What did Viracocha create?
Viracocha, also spelled Huiracocha or Wiraqoca, creator deity originally worshiped by the pre-Inca inhabitants of Peru and later assimilated into the Inca pantheon. He was believed to have created the sun and moon on Lake Titicaca.
When did the Chimú civilization begin and end?
The Chimu, also known as The Kingdom of Chimor, were a civilisation that occupied the northern coast of modern-day Peru from around 900 CE until 1470 CE.
What does Viracocha look like?
Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa wrote that Viracocha was described as “a man of medium height, white and dressed in a white robe like an alb secured round the waist and that he carried a staff and a book in his hands.” In one legend he had one son, Inti, and two daughters, Mama Killa and Pachamama.
When was the Chimú period?
Definition. The Chimu civilization, otherwise called the kingdom of Chimor, flourished on the northern coast of Peru between the 12th and 15th centuries CE.
How did Viracocha create the universe?
Viracocha Creates the World: In the beginning, all was darkness and nothing existed. Viracocha the Creator came forth from the waters of Lake Titicaca and created the land and the sky before returning to the lake. He also created a race of people – in some versions of the story they were giants.
Where did the Chimu come from?
Chimú, South American Indians who maintained the largest and most important political system in Peru before the Inca (q.v.). The distinctive pottery of the Chimú aids in dating Andean civilization in the late periods along the north coast of Peru.
Who are the Chimu?
Chimor (also Kingdom of Chimor or Chimú Empire) was the political grouping of the Chimú culture. The culture arose about 900 AD, succeeding the Moche culture, and was later conquered by the Inca emperor Topa Inca Yupanqui around 1470, fifty years before the arrival of the Spanish in the region.
What is Chimu empire known for?
The Chimú people are best known for their distinctive monochromatic pottery and fine metal working of copper, gold, silver, bronze, and tumbaga (copper and gold). The pottery is often in the shape of a creature or has a human figure sitting or standing on a cuboid bottle.
Who did the Inca call Viracocha?
The Inca referred to the first men as Vari Viracocharuna. Viracocha then created another group of men, also called viracochas. He spoke to these viracochas and made them remember the different characteristics of the peoples that would populate the world. Then he sent all of the viracochas forth except for two.
Where did the Chimú come from?
Did the Aztecs see Jesus?
It is claimed that these similarities facilitated conversion because the Aztec and Maya saw belief in Jesus as an extension of things they already knew as opposed to a complete diversion from their traditional beliefs.
What did the Chimu eat?
The Chimú cultivated beans, sweet potatoes, papayas, and cotton with their reservoir and irrigation systems. This focus on large-scale irrigation persisted until the Late Intermediate period.
Do the Aztecs have a Bible?
Codex Florentine is a set of 12 books created under the supervision of Franciscan friar Bernardino de Sahagún between approximately 1540 and 1576. The Florentine Codex has been the major source of Aztec life in the years before the Spanish conquest.
¿Cuál es el color de la cerámica chimú?
El elemento más resaltante de la cerámica chimú es su color negro brillante, inusual en obras a base de barro y arcilla. Para lograrlo utilizaban una técnica de humado, la cual aplicaban luego de haber pulido las piezas.
¿Cuáles son los aspectos más destacados en el arte chimú?
Iconografía y forma son los aspectos más destacados en el arte chimú, pero en lo que respecta a la cerámica, esta también destaca por sus tonalidades poco comunes. Tal y como en otras culturas contemporáneas, la cerámica surgió en los chimú con fines funcionales.
¿Dónde se originó la cerámica?
Tal y como en otras culturas contemporáneas, la cerámica surgió en los chimú con fines funcionales. Las vasijas eran usadas en sus entierros y ceremonias espirituales.