What are chemistry lab tests?

Chemistry panels are groups of tests that are routinely ordered to determine a person’s general health status. They help evaluate, for example, the body’s electrolyte balance and/or the status of several major body organs. The tests are performed on a blood sample, usually drawn from a vein.

Table of Contents

What are the 5 commonly used blood chemistry tests?

What labs are included in a chemistry panel?

A CMP includes tests for the following:

Glucose, a type of sugar and your body’s main source of energy.
Calcium, one of the body’s most important minerals.
Sodium, potassium, carbon dioxide, and chloride.
Albumin, a protein made in the liver.
Total protein, which measures the total amount of protein in the blood.

Can I drink water before blood chem?

Can I Drink Water Before a Blood Test? Yes, you can drink water while fasting before a blood test—in fact, drinking plenty of water can help ensure that you receive accurate test results. Dehydration can affect certain blood tests such as cholesterol, electrolyte and BUN tests.

Do I need fasting for blood chem?

If a fasting glucose (FBS), LDL, or Triglycerides test is ordered for you do not eat anything 8 to 12 hours before coming into the laboratory to have blood samples collected. You may drink water and take any prescription medications, but nothing else by mouth.

What is normal blood chemistry?

Blood urea nitrogen: 8-21 mg/dL. Ferritin: 12-300 ng/mL (men), 12-150 ng/mL (women) Glucose: 65-110 mg/dL. Inorganic phosphorous: 1-1.5 mmol/L.

What is a chem 7 test used for?

A chem 7 is a test that looks at seven different substances in the blood. It is often ordered before surgery. The results help your medical team know what your general health status is. The test looks at your levels of blood urea nitrogen (BUN), carbon dioxide, creatinine, glucose, chloride, potassium, and sodium.

What are the 10 most common blood tests?

10 important blood tests

Complete blood count.
Basic metabolic panel.
Comprehensive metabolic panel.
Lipid panel.
Thyroid panel.
Cardiac biomarkers.
Sexually transmitted infection tests.
Coagulation panel.

What are normal lab results?

Laboratory Reference Ranges in Healthy Adults

Ammonia: 15-50 µmol/L.
Ceruloplasmin: 15-60 mg/dL.
Chloride: 95-105 mmol/L.
Copper: 70-150 µg/dL.
Creatinine: 0.8-1.3 mg/dL.
Blood urea nitrogen: 8-21 mg/dL.
Ferritin: 12-300 ng/mL (men), 12-150 ng/mL (women)
Glucose: 65-110 mg/dL.

What is a chem 12 blood test?

Lab medicine A battery of 12 clinically important tests on serum analytes, which are often ordered together–albumin, alk phos, AST, calcium, cholesterol, glucose, LD, phosphate, total BR, total protein, urea nitrogen–BUN, and uric acid.

What is chem 10 blood test?

The chem-10 consisted of blood urea nitrogen, creatinine, sodium, potassium, chloride, carbon dioxide (sometimes called bicarbonate), glucose, calcium, magnesium, and … ta-dah!

How many hours is fasting for blood chem?

How long do I have to fast before the test? You usually need to fast for 8–12 hours before a test. Most tests that require fasting are scheduled for early in the morning. That way, most of your fasting time will be overnight.

How do I prepare for a blood chemistry test?

Information for clients

Avoid drinking or eating anything for 8-12 hours before the test.
You should not eat 3 hours before the clinical blood test.
Eat less fatty and fried food, and avoid alcohol 1-2 days prior to the test.
Don’t smoke 1 hour prior to the test.

Can I drink water before blood Chem?

What indicates infection in a blood test?

Complete blood count (CBC). An increased white blood cell (WBC) count (or in some cases a decreased WBC count) may indicate infection.

What is a good blood test result?

Lab results are often shown as a set of numbers known as a reference range. A reference range may also be called “normal values.” You may see something like this on your results: “normal: 77-99mg/dL” (milligrams per deciliter). Reference ranges are based on the normal test results of a large group of healthy people.

What does a chem 8 test for?

The basic metabolic panel is a series of 8 blood tests that provides information about your body’s metabolism The BMP blood test evaluates kidney function, blood acid/base balance, and glucose or blood sugar levels.

What does a chem 6 test for?

What is this test? This blood test gives information about your body’s metabolism, or how your body uses food for energy. It gives a snapshot of the health of your kidneys, your blood sugar levels, and the levels of key electrolytes, such as potassium and sodium.

What is most important blood test?

1) CBC (Complete Blood Count)

Complete blood count (CBC) is one of the most commonly ordered tests, and for good reason. Your blood cells can tell a lot about your health. CBC lets you and your doctor know when you have issues with infections or inflammation, but it will also signal when your diet is not balanced.

What diseases can blood tests detect?

What does a blood test show?

diabetes.
HIV.
anemia.
cancer.
coronary heart disease.

What is a good blood test?

What is normal range?

Listen to pronunciation. (NOR-mul raynj) In medicine, a set of values that a doctor uses to interpret a patient’s test results. The normal range for a given test is based on the results that are seen in 95% of the healthy population.

What does a chem 20 test for?

A SMAC 20 blood test is regularly ordered group of tests that gives important information about the current status of your health including glucose or blood sugar levels, kidney function, cholesterol, sodium and potassium levels’ and more.

What does a Chem 17 test for?

Chem 17 and Chem 15 Blood Panel- The Chem 17 Panel does a Complete Blood Count on your Canine friend. It checks for Electrolytes, Kidney Function, Liver Function, Red and White Blood Cell Count, among other things. This is the same for the Chem 15 except we use the Chem 15 to test your Feline friend.

What are chemistry lab tests?