What is the schedule for polio drops?

What is the schedule for polio drops?

What is the polio vaccine schedule? The first dose of polio vaccination in India can be given at birth. Thereafter two more doses are given at a gap of 4 weeks each. To put it simply, the first dose is given at birth, the second dose at the age of one month and the third dose at the age of two months.

How many polio drops in a year?

Two polio drops are administered along with Routine Immunization at government health facilities and during NIDs/SNIDs for you and your child’s convenience.

How many times polio drops should be given in India?

IPV Immunization Schedule

Children usually get the inactivated poliovirus vaccine (IPV) at ages 2 months, 4 months, 6–18 months, and 4–6 years. Sometimes IPV is given in a combination vaccine along with other vaccines. In this case, a child might receive a fifth dose of IPV.

On what date WHO has notified India is polio free?

India, along with 10 other countries in the South-East Asia Region of WHO, was certified polio-free on 27th March 2014. The last case of polio in the country was reported on 13th January 2011 from Howrah, West Bengal. Globally, polio is still endemic in two countries, Afghanistan and Pakistan.

How many drops of polio vaccine do babies get?

Infants and Children
They should get four doses total, with one dose at each of the following ages: 2 months old. 4 months old. 6 through 18 months old.

Can polio drops be given twice in a month?

If you have never been vaccinated against polio, you should get three doses of IPV: The first dose at any time. The second dose 1 to 2 months later. The third dose 6 to 12 months after the second.

What if polio drops given twice?

A:Pulse Polio drops should be given as and when the cyclical polio campaign comes around. If a second dose of pulse polio vaccine was repeated accidentally, the child should come to no harm.

How many times should a child have polio drops?

Four doses from birth to 14 weeks of age is the recommended schedule. However, in environments such as Pakistan where the sanitation is poor and immunity response from children is weak due to chronic illness or malnutrition they should be immunized as many times as possible within four weeks every dose.

When did polio drops start in India?

In India, vaccination against polio started in around 1972 with Expanded Programme on Immunization (EPI). By 1999, it covered around 60% of infants, giving three doses of OPV to each. In 1985, the Universal Immunization Programme (UIP) was launched to cover all the districts of the country.

When did India stop Polio vaccine?

The last case of polio in India was reported in Howrah, West Bengal on 13 January 2011. Since then, India has been free of the disease, officially receiving polio-free certification from the World Health Organization on 27 March 2014.

What if more than 2 drops of polio is given?

Expert Answer : At the most there is a theoretical possibility that the the baby can develop loose stools which will be self- limiting as it is a viral diarrhoea due to gut invasion and gut proliferation of attunuated live Polio Viruses. But in practice nothing happens. The excesss drops become a wasted dose.

Can we give polio drops after 5 years?

In other words, guidelines are based on proba-bilities of risk of disease, and the risk of disease is extremely low, indeed negligible, beyond 5 years of age. Therefore, OPV is not usually recommended beyond 5 years, either as the first dose or as a reinforcing dose.

When was the last polio case in India?

January 2011
India, along with 10 other countries in the World Health Organization (WHO) South East Asia Region, was declared polio free in 2014. No new case of polio has been reported in India since January 2011. There is no evidence of VDPVs circulating in the community.

When did polio end in India?

INDIA: A push to vaccinate every child, everywhere, ended polio in India. India rolled out the Pulse Polio Immunization Programme on 2 October 1994, when the country accounted for around 60% of the global polio cases.

Why India is now polio-free?

When did India stop polio vaccine?

When did polio drop start in India?

Which is better IPV or OPV?

While IPV efficaciously protects against symptomatic poliomyelitis and paralysis, OPV elicits a stronger intestinal immunity which in turn is more effective in preventing viral shedding and thus transmission to others.

Why is OPV no longer used?

According to the World Health Organization, routine immunization with OPV must cease after the eradication of poliovirus because of the danger of outbreaks of circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus and the risk of VAPP.

What are the 3 types of polio?

There are three wild types of poliovirus (WPV) – type 1, type 2, and type 3. People need to be protected against all three types of the virus in order to prevent polio disease and the polio vaccination is the best protection.

When did polio drops stop?

It was developed in 1961. OPV was recommended for use in the United States for almost 40 years, from 1963 until 2000. The results have been miraculous: Polio was eliminated from the United States in 1979 and from the Western Hemisphere in 1991. Since 2000, only IPV is recommended to prevent polio in the United States.

Why OPV is replaced by IPV?

The risk of OPV-associated paralytic polio spurred many countries to switch to the safer IPV vaccine. While IPV elicits a much weaker mucosal immune response than OPV,5 and is thus less effective at averting transmission, it is very protective against disease.

Who is at risk for polio?

Polio mainly affects children younger than 5. However, anyone who hasn’t been vaccinated is at risk of developing the disease.

What is the new name for polio?

Even children who seem to fully recover can develop new muscle pain, weakness, or paralysis as adults, 15 to 40 years later. This is called post-polio syndrome. Note that “poliomyelitis” (or “polio” for short) is defined as the paralytic disease.

Does polio still exist 2022?

Afghanistan Global Polio Eradication has a plan to provide vaccines to all Afghan children. No new wild polio (WPV1) cases but five new vaccine-derived type 2 (cVDPV2)) cases made the news in May 2021. Approximately 712,739 children by this time received vaccines.
…
Countries with Polio 2022.