What is an autobiographical memory?
Autobiographical memory refers to memory of personal events. This type of memory is highly valued by patients and caregivers, as it contains knowledge about the self and personal identity.
What are the characteristics of autobiographical memory?
Autobiographical memory is hierarchically organised (Conway & Pleydell-Pearce, 2000) in an interlinked network of increasing sensory detail, vividness and perceptual qualities, and affective information, mood and emotional aspects, associated with the memory event.
What are the three levels of autobiographical memory?
There are three different levels of autobiographical knowledge: lifetime periods, general events, and event-specific knowledge [2].
What are the two types of autobiographical memories?
Autobiographical memory is often described in terms of two types of long-term memory, semantic (knowledge about the self) and episodic (event-specific knowledge related to past personal experiences) memory (Tulving, 2002).
Why is autobiographical memory important?
As we mentioned earlier, autobiographical memory serves the self in four different ways; it helps us guide future behavior, form and maintain a social network, create a continuous sense of self and cope with negative emotions and experiences (Pillemer, 1992; Bluck and Alea, 2002; Fivush et al., 2003; Fivush, 2011).
Which is the best example of an autobiographical memory?
Knowing that “1 + 1 = 2” is a good example of an autobiographical memory. Eyewitness testimony accuracy in young children is increased when the same question is asked repeatedly.
What is the importance of autobiographical memory?
What affects autobiographical memory?
There are many factors that can influence an individual’s autobiographical memory, and these can include a natural decline with age, brain and memory disorders such as Alzheimer’s disease and also an individual’s mood and emotion.
Where is autobiographical memory located?
Hippocampus. The hippocampus, located in the brain’s temporal lobe, is where episodic memories are formed and indexed for later access. Episodic memories are autobiographical memories from specific events in our lives, like the coffee we had with a friend last week.