What is exophoric reference with examples?
referring to something or understood because of something outside a text or conversation: The use of exophoric reference requires some shared knowledge between two speakers, or between writer and reader(s). Pronouns are often exophoric, as are words such as “this”, “that”, “here”, “there”.
What is the meaning of exophoric?
(ˌɛksəʊˈfɒrɪk ) adjective. grammar. denoting or relating to a pronoun such as “I” or “you”, the meaning of which is determined by reference outside the discourse rather than by a preceding or following expression.
What is the difference between exophoric and Endophoric reference?
To point outwards the text is known as exophoric reference which presents the language pinpointing to the external context. Whereas to point inward the text is known as endophoric reference which links the message to its textual context; it contains the meaning that is repetitive in the text.
What is the meaning of Endophoric reference?
Endophora refers to the phenomenon of expressions that derive their reference from something within the surrounding text (endophors). For example, in the sentences “I saw Sally yesterday.
What is anaphoric and cataphoric and exophoric references?
The underlined reference words in the two paragraphs below are either “anaphoric” (referring upward to previously mentioned words), “cataphoric” (referring downward to subsequent words), or “exophoric” (referring to something outside the text).
What is cataphoric reference and anaphoric reference?
Cataphoric reference means that a word in a text refers to another later in the text and you need to look forward to understand. It can be compared with anaphoric reference, which means a word refers back to another word for its meaning.
What is catastrophic reference?
Cataphoric reference means that a word in a text refers to another later in the text and you need to look forward to understand. It can be compared with anaphoric reference, which means a word refers back to another word for its meaning. ‘When he arrived, John noticed that the door was open’.
What is reference discourse analysis?
Reference is the symbolic relationship that a linguistic expression has with the concrete object or abstraction it represents. Reference is the relationship of one linguistic expression to another, in which one provides the information necessary to interpret the other.
What is the difference between Endophora and Exophora?
In pragmatics, exophora is reference to something extratextual, i.e. not in the immediate text, and contrasts with endophora. Exophora can be deictic, in which special words or grammatical markings are used to make reference to something in the context of the utterance or speaker.
What is a cataphoric reference?
Is anaphora the same as repetition?
Repetition can mean repetitive words, ideas, or phrases, while anaphora specifically means the repetition of the first part of successive clauses. Therefore, anaphora is a specific kind of repetition. For example: “I went to the store for some eggs.
What is cataphoric and anaphoric with examples?
What is anaphoric pronoun?
Anaphoric pronoun refers to a pronoun which ‘refers back’ to another constituent in the sentence.
What is cataphora reference?
What is discourse reference in English?
Glossary of Grammatical and Rhetorical Terms
In linguistics, discourse refers to a unit of language longer than a single sentence. The word discourse is derived from the latin prefix dis- meaning “away” and the root word currere meaning “to run”.
What are the 4 types of discourse?
Discourse may be classified into descriptive, narrative, expository, and argumentative.
What is anaphora in discourse analysis?
Discourse anaphora is a means of managing the memory representation of the discourse being constructed by the speech participants on the basis of a co-text as well as a relevant context (for further details of this view, see Cornish, 1999; 2003).
What is meant by cataphoric and anaphoric reference?
What is difference between anaphora and cataphora?
In a narrower sense, anaphora is the use of an expression that depends specifically upon an antecedent expression and thus is contrasted with cataphora, which is the use of an expression that depends upon a postcedent expression.
What is anaphora and epistrophe?
The opposite of epistrophe is anaphora, which involves the repetition of words at the beginning of successive phrases, clauses, or sentences. Because epistrophe is such a simple and effective way to emphasize an idea and communicate urgency or emotion, it appears often in songs and speeches as well as in literature.
What is the difference between anaphora and cataphora?
What is the different between cataphora and anaphora?
What is an example of discourse?
The definition of discourse is a discussion about a topic either in writing or face to face. An example of discourse is a professor meeting with a student to discuss a book. Discourse is defined as to talk about a subject. An example of discourse is two politicians talking about current events.
What is discourse example?
An example of discourse is a professor meeting with a student to discuss a book. Discourse is defined as to talk about a subject. An example of discourse is two politicians talking about current events. (uncountable) Expression in words, either speech or writing.
Is discourse A analysis?
Discourse analysis is a research method for studying written or spoken language in relation to its social context. It aims to understand how language is used in real life situations. When you do discourse analysis, you might focus on: The purposes and effects of different types of language.