What do you have to do if high-pressure liquid is injected in your body?
Get the injured person to the nearest Hospital Accident & Emergency (A&E) Unit immediately. Tell the Hospital staff that the injury is a fluid injection injury, or you suspect it to be so. The nature of the injury may not be apparent to medical staff from its appearance and it could be misdiagnosed.
What causes high-pressure injection injury?
The most common causes are accidents with grease guns, paint sprayers, and pressure washers, but working on diesel and gasoline engine fuel injection systems as well as pinhole leaks in pressurized hydraulic lines can also cause this injury.
How do you know if you have an injection injury?
At first, the patient may not complain of pain but may have a feeling of numbness, or increased pressure within the affected part. Damage in the early stage is normally related to the physical injury as well as damage from the chemicals in the injected material.
How do you treat an injection injury?
Air injection injuries may be treated by the administration of broad-spectrum intravenous antibiotics, splinting, and elevation. Clean water injection injuries require superficial debridement (which can be performed under local anesthesia), broad-spectrum antibiotics, and elevation.
What happens if hydraulic fluid gets in your body?
Drinking large amounts of some types of hydraulic fluids can cause pneumonia, intestinal bleeding, or death in humans. Weakness of the hands was seen in a worker who touched a lot of hydraulic fluids.
What happens if you get hydraulic fluid in your blood?
Hydraulic fluid or fuel entering the bloodstream can quickly result in death since the human body has no defence against it. If that weren’t serious enough, bacteria can be driven deeply into the wound causing dangerous infections.
What is a high-pressure injection injury called?
High-pressure injection (HPI) injuries are rare injuries that occur when substances are accidentally injected by industrial equipment under pressure high enough to breach the skin. The injected substance often causes extensive tissue damage .
What does an injection injury look like?
What looks like a simple puncture wound is in fact life threatening. The area around the injury typically turns red and swells within a couple of hours. Throbbing and numbness follow. If left untreated, the injury can lead to amputation and even death.
What is high pressure injection injury?
Background: High-pressure injection injuries are rare injuries, characterized by a small puncture wound that is often underestimated by physicians and patients. The injected substance leads to extensive tissue damage and sometimes to loss of the limb.
What is fluid injection injury?
Topic Overview. Puncture wounds caused by the injection of a substance under high pressure into the skin are serious injuries. High-pressure equipment may be used for paint, paint thinner, grease, oil, fuel, or other liquid solvents. Most high-pressure injection injuries affect the hands and fingers.
What can occur if an oil injection injury is left untreated?
The area around the injury typically turns red and swells within a couple of hours. Throbbing and numbness follow. If left untreated, the injury can lead to amputation and even death.
Can hydraulic fluid hurt you?
Exposure to hydraulic fluid can occur through touch, injection, ingestion, and inhalation. Touching some hydraulic fluids may cause weakness in the hands or burns to the skin depending on the chemical make-up of the fluid. Injection injuries may result in poisoning, severe burns, and loss of limbs.
What is a high pressure injection injury?
What happens if hydraulic fluid gets in your blood?
When is a hydraulic injection injury most likely to occur?
Although serious reported instances of hydraulic injection have occurred at pressures over 100 bar (1450 psi), anecdotal evidence suggests hydraulic injection injury may occur at pressures as low as 7 bar (101.5psi) [1]. Injection injury often results from a failure of a component in the mechanical system.