How do you reference electronic sources?
Include information in the following order:
- author (the person or organisation responsible for the site)
- year (date created or last updated)
- page title (in italics)
- name of sponsor of site (if available)
- accessed day month year (the day you viewed the site)
- URL or Internet address (pointed brackets).
How do you cite an electronic article in MLA?
Citing online articles
Write the article title in title case (all major words capitalized). Use the most recent publication date on the page, including the day, month, and year if available. Author last name, First name. “Title of Article.” Website Name, Day Month Year, URL.
How do you cite an eBook Purdue OWL MLA?
An E-Book. Citations for e-books closely resemble those for physical books. Simply indicate that the book in question is an e-book by putting the term “e-book” in the “version” slot of the MLA template (i.e., after the author, the title of the source, the title of the container, and the names of any other contributors) …
How do you cite eBook MLA?
eBook From an E-Reader (Downloaded Books)
Author’s Last Name, First Name. Title of Book: Subtitle if Any. e-book of Specific Type of Edition (shortened), Publisher Name often shortened, Year of publication. Stevenson, Robert Louis.
What are the 4 electronic sources?
More Tips for Referencing Electronic Sources
- e-mail.
- e-journal.
- database.
- Internet.
- FTP.
- online.
- web.
How are in text citations for electronic sources treated?
Basic Style for Citations of Electronic Sources (Including Online Databases)
- Author and/or editor names (if available); last names first.
- “Article name in quotation marks.”
- Title of the website, project, or book in italics.
How do you cite an ebook Purdue?
To cite Kindle (or other e-book formats) you must include the following information: the author, date of publication, title, e-book version, and either the Digital Object Identifier (DOI) number, or the place where you downloaded the book.
How DOI cite an ebook?
To cite an ebook in your work, use the usual in-text citation format of author’s surname and year of publication. In an APA reference list entry, include the author’s last name and first initial, the year of publication, the italicized title of the book, and the retrieval information or DOI number.
How do you cite an eBook in MLA 2021?
Author(s) name. Title of the eBook. Version, Publisher, Year of publication.
How do you in text cite an eBook?
Basic Format: Author Last Name, First Initial. (Year). Title of book [E-reader version, if applicable].
Is a PDF an electronic source?
A PDF, after all, is not really a source itself, but rather a file type and a way to display a source. For example, if the source you wish to cite is a PDF of a newspaper article, cite the source as you would a newspaper.
How do you cite online sources both in text and in references?
Cite web pages in text as you would any other source, using the author and date if known. Keep in mind that the author may be an organization rather than a person. For sources with no author, use the title in place of an author. For sources with no date use n.d. (for no date) in place of the year: (Smith, n.d.).
How do you in text cite an e book?
How do you cite a textbook in MLA format?
The basic form for a book citation is: Last Name, First Name. Title of Book. City of Publication, Publisher, Publication Date.
How do you cite an online PDF in MLA?
Last name, First name. “Article Title.” Magazine/Newspaper Name, Day Month Year, pp. Pages, URL, PDF file or PDF download.
How do you cite an eBook with no page numbers MLA?
Format: Author, Name. “Chapter, Essay, or Section Title,” Title of E-Book, edited by Name Q. Editor, Publisher, Year, chapter/section/paragraph number.
How do you cite a Kindle eBook in MLA?
Structure of a citation for an e-book found on an e-reader in MLA 8: Author’s last name, First name. “Title of the chapter or section.” Title of the e-book, translated by or edited by First name Last name, Name of e-reader device, vol. number, Publisher, Year of publication, page number(s).
How do I cite a PDF in MLA?
How do I cite an online PDF?
So if the PDF is a book, cite it as a book with the PDF’s URL; if it’s a journal article, cite it as a journal article with the URL; and so on. In general, to cite a PDF in APA format, use the same formula as you would to cite a website in APA format: Last name of author, First name initials. (Year of publication).
How do you cite an eBook without page numbers?
“When an electronic source lacks page numbers, you should try to include information that will help readers find the passage being cited. Use the heading or section name, an abbreviated heading or section name, a paragraph number (para. 1), or a combination of these.”
How do you cite in text MLA?
In-text citations: Author-page style
MLA format follows the author-page method of in-text citation. This means that the author’s last name and the page number(s) from which the quotation or paraphrase is taken must appear in the text, and a complete reference should appear on your Works Cited page.
How do I cite a PDF?
How do you cite text from a textbook?
In-text citations include the last name of the author followed by a page number enclosed in parentheses. “Here’s a direct quote” (Smith 8). If the author’s name is not given, then use the first word or words of the title. Follow the same formatting that was used in the works cited list, such as quotation marks.
How do you cite a PDF in MLA format?
In a MLA citation, to cite a downloaded PDF, change the medium description to “PDF download.” To cite a PDF file available to view online, change the location description to the URL leading to the PDF. In an APA citation, cite a PDF the same way you would cite a webpage, including the URL leading to the PDF.