How do you document skin assessment?
Document the soaps, shampoos, conditioners, lotions, oils, and other topical products that the patient uses routinely. Ask the patient: about skin changes such as xerosis (skin dryness), pruritus, wounds, rashes, or changes in skin pigmentation or color. if skin appearance changes with the seasons.
What are 4 things to look for during a skin assessment?
Inspection should include assessment of the skin’s colour, temperature, texture, moisture, integrity and include the location of any skin breakdown or wounds.
What are the 5 things used to assess the skin?
There are five key areas to note during a focused integumentary assessment: color, skin temperature, moisture level, skin turgor, and any lesions or skin breakdown.
How do you document skin thickness?
Assess Skin Thickness.
Palpation is used to assess for skin thickness. Use the palm (palmar surface) of the hand and the fingers to palpate for thickness. Skin is normally thin and firm over most of the body. The skin on the palm of the hands, the sole of the feet, knees, and elbows is normally thicker.
How do you describe normal skin?
The scientific term for well-balanced skin is eudermic. The T-zone (forehead, chin and nose) may be a bit oily, but overall sebum and moisture is balanced and the skin is neither too oily nor too dry. A velvety, soft and smooth texture is a sign for a healthy and radiant skin.
How do you describe a skin lesion?
Macule – flat lesion less than 1 cm, without elevation or depression. Patch – flat lesion greater than 1 cm, without elevation or depression. Plaque – flat, elevated lesion, usually greater than 1 cm. Papule – elevated, solid lesion less than 1 cm. Nodule – elevated, solid lesion greater than 1 cm.
How would you describe integrity of skin?
The term ‘skin integrity’ refers to the skin being a sound and complete structure in unimpaired condition. Conversely, impaired skin integrity is defined as an “altered epidermis and/or dermis… destruction of skin layers (dermis), and disruption of skin surface (epidermis)” (NANDA 2013).
How do you document normal skin turgor?
To check for skin turgor, the health care provider grasps the skin between two fingers so that it is tented up. Commonly on the lower arm or abdomen is checked. The skin is held for a few seconds then released. Skin with normal turgor snaps rapidly back to its normal position.
What are the 4 types of skin tones?
The 4 Main Types Of Skin Tones Are:
Light. Fair. Medium. Deep (Dark)
What is normal skin texture?
Normal Skin
This skin is neither too dry nor too oily. It has regular texture, no imperfections and a clean, soft appearance, and does not need special care.
What are the 3 types of skin lesions?
Primary skin lesions tend to be divided into three groups: Lesions formed by fluid within the skin layers: Examples include vesicles and pustules. Lesions that are solid masses: Examples include nodules and tumors. Flat lesions: Examples include patches and macules.
What is a medical term for a type of skin lesion?
Skin Lesion (Papule) Hide Details. Papules are elevated, usually palpable lesions 10 mm in diameter. Lichen planus (pictured) may manifest with a papular rash.
How do you describe skin turgor when charting?
A: How one describes or charts skin turgor differs based on the facility. It may be described using a variety of terms, such as normal/abnormal, tenting/no tenting, sluggish/brisk, elastic/inelastic, good/poor, and so on.
How do you describe skin color in writing?
You really can’t go wrong using basic colors for your skin descriptions. It’s actually what many people prefer and works best for most writing. Personally, I tend to describe my characters using a combo of basic colors + modifiers, with mentions of undertones at times.
What are the 6 types of skin complexion?
Types of skin complexions
- Type 1 – Extremely fair skin.
- Type 2 – Fair skin.
- Type 3 – Medium skin.
- Type 4 – Olive skin.
- Type 5 – Brown skin.
- Type 6 – Black skin.
What are the 4 types of skin?
The type of skin is determined by genetics, although it will also be affected by other factors and can change with time. Based on these characteristics, there are five types of healthy skin: normal, dry, oily, combination (both oily and dry skin) and sensitive.
What are the 7 different skin lesions?
What are the different types of primary skin lesions?
- Blisters. Blisters are skin lesions filled with a clear fluid.
- Macules. Macules are small spots that are typically brown, red, or white.
- Nodules.
- Papules.
- Pustules.
- Rashes.
- Wheals.
How do you describe skin lesions?
A skin lesion is a part of the skin that has an abnormal growth or appearance compared to the skin around it. Two categories of skin lesions exist: primary and secondary. Primary skin lesions are abnormal skin conditions present at birth or acquired over a person’s lifetime.
How do you describe skin moisture?
Skin Moisture
Normal skin is supple and non-scaly. Overhydrated skin can look swollen, wrinkly, or whitish in color. Overly dry skin can appear scaly or feel saggy to the touch.
How do you describe skin in writing?
Descriptors: olive, caramel, brown, black, tan, pale, white, yellowish, gray, ivory, pink, freckled, splotchy, smooth, flawless, rashy, wrinkled, dry, spotted, pocked, hairy, rosy, scarred, saggy, itchy, tingling, acne-spotted…
How do you describe someone’s skin?
Words used to describe the skin – thesaurus
- bloom. noun. the healthy look of someone’s skin.
- blotchy. adjective. covered with blotches.
- calloused. adjective. calloused skin is covered with hard thick areas called calluses.
- clear. adjective.
- complected. adjective.
- complexioned. adjective.
- firmness. noun.
- freckled. adjective.
What type of skin tones are there?
Here is a chart I’ve created representing the 6 basic skin types; pale, fair, medium, olive, naturally brown, and very dark brown/black.
What are normal skin characteristics?
Normal skin type is characterized by a radiant complexion. There are very few imperfections, barely visible pores, and no severe sensitivity. It displays a rosy, smooth texture, and the skin’s elasticity is good. There are no visible blemishes, flaky areas or greasy patches on the skin.
What are the 6 primary skin lesions?
How do you describe skin texture?
Skin tone is determined by the amount of melanin or pigment we have. Skin texture refers to our skin’s surface condition. Ideally, skin should be soft with a smooth, even texture, but it’s not uncommon to have skin that feels coarse and irregular.