What are the long bones of the legs?
The 4 Leg Bones
- Femur. The femur is the large bone in the upper leg also known as the thigh bone.
- Tibia. The tibia is the larger bone in the lower leg also known as the shin bone.
- Fibula. The fibula is the long, thin and lateral (outside) bone of the lower leg.
- Patella.
What is the name of the long thin bone of the lower leg?
The fibula is the smaller, thinner bone of the lower leg. It is on the lateral side of either leg, meaning it is away from the middle of the body on each side. The head of the fibula attaches to the head of the tibia and does not make up part of the knee joint. The base of the fibula forms part of the outer ankle.
What are the 4 bones in the leg called?
The bones of the human leg, like those of other mammals, consist of a basal segment, the femur (thighbone); an intermediate segment, the tibia (shinbone) and the smaller fibula; and a distal segment, the pes (foot), consisting of tarsals, metatarsals, and phalanges (toes).
Why are there two bones in the lower leg?
We have this arrangement becasue we inherited the basic limb bone arrangement from our fishy ancestors. Basically all tetrapods share the same pattern of bones in their limbs, one bone, two bones, many small bones, followed by several groups of long thing bones. this goes for front and hind limbs.
What is the name of a long bone?
The thigh bone (femur) is a long bone. A long bone has a shaft and two ends.
What are the 10 long bones?
So, do you want to know the longest bone in the body? In fact, there are actually 10 of them that would surely pique your curiosity.
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- Femur (Thighbone)
- Tibia (Shinbone)
- Fibula (Lower leg)
- Humerus (Upper arm)
- Ulna (Inner lower arm)
- Radius (Outer lower arm)
- 7th Rib.
- 8th Rib.
What is the shin bone called?
The tibia is the shinbone, the larger of the two bones in the lower leg. The top of the tibia connects to the knee joint and the bottom connects to the ankle joint.
Which is longer tibia or fibula?
Tibia and fibula are the two long bones located in the lower leg. The tibia is a larger bone on the inside, and the fibula is a smaller bone on the outside.
What bones are in your lower leg?
The lower leg is comprised of two bones, the tibia and the smaller fibula. The thigh bone, or femur, is the large upper leg bone that connects the lower leg bones (knee joint) to the pelvic bone (hip joint).
What is the longest bone in the body?
The femur
The femur is one of the most researched bones in the human anatomy and forensic medicine. As the longest bone in the human body, it is well preserved in skeletal remains.
What is the ankle bone called?
Bones of the Ankle
The medial malleolus, formed by the tibia, is found on the inside of the ankle. Posterior malleolus, also formed by the tibia, is found at the back of the ankle. Lateral malleolus, formed by the fibula, is found on the outer aspect of the ankle.
What are the four examples of long bones?
Long bones are mostly located in the appendicular skeleton and include bones in the lower limbs (the tibia, fibula, femur, metatarsals, and phalanges) and bones in the upper limbs (the humerus, radius, ulna, metacarpals, and phalanges).
What are the 90 long bones?
Long bones include the femur, tibia, fibula, humerus, radius, ulna, metacarpals, metatarsals, and phalanges. Zones of mature long bone. The epiphysis is the region at the polar ends of long bones.
What are examples of long bones?
What is the bone below the knee called?
The tibia is the lower leg bone. Also called the shin bone, it is the second longest bone of the body, and is located below the knee.
What is top of tibia called?
The top surface of the tibia (the tibial plateau) is made of cancellous bone, which has a “honeycombed” appearance and is softer than the thicker bone lower in the tibia.
How can I remember my tibia and fibula?
Tips to Memorize the Skeletal Bones Anatomy & Physiology – YouTube
Can you walk on a broken fibula?
Because the fibula is not a weight-bearing bone, your doctor might allow you walk as the injury recovers. You also might be advised to use crutches, avoiding weight on the leg, until the bone heals because of the fibula’s role in ankle stability.
Which is the smallest bone?
The stapes
The stapes is the smallest bone in the human body.
What is the knee joint called?
tibiofemoral joint
The knee joint is a synovial joint that connects three bones; the femur, tibia and patella. It is a complex hinge joint composed of two articulations; the tibiofemoral joint and patellofemoral joint.
What is the thigh bone called?
The thigh bone, or femur, is the large upper leg bone that connects the lower leg bones (knee joint) to the pelvic bone (hip joint).
What is the name of long bone?
What is the bone between your knee and ankle called?
tibia
The tibia is the bigger of the two bones in your lower leg. The other is the fibula (calf bone). The tibia runs from just under your knee to your ankle. It’s closer to the inside of your body (medial) than the fibula.
What is the bone below your knee called?