What caused the 2011 Thailand floods?

What caused the 2011 Thailand floods?

Summary. The 2011 Thailand floods were caused by a combination of a strong southeast Asian summer monsoon that brought high rainfall across the country between May and October, and the remnants of four tropical storms that brought high rainfall to northern Thailand between June and October.

How many people died Thailand Floods 2011?

Sixty-five of Thailand’s 76 provinces were declared flood disaster zones, and over 20,000 square kilometres (7,700 sq mi) of farmland was damaged.
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2011 Thailand floods.

How long did the 2011 Thailand flood last?

Flood lasted between mid-October through November 2011, inundating two-thirds of the country including the six industrial estates which accounted for 70% of the total damage in the manufacturing sector in Thailand (Minister of Finance and World Bank 2012).

When was the most recent flood in Thailand?

Thailand’s Department of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation (DDPM) reported flooding in Khok Yai, Tha Li District, Loei Province on 20 July 2022. Around 25 homes were flooded. Also on 20 July floods struck in areas of Bangkok, causing widespread traffic disruption.

How fast is Bangkok sinking?

2–3 centimetres each year

In Southeast Asia, Jakarta and Bangkok are sinking fast. In fact, Bangkok, located 0.5–2 metres above sea level, is sinking at a rate of 2–3 centimetres each year. It is predicted that a large part of the capital city will be underwater by 2030, 2050, or the conservative estimate of 2100.

Why is Thailand prone to floods?

Thailand is one of the most developed and wealthiest countries in Southeast Asia. However, its tropical location and the influence of seasonal monsoon rains and local topography make it prone to floods.

Does Bangkok flood?

Not only does the lack of green space exacerbate floods but also makes the city even hotter. Due to all of these aforementioned problems, a moderate amount of rainfall (4 mm) can inundate the city and the city’s vulnerability to heavy, widespread flooding remains high.

Which part of Thailand is flooded?

Over 135,000 hectares of land, including 42,560 hectares of rice fields in Thailand flooded. More than 135,000 hectares of land, including about 42,560 hectares of rice fields in the Nan, Chao Phraya, Pasak and Bang Pakong river basins, are now flooded, according to the…

Is Thailand prone to floods?

The country is vulnerable to many natural and human-induced hazards: floods, tsunamis, storms, droughts, landslides, forest fires and epidemics.

Is Bangkok built on water?

A closer look at Bangkok itself underlines such points. Originally built on swampy land and layers of soft clay, this megacity roughly the size of New York is connected to the sea by the Chao Phraya River. In recent years, it has been sinking at the rate of two centimetres annually.

How much of Bangkok is below sea level?

Studies shows that Almost all (96% of Bangkok’s land area) is below the level to which sea water could rise in the event of a 10-year flood in 2030.

How much is Bangkok sinking each year?

about two centimeters per year
The city, now only around 1.5 meters above sea level, is sinking at a rate of about two centimeters per year. Bangkok’s sinking has been made worse by the sheer weight of its high-rise buildings which pressing into the sea the foundations of the city.

Is Thailand safe from natural disasters?

What did Bangkok used to be called?

The name Krung Thep and Krung Thep Maha Nakhon, both shortened forms of the full ceremonial name, began to be used near the end of the 19th century. Foreigners, however, continued to refer to the city by the name Bangkok, which has seen continued use until this day.

How long before Bangkok is underwater?

Revised forecast puts Bangkok underwater by 2050.

How much will the sea level rise by 2050?

By 2050, the average rise will be 4 to 8 inches along the Pacific, 10 to 14 inches along the Atlantic, and 14 to 18 inches along the Gulf.

How likely is a tsunami in Thailand?

In the area you have selected (Thailand) tsunami hazard is classified as medium according to the information that is currently available. This means that there is more than a 10% chance of a potentially-damaging tsunami occurring in the next 50 years.

Has Thailand ever had a tsunami?

Thailand was one of the countries that was hit by the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami. Due to proximity of the Andaman coasts of Thailand situated just about 500 km east of the earthquake epicentre, the tsunami took just 2 hours to reach and strike the western coastline of the country.

Is Bangkok bigger than London?

Have you ever wondered how the Thai capital Bangkok compares with other major cities around the world?
How is Bangkok Compared to Other Major Cities.

What is the longest word in Thai?

The name of Bangkok is the longest word in Thailand. Krung Thep Mahanakhon Amon Rattanakosin Mahinthara Ayuthaya Mahadilok Phop Noppharat Ratchathani Burirom Udomratchaniwet Mahasathan Amon Piman Awatan Sathit Sakkathattiya Witsanukam Prasit.

Will Bangkok be underwater in 2050?

Climate Central’s interactive threat maps forewarn unimaginable levels of coastal flooding in Thailand and Malaysia between 2030 and 2050. The Thai capital Bangkok, it is predicted, will be more or less submerged as global sea levels rise, given that it sits only 1.5 meters above sea level in the Gulf of Thailand.

What countries will be gone by 2050?

Countries at risk of disappearing due to climate change

• Kiribati.
• The Maldives.
• Vanuatu.
• Tuvalu.
• Solomon Islands.
• Samoa.
• Nauru.
• Fiji Islands.

Will Earth ever be covered by water?

The simple answer is no. The whole world will never be underwater. But our coastlines would be very different. If all the ice covering Antarctica , Greenland, and in mountain glaciers around the world were to melt, sea level would rise about 70 meters (230 feet).

What parts of the world will be underwater?

9 popular tourist destinations that will be underwater first

• St. Mark’s Basilica – Venice, Italy.
• Waikiki Beach – Honolulu, Hawaii.
• Miami Beach, Florida.
• Easter Island, Chile.
• Maldives.
• Wadden Sea, Netherlands, Germany, and Denmark.
• Eifel, Germany.
• Key West, Florida.

Is Phuket prone to tsunami?

Much of Phuket’s west coast was heavily damaged by the tsunami, and most homes, hotels, restaurants and other structures on a low ground required significant repair or rebuilding. Some areas, including Khao Lak just north of Phuket in Phang Nga, were almost completely wiped out by the waves.