What are the Indian Ocean sea lanes?

What are the Indian Ocean sea lanes?

These sea-lanes, which move across the Andaman and Nicobar Islands in our east, are also the strategic routes for the flow of oil, from across the Indian Ocean, to the Pacific Ocean. The Straits of Malacca are regarded as crucial “choke points” for the world’s sea-borne oil supplies.

Where is the Indian Ocean sea lanes?

The Indian Ocean trade routes connected Southeast Asia, India, Arabia, and East Africa, beginning at least as early as the third century BCE. This vast international web of routes linked all of those areas as well as East Asia (particularly China).

What two cities were on the Indian Ocean trade route?

These included Kilwa, Sofala, Mombasa, Malindi, and others. The city-states traded with inland kingdoms like Great Zimbabwe to obtain gold, ivory, and iron. These materials were then sold to places like India, Southeast Asia, and China.

What was the significance of the Indian Ocean trade?

The Indian Ocean is home to major sea routes connecting the Middle East, Africa and East Asia with Europe and the Americas. These vital sea routes (i) facilitate maritime trade in the Indian Ocean region, (ii) carry more than half of the world’s sea-borne oil,3 and (iii) host 23 of the world’s top 100 container ports.

How many ships pass through Indian Ocean?

20000 ships) of world merchant fleet in 2015, including over 4,000 general cargo, 2,000 oil tankers and almost 1000 container ships. The chart presents merchant fleet structure of six top countries in the region.

How long is the silk route?

4,000 miles

The Silk Road extended approximately 6,437 kilometers (4,000 miles) across some of the world’s most formidable landscapes, including the Gobi Desert and the Pamir Mountains. With no one government to provide upkeep, the roads were typically in poor condition.

Who owns the Indian Ocean?

Australia, Indonesia, and India are the three countries with the longest shorelines and exclusive economic zones. The continental shelf makes up 15% of the Indian Ocean.

Who controls the Indian Ocean?

However, the Indian Navy claims the entire Indian Ocean as its area of responsibility and prides itself on being the first to respond to natural and humanitarian disasters there. While France and India are the key regional players on security, the UK also plays an important role.

Who dominated the Indian Ocean trade route?

the Muslims
During the Muslim period, in which the Muslims had dominated the trade across the Indian Ocean, the Gujaratis were bringing spices from the Moluccas as well as silk from China, in exchange for manufactured items such as textiles, and then selling them to the Egyptians and Arabs.

Why did Muslims dominate Indian Ocean trade?

Muslims were known to have a commercial talent notably encouraged by Islam, as well as excellent sailing skills. Thus, they could monopolize the East-West trade of the maritime Silk Roads, connecting various major ports of eastern Asian regions together.

Is there oil in Indian Ocean?

Around 65 percent of the world oil reserves belong to just 10 of the Indian Ocean littoral states.

What were the negative effects of the Indian Ocean trade?

European colonial exploitation of Indian Ocean resources resulted in the first clear evidence of the degradation of both the terrestrial and oceanic environments. Deforestation, cultivation, and guano mining have had undesirable effects on terrestrial ecosystems.

Which is the largest ocean on Earth?

The Pacific Ocean
The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of the world ocean basins. Covering approximately 63 million square miles and containing more than half of the free water on Earth, the Pacific is by far the largest of the world’s ocean basins. All of the world’s continents could fit into the Pacific basin.

Why did China destroy the Silk Road?

The speed of the sea transportation, the possibility to carry more goods, relative cheapness of transportation resulted in the decline of the Silk Road in the end of the 15th century.

What is Silk Road called now?

The term “Jade Road” would have been more appropriate than “Silk Road” had it not been for the far larger and geographically wider nature of the silk trade; the term is in current use in China.

Which ocean is deepest in the world?

the Pacific Ocean
The Mariana Trench, in the Pacific Ocean, is the deepest location on Earth.

Which country controls Indian Ocean?

Which country is called Queen of ocean?

The country known as “Queen of seas” is France.

Which is the deepest ocean in the world?

How deep is the Indian Ocean?

23,812′Indian Ocean / Max depth

How did Islam come to India?

Islam arrived in the inland of Indian subcontinent in the 7th century when the Arabs conquered Sindh and later arrived in Punjab and North India in the 12th century via the Ghaznavids and Ghurids conquest and has since become a part of India’s religious and cultural heritage.

Why did Islam spread so quickly?

There are many reasons why Islam spread so quickly. First Mecca was connected to many global trade routes. Another important reason was their military conquered lots of territory. A third factor was the Muslims fair treatment of conquered peoples.

Which country has the most oil?

Venezuela
Oil Reserves by Country

Does India buy oil from Russia?

Although India’s imports from Russia have grown, it also buys a large amount of oil from Middle Eastern countries, noticeably Iraq and Saudi Arabia. China also continues to buy oil from the Middle East as well Angola and Brazil, although in July, Russia remained its top supplier for the third month in a row.

Who dominated Indian Ocean trade?

Muslim merchants
But despite this diversity, for the most part, especially on the Western half of the Indian Ocean basin, the trade was dominated by Muslim merchants. Why? Largely because they had the money to build ships, although we will see that in the 15th century, the Chinese state could have changed that balance completely.