What is the purpose of a lekythos?

What is the purpose of a lekythos?

A lekythos is a vessel used to store oil used for religious or funerary purposes (1). This lekythos is an example of an ancient Greek vase decorated in the black-figure technique (2). The vase is made of a light red clay, with decorative elements, including the figural decoration, added in a black slip.

When was the lekythos used?

This type of vase was in common production from around 480 B.C.E. until towards the end of the fifth century. Its popularity in this period may be related to the absence of any private gravestones in Attica from around 490-80 to 430 B.C.E.

What is a white ground lekythos?

Intended as a grave gift, this Athenian white-ground lekythos depicts family members preparing to visit a loved one’s grave. The woman holds a basket filled with standard funerary offerings: ribbons, wreaths, and aryballoi, a type of small oil vessel. The youth holds a pomegranate, a symbol of death.

What are three types of Greek vases?

Types of Greek Vases

Vases for oils were called lekythos, and those for cosmetics and perfumes were much smaller and called aryballos and alabastron. Mixing vessels, which were usually wide, large, and spherical, included krater and dinos. Types of cups and jugs include: Kylix.

What is the god of the sea?

Poseidon
Poseidon, in ancient Greek religion, god of the sea (and of water generally), earthquakes, and horses. He is distinguished from Pontus, the personification of the sea and the oldest Greek divinity of the waters.

How do you pronounce lekythos?

noun, plural lek·y·thoi [lek-uh-thoi].

Who invented the red-figure technique?

the Andokides Painter
The red-figure technique of vase painting was invented in Athens around 530 B.C.E. and its invention is often attributed to an artisan referred to as the Andokides Painter (1).

What is the most famous Greek pottery?

Perhaps the most celebrated example is the Francois Vase, a large volute krater made by Ergotimos and painted by Kleitas (570-565 BCE) which is 66cm high (26 inches) and covered in 270 human and animal figures depicting an astonishing range of scenes and characters from Greek mythology.

What is a Greek vase called?

A hydria was a Greek or Etruscan vessel for carrying water. Made of bronze or pottery, a hydria has three handles: two for carrying and one for pouring.

Who is the strongest water god?

POSEIDON The king of the seas and lord of the sea-gods. Poseidon received his domain when the three sons of Kronos drew lots for division of the universe. He dwelt in a golden palace on the sea bed with his queen Amphitrite and son Triton.

Who is the real god of water?

Poseidon, in ancient Greek religion, god of the sea (and of water generally), earthquakes, and horses. He is distinguished from Pontus, the personification of the sea and the oldest Greek divinity of the waters.

Who is the master of the red-figure painting?

Euthymides worked mainly between 515 and 500 B.C.E., in a time when artists were exploring the possibilities of red-figure technique, invented in Athens around 530 B.C.E.

Which came first red-figure or black-figure?

Red-figure pottery. The Red-figure technique was first adopted in Athens in the 6th century BCE. Before this period, the Black-figure pottery technique was prevalently utilized. The technique consisted of a background painted in black slip (instead of the figures) and relief lines were used for details.

What is ancient Greek pottery called?

terra-cotta oinochoe. Greek pottery developed from a Mycenaean tradition, borrowing both pot forms and decoration. The earliest stylistic period is the Geometric, lasting from about 1000 to 700 bce.

Why are Greek vases black and orange?

The bright colours and deep blacks of Attic red- and black-figure vases were achieved through a process in which the atmosphere inside the kiln went through a cycle of oxidizing, reducing, and reoxidizing. During the oxidizing phase, the ferric oxide inside the Attic clay achieves a bright red-to-orange colour.

Who are the 3 strongest gods?

The Big Three are the three most powerful gods among the Olympians – Zeus, Poseidon and Hades, the three sons of Kronos and Rhea.

Who is the greatest all god?

Vishnu. Vaishnavism is the sect within Hinduism that worships Vishnu. He is considered as the Para Brahman , the Preserver god of the Trimurti (the Hindu Trinity), and his many incarnations. Vaishnavites regard him to be eternal and the strongest and supreme God.

Is there a god of earth?

An Earth god is a deification of the Earth associated with a male figure with chthonic or terrestrial attributes. In Greek mythology, the Earth is personified as Gaia, corresponding to Roman Terra. Egyptian mythology have the sky goddesses, Nut and Hathor, with the earth gods, Osiris and Geb.

Who is the wife of ocean?

Tethys is the wife of Oceanus. Together they produced the rivers and the three thousand ocean nymphs.

What is red pottery called?

red-figure pottery, type of Greek pottery that flourished from the late 6th to the late 4th century bce. During this period most of the more important vases were painted in this style or in the earlier, black-figure style.

Who invented red-figure style?

What is the oldest Greek pottery?

Geometric pottery
Geometric pottery, which utilized numerous geometric shapes, was one of the earliest ceramic styles in ancient Greece, dating approximately 900 BC – 700 BC.

What are the two types of Greek pottery?

There are four main types of Greek pottery: Geometric, Corinthian, Athenian Black-figure, and Athenian red-figure pottery.

Who is the first god?

Who is best god in the world?