
What are the 4 types of justice?
This article points out that there are four different types of justice: distributive (determining who gets what), procedural (determining how fairly people are treated), retributive (based on punishment for wrong-doing) and restorative (which tries to restore relationships to “rightness.”) All four of these are …
What are the three 3 types of justice?
Three types of justice:
Distributive justice. Retributive justice. Procedural justice.
What are the 7 steps in the criminal justice process?
The 7 Steps in the Criminal Case Process
- Arrest. An arrest is the first step of the criminal process.
- Establishment of Charges. Once you are arrested, you will be formally charged with a crime.
- Arraignment and Bond Hearing.
- Pretrial.
- Trial.
- Sentencing.
- Appeal.
What are the 7 steps of the justice system?
Investigation.
What are the 6 types of justice?
Types of justice
- Distributive justice.
- Environmental justice.
- Injustice.
- Occupational injustice.
- Open justice.
- Organizational justice.
- Poetic justice.
- Social justice.