What happened in the Gault case?
An adult charged with the same crime would have received a maximum sentence of a $50 fine and two months in jail. The report was not disclosed to Gault or his parents. At the conclusion of the hearing, the judge committed Gault to juvenile detention for six years, until he turned 21.
Who won the In re Gault case?
In an 8–1 decision, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that Gault’s commitment to the State Industrial School was a violation of the Sixth Amendment since he had been denied the right to an attorney, had not been formally notified of the charges against him, had not been informed of his right against self-incrimination, and …
What were the major findings in the case of In re Gault?
In re Gault was one of the most important cases, in that it establishing that juveniles, like adults, are guaranteed a fair trial, rights that are guaranteed under the due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.
Why was the In re Gault case important?
In In re Gault, 387 U.S. 1 (1967), the U.S. Supreme Court held that juveniles facing delinquency prosecutions must be afforded the due process protected by the Fourteenth Amendment. The case is viewed as turning point in the constitutional rights of juveniles.
What was the decision In re Gault?
8–1 decision for Gault
The Court held that the proceedings for juveniles had to comply with the requirements of the Fourteenth Amendment.
What was Gault accused of doing and how much time was he first given?
In 1967 a landmark U.S. Supreme Court decision gave juveniles accused of crimes the same due process rights as adults. The case involved Jerry Gault, who at 14 was given a seven-year sentence for a prank phone call. Gault’s story didn’t end there.
What happened to Gerald Gault?
By today’s standards, the Gault sentence from an Arizona court can seem a horrible case of judicial cruelty. Gerald Francis Gault, 15, was sentenced to spend up to six years in a violent, notorious youth detention center after being accused of making an obscene phone call to a neighbor.
What did the Supreme Court conclude in the case In re Gault quizlet?
The Court ruled in 1975 that students who face temporary suspension from school have liberty interests that require due process protection. The U.S. Supreme Court in the In re Gault case stated that a juvenile is entitled to an attorney, and it the child could not afford one, one would be appointed.
How did In re Gault impact the juvenile justice system?
The U.S. Supreme Court ruling issued on May 15, 1967, In re Gault, found for the first time that juvenile court cases are adversarial criminal proceedings. That gave youthful offenders the right to a defense lawyer, formal rules of criminal procedure and a chance to present their side of the story in an open hearing.
What amendments did re Gault violate?
Gault’s commitment to the State Industrial School was a violation of the 6th Amendment since he had had been denied the right to an attorney, had not been formally notified of the charges against him, had not been informed of his right against self-incrimination, and had not been provided an opportunity to confront his …
What happened to Gerald Gault after he was released?
As a result, Gault was returned to the juvenile detention facility for another three days. A week after his release, a formal hearing was held, this time with his parents present, but again without testimony by the neighbor who pressed the criminal charges and without any evidence against him.
What is the result of the Gault decision?
The proceedings of the Juvenile Court failed to comply with the Constitution. The Court held that the proceedings for juveniles had to comply with the requirements of the Fourteenth Amendment.
What was the result of the Gault decision quizlet?
The Gault decision established some rights for juveniles: notice of charges, legal representation, confrontation and cross-examination of witnesses, and protection against self-incrimination.
What was the impact of the Gault decision on juvenile justice in America quizlet?
What are the rights in re Gault?
The requirements of due process in juvenile delinquent proceedings handed down by the Supreme Court in the Gault decision in 1967 included: (1) the right to adequate and timely notice of charges to both the child and parents; (2) notification of the child and parents of the right to representation of counsel or right …
How much time did Gerald Gault serve?
In 1967, 15-year-old Gerald Gault was accused of making inappropriate phone calls, termed “lewd” and “obscene” by the complainant. Gault was arrested without parental notification, tried without opposing witnesses or supporting evidence, and eventually sentenced to serve six years in a juvenile detention facility.
What was the most important change to come out of the Gault case quizlet?
The case altered the adjudication process and established due process rights for juveniles. The Gault decision established the following rights for juveniles: notice of charges, legal representation, confrontation and cross-examination of witnesses, and protection against self-incrimination.