What are electronic components and their function?

What are electronic components and their function?

Function of Basic Electronic Components

Terminals and Connectors: Components to make electrical connection. Resistors: Components used to resist current. Switches: Components that may be made to either conduct (closed) or not (open). Capacitors: Components that store electrical charge in an electrical field.

What are the 4 basic types of electronic components?

Basic electronic components: capacitors, resistors, diodes, transistors, etc. Power sources: Signal generators and DC power supplies.

What are the 12 commonly used electronic components mounted on printed circuit boards?

To help you get started, we will introduce 15 commonly used electronic components mounted on Printed Circuit Boards!

  • Resistors. Axial resistors and their colorful resistor color codes.
  • Capacitors.
  • Inductors.
  • Potentiometers.
  • Transformers.
  • Diodes.
  • Transistors.
  • Silicon-Controlled Rectifier (SCR)

What are the 5 components of a circuit?

The following common components are used in most printed circuit boards:

  1. Resistors. Resistors control the electric currents that pass through them, as well as the voltage in each component connected to them.
  2. Transistors.
  3. Capacitors.
  4. Inductors.
  5. Diodes.

What are 10 electronic devices?

List of Electronic Devices

  • Air purifier.
  • Air conditioner.
  • Alarm clock.
  • Backup charger.
  • Bread maker.
  • Banknote counter.
  • Blender.
  • Bluetooth speaker.

What are the functions of electronics?

There are four basic functions of electronics; they are Rectification, amplification, control, and generation.

What is basic electronics components?

Some of the most commonly used electronic components are resistors, capacitors, inductors, diodes, LEDs, transistors, crystals and oscillators, electromechanical components like relays and switches, ICs, and connectors.

What is printed circuit board PDF?

A printed circuit board (PCB) mechanically supports and electrically connects electrical or. electronic components using conductive tracks, pads and other features etched from one or. more sheet layers of copper laminated onto and/or between sheet layers of a non-conductive. substrate.

What are the 3 types of PCB?

Common Types of Printed Circuit Boards

  • Single Layer PCB. Single layer printed circuit boards are among some of the simplest to design and manufacture.
  • Double Layer PCB.
  • Multi-Layer PCB.
  • High Density Interconnect (HDI) PCB.
  • High Frequency PCB.

What is a function of a switch?

A switch is a device that is used for making and breaking electric current in a circuit. It is used to turn on and turn off daily used equipment like television, washing machine, fan, light, etc.

What are electronics types?

Branches of Electronics

  • Digital electronics.
  • Analogue electronics.
  • Microelectronics.
  • Circuit design.
  • Integrated circuits.
  • Power electronics.
  • Optoelectronics.
  • Semiconductor devices.

Why is it called electronics?

The word electronics is derived from electron mechanics, which means to study the behavior of an electron under different conditions of applied electric field.

What are the 4 types of circuit?

Electric Circuit -Types of Electric Circuit

  • Close Circuit.
  • Open Circuit.
  • Short Circuit.
  • Series Circuit.
  • Parallel Circuit.

What are the 4 types of resistors?

Types of Resistors

  • Fixed Value Resistors. These are the predominant type of resistor configuration, and as the name suggests, they have a fixed resistance value.
  • Variable Resistors.
  • Resistor Networks.
  • Carbon Film Resistors.
  • Metal Film Resistors.
  • Wirewound Resistors.
  • Metal Oxide Resistors.
  • Metal Strip Resistors.

What does PCB stand for?

Printed Circuit Board
PCB stands for Printed Circuit Board and they are at the heart of all electronic components that we use today.

What PCB means?

printed circuit board
A printed circuit board (PCB) is the board base for physically supporting and wiring the surface-mounted and socketed components in most electronics.

Who is the father of PCB?

Paul Eisler
The printed circuit board (PCB) is probably one of the most important inventions of the 20th century. The intellectual father of the printed circuit board was Paul Eisler.

What is the function of router?

A router receives and sends data on computer networks. Routers are sometimes confused with network hubs, modems, or network switches. However, routers can combine the functions of these components, and connect with these devices, to improve Internet access or help create business networks.

What is the function of fuse?

The primary use of an electric fuse is to protect electrical equipment from excessive current and to prevent short circuits or mismatched loads. Electrical fuses play the role of miniature circuit breakers. Apart from protecting equipment, they are also used as safety measures to prevent any safety hazards to humans.

What are the 2 types of resistors?

Most types of resistors are linear devices that produce a voltage drop across themselves when a current flows through them There are two basic types of resistors with linear properties namely fixed resistors and variable resistors.

Whats is a transistor?

A transistor is a miniature semiconductor that regulates or controls current or voltage flow in addition amplifying and generating these electrical signals and acting as a switch/gate for them. Typically, transistors consist of three layers, or terminals, of a semiconductor material, each of which can carry a current.

What is AC circuit?

Alternating Current Circuits or AC circuits are simply circuits powered by an Alternating Source, either current or voltage. An Alternating Voltage or Current is one in which the amount of either the voltage or the current alters about a distinct mean value and reverses direction periodically.

What is the name of circuit?

There are 5 Main Types of Electric Circuit – Close Circuit, Open Circuit, Short Circuit, Series Circuit and Parallel Circuit.

What is capacitor work?

Answer: A capacitor is a device that is used to store charges in an electrical circuit. A capacitor works on the principle that the capacitance of a conductor increases appreciably when an earthed conductor is brought near it. Hence, a capacitor has two plates separated by a distance having equal and opposite charges.

What is PCB temperature?

PCBs are typically defined as high-temperature PCBs if they can withstand a temperature limit of 150 degrees Celsius. Some high-temperature PCBs may be able to withstand even higher heats, but boards manufactured from materials with less heat resistance will be able to operate safely only at much lower temperatures.

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