What are the 4 types of epilepsy?
Epilepsy is a common seizure disorder. There are four main types of epilepsy: focal, generalized, combination focal and generalized, and unknown. A doctor generally diagnoses someone with epilepsy if they have had two or more unprovoked seizures.
What are the main causes of epilepsy?
Causes of epilepsy
- a stroke.
- a brain tumour.
- a severe head injury.
- drug abuse or alcohol misuse.
- a brain infection.
- a lack of oxygen during birth.
What type of disease is epilepsy?
Epilepsy is a chronic noncommunicable disease of the brain that affects people of all ages. Around 50 million people worldwide have epilepsy, making it one of the most common neurological diseases globally. Nearly 80% of people with epilepsy live in low- and middle-income countries.
Is epilepsy a disease or disability?
Is Epilepsy Considered A Disability? Epilepsy is considered a disability and it has a listing in the Social Security Administration (SSA) Blue Book. For epilepsy to qualify for disability benefits, it must meet the criteria of the Blue Book listing. There are different listings for epilepsy in the Blue Book.
Can epilepsy be cured?
Although epilepsy can’t be cured, many treatment options are available. Up to 70% of people with epilepsy can manage the disease with medications.
What are the 2 main types of epilepsy?
There are two major classes or groups of seizures: focal onset and generalized onset.
What drugs can cause epilepsy?
Yes, when certain drugs are consumed, an adverse reaction can occur which can result in epileptic seizures.
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The following drugs can cause seizures or interact with seizure medications:
- Cocaine.
- Amphetamines.
- Methamphetamine.
- MDMA.
- Opioids.
- Opiates.
- Marijuana.
- CBD.
What are the 12 types of epilepsy?
Types of generalized seizures
- generalized tonic-clonic seizures (GTC)
- tonic seizures.
- clonic seizures.
- absence seizures.
- myoclonic seizures.
- atonic seizures.
- infantile or epileptic spasms.
Is epilepsy a serious disease?
People with status epilepticus have an increased risk of permanent brain damage and death. Sudden unexpected death in epilepsy (SUDEP). People with epilepsy also have a small risk of sudden unexpected death. The cause is unknown, but some research shows it may occur due to heart or respiratory conditions.
Does epilepsy cause brain damage?
What foods are good for epilepsy?
Though there are no specific foods that help prevent seizures, whole grains and fruits are healthy options for people with and without epilepsy.
Foods to Eat With Epilepsy
- Whole grains like rolled or steel cut oatmeal, brown rice and whole wheat breads.
- Fruits.
- Vegetables.
- Legumes like peas, beans and lentils.
What are 4 drugs to treat epilepsy?
Medicines used to treat epilepsy
Carbamazepine, clobazam, clonazepam, eslicarbazepine, ethosuximide, gabapentin, lacosamide, lamotrigine, levetiracetam, oxcarbazepine, perampanel, phenobarbital, phenytoin, pregabalin, primidone, rufinamide, sodium valproate, tiagabine, topiramate, vigabatrin and zonisamide.
Can epileptic people drink?
Moderate to heavy alcohol use is never recommended for people with epilepsy. Alcohol and some seizure drugs have similar side effects. Using both at the same time can lead to bothersome and potentially dangerous problems.
What can make epilepsy worse?
What are some commonly reported triggers?
- Specific time of day or night.
- Sleep deprivation – overtired, not sleeping well, not getting enough sleep, disrupted sleep.
- Illness (both with and without fever)
- Flashing bright lights or patterns.
- Alcohol – including heavy alcohol use or alcohol withdrawl.
Can epilepsy be treated?
Today, most epilepsy is treated with medication. Drugs do not cure epilepsy, but they can often control seizures very well. About 80% of people with epilepsy today have their seizures controlled by medication at least some of the time. Of course, that means that 20% of people with epilepsy are not helped by medication.
Can epilepsy go away?
While many forms of epilepsy require lifelong treatment to control the seizures, for some people the seizures eventually go away. The odds of becoming seizure-free are not as good for adults or for children with severe epilepsy syndromes, but it is possible that seizures may decrease or even stop over time.
Does epilepsy get worse with age?
The incidence of any type of seizure increases substantially over the age of 60, commonly due to other neurological conditions such as dementia or stroke.
Which fruit is best for epilepsy?
Some doctors recommend the very-low-carb, high-fat ketogenic diet to help manage seizures, according to Johns Hopkins Medicine.
Foods to Limit or Avoid
- Breads and pastas.
- Baked goods and other sweets.
- Starchy vegetables like potatoes, sweet potatoes and corn.
- Legumes.
- Most fruits, like bananas, pineapples, grapes and apples.
Is milk good for epilepsy?
Among different foods which may trigger the seizure occurrence, dairy products are major concerns because of excess use of a variety of them in dairy diet and several studies demonstrated cow’s milk protein allergy which may induce epilepsy [7].
Which tablet is best for epilepsy?
Many medications are used in the treatment of epilepsy and seizures, including:
- Carbamazepine (Carbatrol, Tegretol, others)
- Phenytoin (Dilantin, Phenytek)
- Valproic acid (Depakene)
- Oxcarbazepine (Oxtellar, Trileptal)
- Lamotrigine (Lamictal)
- Gabapentin (Gralise, Neurontin)
- Topiramate (Topamax)
- Phenobarbital.
Can people with epilepsy drive?
To drive, you must meet all normal driving requirements and must have been completely free of seizures for one year, with or without taking anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs). Different regulations may apply if your seizures do not affect your consciousness (see below).
What jobs can’t you do with epilepsy?
If you have seizures, you may not be able to do jobs that risk your safety or the safety of other people.
These include:
- jobs that involve driving.
- working at heights, near open water or fire.
- working with unguarded machinery.
What food is good for epilepsy?
Small portions of fruit, cheese, meat, fish, and poultry are allowed. Food must be carefully measured and weighed. Even small amounts of sugar can reverse the effects of the diet and cause a seizure, so sugar is prohibited.
What is the best drug for epilepsy?
Does epilepsy damage the brain?