What does the Greek word Naos mean?
an ancient temple or shrine
1 : an ancient temple or shrine. 2 : cella.
What is the NAOS in a church?
1. The inner room or sanctuary of an ancient Greek or Roman temple, in which the statue of the god was situated. 2. In Byzantine architecture, the area of a centrally planned church in which the liturgy is performed. In both senses also called naos.
How do you say Naos?
How To Say Naos – YouTube
What is a Naos in ancient Egypt?
The sanctuary or inner central room of a Temple, where the divine statues of gods were kept.
What is the meaning of Pronaos?
Definition of pronaos
: the outer part of an ancient Greek temple forming a portico immediately in front of the cella and delimited by the front wall of the cella and the columns or the antae and columns also : the narthex of an early church.
Where is the narthex in a church?
narthex, long, narrow, enclosed porch, usually colonnaded or arcaded, crossing the entire width of a church at its entrance.
What is a Serdab in ancient Egypt?
Definition of serdab
1 : a narrow chamber of the ancient Egyptian mastaba either concealed or accessible only by a narrow passage and containing a statue of the deceased.
What is a Cella in architecture?
cella, Greek Naos, in Classical architecture, the body of a temple (as distinct from the portico) in which the image of the deity is housed. In early Greek and Roman architecture it was a simple room, usually rectangular, with the entrance at one end and with the side walls often being extended to form a porch.
How do you pronounce Pronaos?
How To Say Pronaos – YouTube
What’s the tympanum?
Definition of tympanum
1a(1) : tympanic membrane. (2) : middle ear. b : a thin tense membrane covering an organ of hearing of an insect — see insect illustration. c : a membranous resonator in a sound-producing organ.
What is another name for narthex?
What is another word for narthex?
| porch | entrance |
|---|---|
| entry | vestibule |
| foyer | lobby |
| portal | portico |
| anteroom | galilee |
What’s the entrance to a church called?
narthex
The narthex is an architectural element typical of early Christian and Byzantine basilicas and churches consisting of the entrance or lobby area, located at the west end of the nave, opposite the church’s main altar.
What was the purpose of stelae?
A stela is an upright monument containing information in the form of texts, images or a combination of the two. Stelae have been used to commemorate people or events, to delineate physical spaces or as objects through which to access the dead or divine.
What are Shabtis made of?
A shabti (also known as shawabti or ushabti) is a generally mummiform figurine of about 5 – 30 centimetres found in many ancient Egyptian tombs. They are commonly made of blue or green glazed Egyptian faience, but can also consist of stone, wood, clay, metal, and glass.
What does cella mean in Latin?
chamber, small room
From Latin cella (“chamber, small room”).
What is a Greek cella?
What is the other name of tympanum?
The tympanum is also referred to as the eardrum.
What is an example of tympanum?
Most commonly found in the pediments of Greek and Roman architecture, the tympanum often includes religious imagery that depicts a story or historic event. For example, the Parthenon, begun in 447 B.C., contains carvings representing the birth of Greek goddess Athena.
Where did the word narthex come from?
narthex (n.)
“porch at the west end of early churches,” the end furthest from the sanctuary (used by penitents not admitted to the body of the church), 1670s, from Late Greek narthex, in classical Greek “giant fennel,” a word of unknown origin, perhaps Pre-Greek.
Where does the word narthex come from?
Etymology. The word comes from narthex (Medieval Latin from Classical Greek narthex νάρθηξ “giant fennel, scourge”) and was the place for penitents. In Modern Greek narthekas (νάρθηκας) no longer has this meaning and is either the porch of a church, as English, or the brace of a sprained wrist or sling of a broken arm.
What is the room behind the altar called?
sacristy
In most older churches, a sacristy is near a side altar, or more usually behind or on a side of the main altar. In newer churches the sacristy is often in another location, such as near the entrances to the church. Some churches have more than one sacristy, each of which will have a specific function.
What is the main room in a church called?
nave
nave, central and principal part of a Christian church, extending from the entrance (the narthex) to the transepts (transverse aisle crossing the nave in front of the sanctuary in a cruciform church) or, in the absence of transepts, to the chancel (area around the altar).
What is the definition of stelae?
plural stelae ˈstē-(ˌ)lē or steles. : a usually carved or inscribed stone slab or pillar used for commemorative purposes.
What does stelae look like?
They are usually round-topped or rectangular in shape, made either from stone or painted wood, and range in size from only a few centimeters to more than 25 feet high. Many have dedicated images, epithets or figural scenes set apart from the text, such as in the curved upper portion of a round-topped stela.
What is the meaning of shabtis?
Shabtis are small figures of adult male or female form inscribed with a special formula to be recited (Shabti formula), or figures representing the function expressed in that spell, namely, to carry out heavy manual tasks on behalf of a person in the afterlife.