What is a Carthusian monastery called in English?
charterhouse
The name Carthusian is derived from the Chartreuse Mountains in the French Prealps: Bruno built his first hermitage in a valley of these mountains. These names were adapted to the English charterhouse, meaning a Carthusian monastery.
What is the Carthusian rule?
Carthusian monks did not consume meat or poultry, a rule that was enforced on their guests as well as themselves. Their diet was largely vegetarian with the exception of fish, and in England, meals could be accompanied with water or wine.
What is a Carthusian monk?
Cart.), an order of monks founded by St. Bruno of Cologne in 1084 in the valley of Chartreuse, north of Grenoble, Fr. The Carthusians, who played an important role in the monastic-reform movement of the 11th and 12th centuries, combine the solitary life of hermits with a common life within the walls of a monastery.
What did Carthusian monks do?
Only on Sundays and feast days was the monastic day different. On these days, the monks dined together, met to discuss business and discipline, and celebrated all offices in the church. The monks’ hermitic lives account for the unique planning of Carthusian monasteries, or charterhouses.
Does the Carthusian order still exist?
The Carthusian order still exists today. The Grande Chartreuse remains the head monastery of the order, and Carthusians live much as they did in the Middle Ages, although today there are nuns as well as monks.
Do Carthusian monks talk?
Carthusian monks are almost completely cut off even from their families. They are allowed to meet with them only two days each year. After taking the vow of silence they are only allowed a brief conversation once a week in the courtyard. Beyond that, only prayer is permitted.
Can Carthusian monks talk?
What do Carthusian monks wear?
The Carthusian order is an enclosed contemplative order where members ordinarily only leave their cells to attend church, unless they have been entrusted with work towards the needs of the house. The Carthusian monk wears a completely white habit.
How many Carthusian monks are there?
Since the establishment of the Carthusians in 1084 there have been more than 300 monastic foundations, and this list aims to be complete. Dates of foundation and suppression are given where known. As of May 2022 there are 21 extant charterhouses, 16 for monks and 5 for nuns, indicated by bold type.