What is the condyle of the humerus?
The condyle of humerus is the whole distal end except the epicondyles. The condyle articulates with the radius and ulna forming the elbow joint. In dog and cats, the condyle is divided in two parts: The trochlea, the medial part, that articulates with ulna.
What are the two condyles at the end of the humerus?
The distal end of the humerus can be divided into the medial and lateral condyles. The articular portion of the medial condyle is the trochlea, and the articular portion of the lateral condyle is the capitulum. The epicondyle is considered part of the nonarticular portion of the condyle.
What are the names of the condyles of humerus?
In many bones, there are two condyles, termed the lateral and the medial condyles. In the humerus, the medial condyle is referred to as the trochlea. This articulates with the trochlear notch of the ulna, forming the elbow joint.
Does humerus have condyle?
The Condyle of humerus is the distal end of the humerus. It is made up of the capitulum and the trochlea.
What is the difference between condyle and epicondyle?
Condyle and epicondyle both refer to parts of bones. The condyle is the smooth surface area at the end of a bone that forms part of a joint. The epicondyle is a rounded protuberance at the end of a bone, serving as a place of attachment for ligaments, tendons, and muscles.
What does condyle mean?
Medical Definition of condyle
: an articular prominence of a bone —used chiefly of such as occur in pairs resembling a pair of knuckles (as those of the occipital bone for articulation with the atlas, those at the distal end of the humerus and femur, and those of the lower jaw) — see lateral condyle, medial condyle.
What is the difference between epicondyle and condyle?
Why is humerus called humerus?
Etymology. The word “humerus” is derived from Latin: humerus, umerus meaning upper arm, shoulder, and is linguistically related to Gothic ams shoulder and Greek ōmos.
Why humerus is called humerus?
What’s the meaning of condyle?
Definition of condyle
: an articular prominence of a bone especially : one resembling a pair of knuckles.
Is condyle a bone?
A condyle (/ˈkɒndɪl/ or /ˈkɒndaɪl/; Latin: condylus, from Greek: kondylos; κόνδυλος knuckle) is the round prominence at the end of a bone, most often part of a joint – an articulation with another bone. It is one of the markings or features of bones, and can refer to: On the femur, in the knee joint: Medial condyle.
What is another name for epicondylitis?
Tennis elbow (lateral epicondylitis) is a painful condition that occurs when tendons in your elbow are overloaded, usually by repetitive motions of the wrist and arm. Despite its name, athletes aren’t the only people who develop tennis elbow.
What is the function of condyle?
Condyle – Refers to a large prominence, which often provides structural support to the overlying hyaline cartilage. It bears the brunt of the force exerted from the joint. Examples include the knee joint (hinge joint), formed by the femoral lateral and medial condyles, and the tibial lateral and medial condyles.
What type of bone is humerus?
Your humerus is classified as a long bone. Other types of long bones include the radius and ulna in your forearm and the femur in your upper leg. Speaking of long, the humerus is the longest bone in your arm.
What is funny bone called?
the ulnar nerve
Funny you should ask. It turns out that your funny bone isn’t a bone. It’s actually a nerve — one that starts in your spine and travels from your neck, through your elbow and to your fingers (your pinky and ring fingers, to be exact). It’s called the ulnar nerve.
How do you fix epicondylitis?
Nonsurgical Treatment
- Rest. The first step toward recovery is to give your arm proper rest.
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medicines. Drugs like aspirin or ibuprofen reduce pain and swelling.
- Equipment check.
- Physical therapy.
- Brace.
- F.A.S.T.
- Arthroscopic surgery.
- Surgical risks.
What is the best treatment for lateral epicondylitis?
Topical nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, corticosteroid injections, ultrasonography, and iontophoresis with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs appear to provide short-term benefits. Use of an inelastic, nonarticular, proximal forearm strap (tennis elbow brace) may improve function during daily activities.
Which bones have condyle?
It is one of the markings or features of bones, and can refer to:
- On the femur, in the knee joint: Medial condyle.
- On the tibia, in the knee joint: Medial condyle.
- On the humerus, in the elbow joint:
- On the mandible, in the temporomandibular joint:
- On the occipital bone, in the atlanto-occipital joint:
What is the common name for humerus?
The common name for the humerus is the funny bone. This comes from the similar sound of the bone’s name and the term ‘humorous,’ meaning amusing or funny.
What are the 4 types of bone?
There are four different types of bone in the human body:
- Long bone – has a long, thin shape.
- Short bone – has a squat, cubed shape.
- Flat bone – has a flattened, broad surface.
- Irregular bone – has a shape that does not conform to the above three types.
Why does funny bone hurt so much?
In the case of hitting your funny bone, squashing your ulnar nerve into your medial epicondyle bone is irritating. And you feel this nerve pain in the areas where your ulnar nerve provides sensation, resulting in an unpleasant, shocking sensation shooting down your forearm and into your fingers.
Can u break your funny bone?
Since your funny bone is not actually a bone, it’s not possible to break your funny bone.
Does tennis elbow show up on MRI?
Your healthcare provider can usually diagnosis your tennis elbow by a physical exam. In some cases, you may certain tests, such as: An X-ray to look at the bones of your elbow to see if you have arthritis in your elbow. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can show your tendons and how severe the damage is.
What causes epicondylitis?
Epicondylitis commonly occurs due to overuse of the elbow and involved tendons during sports, such as golf and tennis, or work-related activities that involve repetitive and forceful gripping and lifting.
How long does lateral epicondylitis take to heal?
Tennis elbow usually lasts between 6 months and 2 years, with most people (90%) making a full recovery within a year. The most important thing to do is to rest your injured arm and stop doing the activity that caused the problem.