How are chemical reactions represented by chemical equations?
A chemical equation is the symbolic representation of a chemical reaction in the form of symbols and formulae, wherein the reactant entities are given on the left-hand side and the product entities on the right-hand side with a plus sign between the entities in both the reactants and the products and an arrow that …
Which of the following is the location of the reaction on an enzyme?
The enzyme active site is the location on the enzyme surface where substrates bind, and where the chemical reaction catalyzed by the enzyme occurs.
Which of the following is the correct definition of the term electrolyte quizlet?
Which of the following is the correct definition of the term “electrolyte”? A chemical that dissociates in water, producing a solution that can conduct electricity.
Which statement is true metabolism?
Options A, B, and C are all true regarding metabolism. Metabolism includes anabolic (reactions where new molecules are synthesized) and catabolic reactions (reactions where molecules are broken down), and is commonly defined as the sum total of all the chemical reactions.
What type of chemical reaction results in the formation of a single product?
Multiple reactants are combining to make a single product, so this reaction is a combination reaction. A single substance reacts to make several products, so we have a decomposition reaction. Oxygen reacts with a compound to make carbon dioxide (an oxide of carbon) and water (an oxide of hydrogen).
What type of chemical reaction in the formation of a single product?
1. Combination Reaction. A reaction in which two or more reactants combine to form a single product is known as a combination reaction. Combination reaction is also known as a synthesis reaction.
What is another name for enzymes?
What is another word for enzymes?
| protein | polypeptides |
|---|---|
| biomolecules | macromolecules |
Which molecule binds to the active site of an enzyme?
substrate
The induced fit model states an substrate binds to an active site and both change shape slightly, creating an ideal fit for catalysis. When an enzyme binds its substrate it forms an enzyme-substrate complex.
Which of the following is the location of the reaction of an enzyme quizlet?
active site is the location in which the enzyme binds the substrate to catalyze the substrate efficiently.
Which of the following is the correct definition of the term electrolyte multiple choice?
Which of the following is the correct definition of the term “electrolyte”? A chemical that dissociates in water producing a solution that can conduct electricity. Which of the following is an example of a strong electrolyte?
What are the 3 types of metabolism?
There are three basic metabolism types: ectomorph, mesomorph, and endomorph – definitely words you probably don’t use in your normal, day-to-day conversations. But learning the types of body you were born with will help your fitness plan in the long run.
What are the two types of metabolism?
There are two categories of metabolism: catabolism and anabolism. Catabolism is the breakdown of organic matter, and anabolism uses energy to construct components of cells, such as proteins and nucleic acids.
What are the 4 types of reactions?
The main four types of reactions are direct combination, analysis reaction, single displacement, and double displacement.
What is the name of the reaction where one reactant breaks down into two or more products?
decomposition reaction
A decomposition reaction occurs when one reactant breaks down into two or more products. This can be represented by the general equation: AB → A + B. Examples of decomposition reactions include the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen, and the breakdown of water to hydrogen and oxygen.
What is the other name of chemical reaction?
Answer and Explanation: There are multiple synonyms for the term chemical reaction. These include oxidization and/or reduction, as well as combustion (e.g. the burning of fuel) and decomposition.
What are 3 types of enzymes?
Types of Digestive Enzymes
Amylase (made in the mouth and pancreas; breaks down complex carbohydrates) Lipase (made in the pancreas; breaks down fats) Protease (made in the pancreas; breaks down proteins)
What type of molecule is an enzyme?
proteins
Enzymes are biological molecules (typically proteins) that significantly speed up the rate of virtually all of the chemical reactions that take place within cells. They are vital for life and serve a wide range of important functions in the body, such as aiding in digestion and metabolism.
Which type of bond is present between enzyme and substrate?
The substrate binds to the enzyme primarily through hydrogen bonding and other electrostatic interactions.
When inhibitor of an enzyme attached with binding site is called?
A competitive inhibitor competes with substrate for binding to an active site. When the inhibitor occupies the active site, it forms an enzyme-inhibitor complex and the enzyme cannot react (Fig. 4-4) until the inhibitor dissociates.
Which of the following can affect the rate of reaction for an enzyme select all that apply?
Several factors affect the rate at which enzymatic reactions proceed – temperature, pH, enzyme concentration, substrate concentration, and the presence of any inhibitors or activators.
Why do chemical reactions in the body require enzymes quizlet?
Enzymes lower the activation energy for the reaction. As a result, less energy is required to convert Reactant molecules to product, Which allows more reaction molecules to form product. As more Reactants participate in reaction, Reaction becomes fast.
What is defined as an inorganic compound that dissociates into ions and is closely related to fluid balance?
Electrolytes: – Most solutes in body fluids. – composed of inorganic compounds that dissociate into ions. Fluid balance. – closely related to electrolyte balance.
How does the body regulate fluid and electrolyte including ph balance?
The balance of electrolytes is regulated through a feedback system. If a particular electrolyte level is too high, the kidneys attempt to increase excretion or retain fluid as a compensatory mechanism to equalize.
What are the two types of metabolic processes?
Metabolism is a balancing act involving two kinds of activities that go on at the same time: building up body tissues and energy stores (called anabolism) breaking down body tissues and energy stores to get more fuel for body functions (called catabolism)
What are the five metabolism types?
Eating for your metabolic type
There are six metabolic types in total; they’re known as parasympathetic, autonomic balanced, sympathetic, slow oxidiser, mixed oxidiser and fast oxidiser.