Who made the excavation at Harappa?

Who made the excavation at Harappa?

Rai Bahadur Daya Ram Sahni

The Harappa site was first briefly excavated by Sir Alexander Cunningham in 1872-73, two decades after brick robbers carried off the visible remains of the city. He found an Indus seal of unknown origin. The first extensive excavations at Harappa were started by Rai Bahadur Daya Ram Sahni in 1920.

What are the excavation sites of Harappan civilization?

Surkotada, Lothal, and Dholavira are the important port towns in the Indus valley. Harappa, Mohanjodaro, Banawali and Dholavira are considered as the four main Harappan Sites.

What artifacts were found at Harappa?

The Indus people made intricate jewellery. These pieces are made from gold and agate (a coloured mineral stone). Indus traders carried bangles and ear studs, like these, in their trading packs. Indus potters made plain everyday pots, and fine decorated pots like this one.

What was the first artifact found in the Harappan civilization?

The first artifact uncovered in Harappa was a unique stone seal carved with a unicorn and an inscription. Similar seals with different animal symbols and writings have since been found throughout the region.

When was Harappa first excavated?

The discovery of the ruins of Harappa was first reported in 1827, but excavations were conducted later in 1872-73 by Alexander Cunningham, and in 1921-22 under Sir John Marshall.

Who is the excavator of Mohenjo-daro?

Rediscovery and excavation
This led to large-scale excavations of Mohenjo-daro led by K. N. Dikshit in 1924–25, and John Marshall in 1925–26. In the 1930s major excavations were conducted at the site under the leadership of Marshall, D. K. Dikshitar and Ernest Mackay.

Who excavated dholavira?

archaeologist Jagat Pati Joshi
It was discovered in 1968 by archaeologist Jagat Pati Joshi. The site’s excavation between 1990 and 2005 under the supervision of archaeologist Ravindra Singh Bisht uncovered the ancient city, which was a commercial and manufacturing hub for about 1,500 years before its decline and eventual ruin in 1500 BC.

What is the most recently excavated site?

The latest round of excavations at the 5,000-year-old Harappan site of Rakhigarhi in Haryana’s Hisar has revealed the structure of some houses, lanes and a drainage system, and what could possibly be a jewellery-making unit, say Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) officials leading the project.

What artifacts were found in Mohenjo-daro?

Numerous objects found in excavation include seated and standing figures, copper and stone tools, carved seals, balance-scales and weights, gold and jasper jewellery, and children’s toys.

What major artifact was at Mohenjo-daro?

One intriguing artifact found in Mohenjo-Daro is a small sculpture of a bearded man made of soapstone (see Figure 2.3. 2). The dignified appearance suggests he may have been a priest or king, or even both. Perhaps he and other priests purified themselves in the Great Bath for ritual purposes.

Who discovered dholavira?

Key Points. About Dholavira: It is one of the most remarkable and well-preserved urban settlements in South Asia. It was discovered in 1968 by archaeologist Jagat Pati Joshi.

Who led the excavation of Mohenjo-daro?

Under the guidance of Sir John Marshall, 1,500 sites were excavated. Two archaeologists, Dayaram Sahni and R.D. Banerjee led the excavations at Harappa and Mohenjo-daro respectively.

Who first excavated Mohenjo-daro?

Mohenjo-daro was discovered in 1922 by R. D. Banerji, an officer of the Archaeological Survey of India, two years after major excavations had begun at Harappa, some 590 km to the north. Large-scale excavations were carried out at the site under the direction of John Marshall, K. N.

Who excavated Kalibangan?

Under the leadership of B. B. Lal (then Director General, ASI), Balkrishna (B.K.) Thapar, M. D. Khare, K. M. Shrivastava and S. P. Jain carried out excavations for 9 years (1960–9) in 9 successive excavation sessions.

Who excavated Banawali?

Dr. R.S.Bhist
History and description : This site at village Banwali is on the dry bed of ancient river Sarasvati. The excavations have yielded three-fold culture sequence: Pre-Harappan (Early-Harappan), Harappan and Bara (post Harappan). This site was excavated by Dr. R.S.Bhist of Archaeological Survey of India.

Which is the biggest Harappan civilization site?

of Rakhigarhi
The discovery of two more mounds in January at the Harappan site of Rakhigarhi in Hisar district, Haryana, has led to archaeologists establishing it as the biggest Harappan civilisation site.

Which is the largest site in India?

Rakhhigarhi
~2000 sites of Indus valley civilization in India, Pakistan and Afghanistan. Till now, the largest site: Mheonjo-daro, in Pakistan.
…
Rakhigarhi, the biggest Harappan site.

Who discovered Kalibangan?

Luigi Pio Tessitori
The Kalibangan pre-historic site was discovered by Luigi Pio Tessitori, an Italian Indologist (1887–1919). He was doing some research in ancient Indian texts and was surprised by the character of ruins in that area. He sought help from Sir John Marshall of the Archaeological Survey of India.

Who found dancing girl?

Dancing Girl is highly regarded as a work of art. The statue was excavated by British archaeologist Ernest Mackay in the “HR area” of Mohenjo-daro in 1926, It is now in the National Museum, New Delhi; having been allocated to India at the Partition of India in 1947.

Who excavated Chanhudaro?

N. G. Majumdar
Chanhudaro was first excavated by N. G. Majumdar in March, 1931, and again during winter field session of 1935-36 by the American School of Indic and Iranian Studies and the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston team led by Ernest John Henry Mackay.

Who excavated Ropar?

Dr. Y.D. Sharma
The excavations were carried out by Dr. Y.D. Sharma of Archaeological Survey of India. The migration of the Harappans to Ropar has been postulated through the lost Saraswati River to the Sutlej as both rivers once belonged to one system.

Which is oldest Harappan site?

Bhirana village
The oldest, according to C-14 radio-dating done by ASI, is at Bhirana village in Fatehabad district, and has been dated to 7570-6200 BC. That makes it far older than the site at Mehrgarh, Pakistan, which has been dated to 6400-7000 BC.

Where is Harappa in present day?

Punjab
Where was the Harappan civilization located? The Harappan civilization was located in the Indus River valley. Its two large cities, Harappa and Mohenjo-daro, were located in present-day Pakistan’s Punjab and Sindh provinces, respectively.

What is the size of Dancing Girl?

10.5 cm × 5 cm
Dancing Girl (sculpture)

What is the size of mother goddess?

It has its origin in Mohenjodaro, Pakistan and dates back to Circa 2500 BCE. It is 22cm in height, 8.5cm in width and 3.4 cm in depth.