How do you write a case report in pathology?
Abstract
- Background: why the case should be reported and its novelty.
- Case presentation: a brief description of the patient’s clinical and demographic details, the diagnosis, any interventions and the outcomes.
- Conclusions: a brief summary of the clinical impact or potential implications of the case report.
What is a patient case report?
A case report is a detailed report of the symptoms, signs, diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of an individual patient. Case reports usually describe an unusual or novel occurrence and as such, remain one of the cornerstones of medical progress and provide many new ideas in medicine.
What is a case report format?
Case reports should encompass the following five sections: an abstract, an introduction with a literature review, a description of the case report, a discussion that includes a detailed explanation of the literature review, and a brief summary of the case and a conclusion.
How do you create a case report?
Case Reports may contain a demographic profile of the patient but usually describes an unusual or novel occurrence.
- Step 1: Identify the Category of Your Case Report.
- Step 2: Select an Appropriate Journal.
- Step 3: Structure Your Case Report According to the Journal Format.
- Step 4: Start Writing.
What is the purpose of the case report form?
A case report form (CRF) is a printed, optical, or electronic document designed to record all protocol-required information on each subject in a clinical research study.
What type of study is a case report?
Case reports and case series or case study research are descriptive studies that are prepared for illustrating novel, unusual, or atypical features identified in patients in medical practice, and they potentially generate new research questions.
What are the two types of CRF?
There are two types of CRFs, the traditional paper form and the newer electronic format (eCRF). For small clinical studies and IITs, the paper CRF may be a suitable option because it can be easily implemented. It does not require upfront investment costs for the technology and training that is required for an eCRF.
What is the purpose of case report form?
What are the characteristics of a case report?
Case reports should be short and focused, with a limited number of figures and references. There are usually a restricted number of authors. The structure of a case report usually comprises a short unstructured (or no) abstract, brief (or no) introduction, report of the case, and discussion [Table 1].
What does a case report form contains?
A Case Report Form (CRF) is a printed or electronic document that is created and used in clinical trial research to capture standardised clinical data from each patient separately and to transfer it to Data Management.
What is the importance of case report?
Case reports are valuable resources of unusual information that may lead to new research and advances in clinical practice. Many journals and medical databases recognize the time-honored importance of case reports as a valuable source of new ideas and information in clinical medicine.
What are the advantages of case reports?
The major advantages of case reporting are the ability to make new observations, generate hypotheses, accumulate scientific data about rare disorders, do in-depth narrative studies, and serve as a major educational tool.
What is the main purpose of CRF?
Primary objective of CRF designing is to gather complete and accurate data by avoiding duplication and facilitating transcription of data from source documents onto the CRF. CRF should be designed with the primary safety and efficacy endpoints as the main goal of data collection.
What are the characteristics of a good case report?
What are disadvantages of case reports?
The pitfalls of case reports are many and include their lack of generalizability; their inability to show cause and effect; the danger of overinterpretation of a single case or even a case series (the so-called anecdotal fallacy); publication bias (as with RCTs, medical journals tend to publish case reports with …
What are the forms of case records?
A Case Record Form or CRF is a document designed in consonance with the Protocol, to record data and other information on each trial subject. The CRF should be in a format that allows accurate input, presentation, verification, audit and inspection of the recorded data.
Who can write a case report?
In the scientific and medical world, case studies and case reports are written and read by doctors, nurses, medical researchers, post graduate students of medicine.
Why is a case report important?