What is the gastrointestinal system assessment?
A nursing health assessment of the gastrointestinal system involves the examination of the abdomen and abdominal contents. A gastrointestinal assessment is always included as part of a routine head-to-toe assessment.
How do you document a normal gastrointestinal assessment?
Documentation of a basic, normal abdominal exam should look something along the lines of the following: Abdomen is soft, symmetric, and non-tender without distention. There are no visible lesions or scars. The aorta is midline without bruit or visible pulsation.
What is digestive system PDF?
The digestive system consists of the alimentary canal and its principal associated organs, namely, the tongue, teeth, salivary glands, pancreas, liver, and gallbladder. As it passes through the alimentary canal, food is broken down physically and chemically so that the degraded products can be absorbed into the body.
What are the 6 major functions of the gastrointestinal tract?
The six major activities of the digestive system are ingestion, propulsion, mechanical breakdown, chemical digestion, absorption, and elimination. First, food is ingested, chewed, and swallowed.
What are the 4 parts in order for abdominal assessment?
The abdominal examination consists of four basic components: inspection, palpation, percussion, and auscultation. It is important to begin with the general examination of the abdomen with the patient in a completely supine position. The presence of any of the following signs may indicate specific disorders.
What is the sequence of abdominal examination?
Assessing your patient’s abdomen can provide critical information about his internal organs. Always follow this sequence: inspection, auscultation, percussion, and palpation.
What are the 7 steps of digestion?
Figure 2: The digestive processes are ingestion, propulsion, mechanical digestion, chemical digestion, absorption, and defecation.
What are the 12 part of digestive system?
The main organs that make up the digestive system (in order of their function) are the mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum and anus. Helping them along the way are the pancreas, gall bladder and liver.
What are the 3 types of digestion?
The types are: 1. Digestion in the Mouth 2. Digestion in the Stomach 3. Pancreatic Digestion 4.
What are the 4 types of palpation?
Here’s how to do the basic four techniques
Palpation and percussion can alter bowel sounds, so you’d inspect, auscultate, percuss, then palpate an abdomen.
What are the six examination techniques?
Terms in this set (6)
- inspection. viewing of the patient’s skin, appearance, well being.
- palpation. to feel by touch. such as feeling patient for pulse.
- percussion. percussion hammer, reflexes.
- auscultation. to listen; heart or lungs.
- mensuration. means of measurement such as vital signs.
- manipulation. range of motion.
What are the 14 parts of the digestive system?
Anatomy
- What organs make up the digestive system? The main organs that make up the digestive system (in order of their function) are the mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum and anus.
- Mouth.
- Esophagus.
- Stomach.
- Small intestine.
- Pancreas.
- Liver.
- Gallbladder.
What are the 4 main functions of the digestive system?
Motility, digestion, absorption and secretion are the four vital functions of the digestive system. The digestive system breaks down the foods we eat into energy our bodies can use.
What are the 7 functions of the stomach?
Gastric pits.
What are the 7 steps of digestive?
What are the 4 main digestive enzymes?
The most important digestive enzymes are:
- Amylase.
- Maltase.
- Lactase.
- Lipase.
- Proteases.
- Sucrase.
What are the 6 components of a physical exam?
Terms in this set (6)
- Inspection. Is the intial part of the exam.
- Palpation. Examination by roughing with the fingers or hands. (
- Percussion. Producing sounds by tapping various parts of the body.
- Auscultation. Listening to sounds made by patient body , indirectly with stethoscope.
- Mensuration.
- Manipulation.
What are methods used for examination?
What are the basic 5 medical exam?
Haemoglobin, blood glucose, urine protein, urine glucose, and urine pregnancy tests — these are the five basic diagnostic tests that one can expect to be done at healthcare facilities across the country.
What are the 3 main purposes of the gastrointestinal tract?
There are three main functions of the gastrointestinal tract, including transportation, digestion, and absorption of food. The mucosal integrity of the gastrointestinal tract and the functioning of its accessory organs are vital in maintaining the health of your patient.
What are the 4 tissues in the stomach?
Anatomy of the Stomach
- Mucosa. This is the first and innermost layer or lining.
- Submucosa. This second layer supports the mucosa.
- Muscularis. The third layer is made of thick muscles.
- Subserosa. This layer contains supporting tissues for the serosa.
- Serosa. This is the last and outermost layer.
What is the size of the stomach?
Most adults have roughly the same size stomach, even though people can weigh different amounts. Your empty stomach is about 12 inches long by 6 inches across at its widest point. As an adult, your stomach can expand to hold about 1 quart of food.
What are the 7 types of enzymes?
Enzymes can be classified into 7 categories according to the type of reaction they catalyse. These categories are oxidoreductases, transferases, hydrolases, lyases, isomerases, ligases, and translocases.
What are the two types of digestion?
Digestion is a form of catabolism or breaking down of substances that involves two separate processes: mechanical digestion and chemical digestion. Mechanical digestion involves physically breaking down food substances into smaller particles to more efficiently undergo chemical digestion.
What are the 4 techniques used in a physical exam?
WHEN YOU PERFORM a physical assessment, you’ll use four techniques: inspection, palpation, percussion, and auscultation. Use them in sequence—unless you’re performing an abdominal assessment.