Which are the maternal health indicators?
Maternal Health Indicators (NFHS3, NFHS4)
| Sr.No | Indicator | NFHS 3 |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | Mothers who had at least 4 antenatal care visits (%) | 37.0 |
| 3 | Mothers who had full Antenatal care(%) | 11.6 |
| 4 | Mothers who received postnatal care from a doctor/nurse/LHV/ANM/midwife/otherhealth personnel within 2 days of delivery (%) | 34.6 |
| 5 | Institutional births (%) | 38.7 |
What are the factors responsible for maternal mortality in Nigeria?
In Nigeria, the five leading causes of maternal death include obstetric haemorrhage, eclampsia, sepsis, obstructed labour and complications of unsafe abortion [5-7].
What are indicators of maternal mortality?
These are: the number of years since the occurrence of a sibling’s death and the timing of death relative to pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period for adult female deaths. Adjustments are made for both of these deficiencies in the data.
How is maternal health measured?
The most prominent indicator for measuring maternal health has been maternal mortality ratio – the number of deaths per 100,000 live births. Between 1990 and 2013, the world’s maternal mortality ratio dropped 45 percent, from 380 to 210 per 100,000 live births.
What are the three components of maternal healthcare?
Excerpts were categorized according to three main components of the maternal healthcare delivery system: skill birth attendant (SBA), enabling environment (EE) and referral system (RS).
What are the importance of maternal health programs?
Not only does access to quality maternal healthcare ensure the good health of a mother – her good health also helps to ensure the good health of her newborn child and the rest of her family.
What are the 5 major causes of maternal mortality?
The most frequent cause of maternal mortality was puerperal sepsis (30.9 %), followed by obstetric hemorrhage (21.6 %), hypertensive disorders in pregnancy (14.4 %), abortion complications (10.8 %). Malaria was the commonest indirect cause of mortality accounting for 8.92 %.
What are the factors affecting maternal and child health care in Nigeria?
Findings from the review revealed that social and cultural factors for example age, religion, traditional belief system, education, marital status, socioeconomic status and societal construction of gender are major determinants of maternal health outcomes in Nigeria.
What are the indicators of mortality?
7.1 Indicators of Mortality
Indicators used to measure deaths in a population are crude death rate (CDR), child morality rate, life expectancy at birth, etc. Among the child mortality indicators, the infant mortality rate is widely used as an indicator of health status and development.
What are maternal health services?
Maternal health is the health of women during pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period and maternal health care services are antenatal care (ANC), delivery care and postnatal care (PNC) services [1].
What are the factors influencing maternal health?
In diverse contexts, individual factors, including maternal age, parity, education and marital status; household factors including family size and household wealth; and community factors including socioeconomic status, community health infrastructure, region, rural/urban residence, available health facilities and …
What are the maternal health services?
Maternal health care services include an extensive scope of health services mothers are given before pregnancy, during pregnancy, delivery and post-natal. Maternal health care services, therefore, comprise pre-natal care, childbirth and postnatal care.
What are the six pillars of safe motherhood?
Ensuring safe motherhood
- Education on safe motherhood.
- Prenatal care (care during pregnancy) and counseling with focus on high risk pregnancies.
- Promotion of maternal nutrition.
- Adequate delivery assistance in all cases.
What are the major maternal health problems?
The most common direct causes of maternal injury and death are excessive blood loss, infection, high blood pressure, unsafe abortion, and obstructed labour, as well as indirect causes such as anemia, malaria, and heart disease.
What are the top 4 causes of maternal mortality?
The major complications that account for nearly 75% of all maternal deaths are (4):
- severe bleeding (mostly bleeding after childbirth)
- infections (usually after childbirth)
- high blood pressure during pregnancy (pre-eclampsia and eclampsia)
- complications from delivery.
- unsafe abortion.
What factors affect maternal health?
Place of residence, maternal age at childbirth, parity and women’s exposure to mass media, and maternal health messages were the major intermediary factors.
What are the 5 health indicators?
Health Indicators
- Crude death rate.
- Life expectancy.
- Infant mortality rate.
- Maternal mortality rate.
- Crude birth rate.
What are key health indicators?
Leading Health Indicators
- Access to Health Services.
- Clinical Preventive Services.
- Environmental Quality.
- Maternal Infant and Child Health.
- Mental Health.
- Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Obesity.
- Oral Health.
- Reproductive and Sexual Health.
What are the components of maternal health?
Maternal health refers to the health of women during pregnancy, childbirth and the postnatal period. Each stage should be a positive experience, ensuring women and their babies reach their full potential for health and well-being.
What is basic maternity care?
Maternity care refers to the health services provided to women, babies, and families throughout the whole pregnancy, during labour and birth, and after birth for up to six weeks. It can include monitoring the health and well-being of the mother and baby, health education, and assistance during labour and birth.
What are the 10 danger signs of pregnancy?
Fever. Abdominal pain. Feels ill. Swelling of fingers, face and legs.
…
DANGER SIGNS DURING PREGNANCY
- vaginal bleeding.
- convulsions/fits.
- severe headaches with blurred vision.
- fever and too weak to get out of bed.
- severe abdominal pain.
- fast or difficult breathing.
What is CD during pregnancy?
Maternal exposure to Cd has been associated with the delivery of low-birth weight babies and an increase incidence of spontaneous abortion. Cd a toxic metal can displace zinc (Zn) an essential element necessary for normal fetal development and growth.
What are the 12 leading health indicators?
How many types of health indicators are there?
There are 18 health and health-related indicators (see the complete list in the Annex). “Health” and “health-related” refer to indicators that are truly “health” such as “malaria prevalence” or that concern critical factors for health, e.g. “access to improved water supply” or “dietary energy consumption”.