What is meant by catenation of carbon?
Catenation is the ability of carbon to form long chains, it can form tetravalent bonds which means that one carbon atom forms bonds with four other carbon atoms. This structure formed can be repeated endlessly without disturbing the stability of the bonds or the compounds formed.
What is catenation carbon 10th?
Catenation is the linkage of atoms of the same element into longer chains. Catenation occurs most readily in carbon, which forms covalent bonds with other carbon atoms to form longer chains and structures.
How do you define catenation?
The large number of organic compounds is due to the ability of carbon atom to form long chains with other carbon atoms through the sharing of electrons. This unique property of carbon is known as catenation. Carbon atoms can form long chains by sharing their valence electrons with other carbon atoms.
What is catenation of carbon Class 11?
– Catenation is the binding of an element to itself through covalent bonds to form ring or chain molecules. For example, Carbon is the most common element that exhibits the property of catenation to maximum extent. It is capable of forming long hydrocarbon chains and rings like benzene.
What is catenation and examples?
Catenation Definition: Catenation is the binding of an element to itself through covalent bonds to form chain or ring molecules. Examples: Carbon is the most common element that exhibits catenation. It can form long hydrocarbon chains and rings like benzene.
What is meant by catenation power Class 10?
Solution : Carbon has a unique ability to form strong covalent bonds with other carbon atoms, this result in formation of big molecules . This property of carbon is called catenation power. Answer.
What is catenation with example?
What is catenation Ncert?
(i) Carbon has the unique ability to form bonds with other atoms of carbon, giving rise to large molecules. This property is called catenation. These compounds may have long chains of carbon, branched chains of carbon or even carbon atoms arranged in rings.
What is catenation 12th chemistry?
Answer: Catenation can be defined as the self-linking of atoms of an element to form chains and rings.
What is catenation by BYJU’s?
Catenation is the ability of an atom to form bonds with other atoms of the same element.
What are 10th functional groups?
What is called a functional group? Functional groups are groups of one or more atoms with distinctive chemical properties regardless of what is attached to them. The atoms of functional groups are bound by covalent bonds with one another and with the rest of the molecule.
What is catenation property of carbon example?
This carbon property is known as catenation, carbon can form a long chain due to catenation; thus bonding with other carbon atoms. By catenation, carbon can produce single, double and triple bonds. Examples are sulphur show catenation up to eight atoms in the formation of S8 molecules of sulphur.
Why is catenation possible in carbon?
Why does only carbon show catenation.? Hydrogen, lithium, boron, beryllium also have very small size atoms even smaller than the carbon atom. But still, only carbon show catenation because it is able to create a very strong bond with other atoms.
What is catenation Class 10 with example?
Expert-verified answer
It is the binding of an element to itself through covalent bonds to form chain or ring molecules. Examples : Carbon is the most common element that exhibits catenation property. That means it can form long hydrocarbon chains and rings like benzene.
What is carbon class 10 Chapter 4?
Carbon is the basis for all living organisms and a versatile element. It is tetravalent and has the property of catenation. Carbon forms covalent bonds by sharing electrons between two atoms and achieves completely filled outermost shell.
What is catenation Class 10 BYJU’s?
Why is catenation maximum in carbon?
Reason: Carbon exhibits catenation much more than silicon or any other element due to its smaller size which makes the C−C bonds strong while the Si−Si bonds are comparatively weaker due to its large size and therefore, Si does not have enough bond strength to hold together large molecules.
What is called functional group?
A functional group is a group of atoms in a molecule with distinctive chemical properties, regardless of the other atoms in the molecule. The atoms in a functional group are linked to each other and to the rest of the molecule by covalent bonds.
What are the 7 functional groups?
Functional groups include: hydroxyl, methyl, carbonyl, carboxyl, amino, phosphate, and sulfhydryl.
What is catenation Class 10 example?
What do you mean by catenation property class 10?
Catenation is the property of an element that enables it to form covalent bonds within the atoms of the same element forming a long chain or ring of atoms.
Who discovered catenation?
Thomson showed that there were more fundamental particles present in the atoms. Fourteen years later, Rutherford discovered that most of the mass of an atom resides in a tiny nucleus whose radius is 100,000 times smaller than that of an atom.
What is catenation class 10th Ncert?
(i) Carbon has the unique ability to form bonds with other atoms of carbon, giving rise to large molecules. This property is called catenation.
What is catenation class 10th which lesson?
Answer : Catenation : The self linkage is known as catenation. The property of catenation is responsible for the occurrence of innumerable oragnic compounds. It is the binding of an element to itself through covalent bonds to form chain or ring molecules.
Why is carbon important 10th class?
Carbon is important for all the known living systems, and life could not exist without it. Carbon is available in the form of hydrocarbons other than food and wood such as fossil fuel, methane gas, and crude oil. Carbon fibres have multiple uses since they are strong, yet lightweight, durable materials.