What is the difference between shoulder joint and hip joint?
After looking at the anatomy above, you can see the shoulder joint is made up of the head of the humerus, which rests on the glenoid fossa of the scapula (or shoulder blade). Where as the hip joint is the head of the femur that fits into the acetabulum of the ilium (pelvic bones).
What are the similarities between the shoulder joint and the hip joint?
The hip and the shoulder are both ball and socket joints that have cartilage, ligaments, labrum, and a surrounding capsule. There are some differences between these joints that influence the treatment for injuries and painful conditions. The hip is much more constrained or inherently stable than the shoulder.
What are the 3 views of a shoulder X-ray?
The American College of Radiology recommends at least 3 views for acute traumatic shoulder pain [5]: AP in internal rotation for visualization of the lesser tuberosity. AP in external rotation for visualization of the greater tuberosity. Scapula Y or axillary view in place of true lateral.
What kind of X-ray do you order for hip pain?
The X-Rays should be AP of the pelvis centered over the pubis and AP and lateral of the hip. Occasionally there are special views but these only need to be ordered by the Orthopaedic surgeon. X-Rays look for arthritis, soft tissue calcification fractures, infection, avascular necrosis and joint replacements.
Why shoulder joint is less stable than hip joint?
The joint surfaces interact in a manner similar to a golf ball on a tee. The socket is very shallow and smaller than the ball, therefore the joint is inherently less stable than a true ball and deep socket, such as the hip joint.
What muscle connects shoulder to hip?
lats
Or why you feel it in your sides when it’s your arms that won’t reach the floor during pullovers? Our lats are large muscles that connect directly to our hips, spine, arms and shoulders. They are powerful upper body movers and stabilizers and can influence movement in both our upper and lower body.
What is Y view in xray?
The “Y” of this view is formed by the scapula’s body, spine, and coracoid process. The glenoid normally falls in the center of the “Y” and is obscured by the humeral head. In this x-ray an anterior dislocation is present, and the humeral head appears anterior to the “Y”.
What is another name for the shoulder joint?
The glenohumeral joint is the one most people think of as the shoulder joint. It is formed where a ball (head) at the top of the humerus fits into a shallow cuplike socket (glenoid) in the scapula, allowing a wide range of movement.
What is the best imaging for hip pain?
Medical imaging, including X-rays and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), is crucial in diagnosing hip pain. An X-ray can reveal an excess of bone on the femoral head or neck and the acetabular rim. An MRI can reveal fraying or tears of the cartilage and labrum.
What is the anatomy of the hip?
The hip joint is the junction where the hip joins the leg to the trunk of the body. It is comprised of two bones: the thighbone or femur, and the pelvis, which is made up of three bones called ilium, ischium and pubis. The ball of the hip joint is made by the femoral head while the socket is formed by the acetabulum.
Why does the shoulder dislocate more than the hip?
However, the shoulder is much more easily dislocated than the hip. The shoulder has quite a shallow socket. This makes it even more mobile. It depends upon muscles, tendons and ligaments to keep it in place.
Why is hip joint more stable than shoulder joint?
The hip joint is extremely strong, due to its reinforcement by strong ligaments and musculature, providing a relatively stable joint. Unlike the weak articular capsule of the shoulder, the hip joint capsule is a substantial contributor to joint stability.
Can shoulder pain be related to hip pain?
Hip and shoulder pain.
It’s also possible that some people have bursitis (inflammation of the cushioning around the joints), osteoarthritis, or tendonitis (inflammation of the tendons) in both places, so they can experience hip and shoulder pain at the same time.
Can tight hips cause shoulder pain?
Lastly, what about shoulder pain? Again, it’s a yes here. Tight hips cause your entire spine to move differently. There are muscles that attach your pelvis to your shoulder.
What is shoulder Y view?
The Y view anatomy: The Y view is shot in an angle that separates the scapula and humerus from the ribs. It’s essentially a true lateral of the scapula. The scapula looks like a Y when viewed laterally. Laterally, the body of the scapula, acromion, and coracoid process all converge at the glenoid.
What is rafert method?
Rafert-Long Method – Ulnar Deviation
Scaphoid fractures account for 60% of all carpal bone injuries. In 1991, Rafert and Long describe this method of diagnosing scaphoid fractures using a four image, multi angle central ray series. The series is performed after routine wrist radiograph do not identify a fracture.
What are the 4 shoulder joints?
The shoulder girdle is composed of the clavicle and the scapula, which articulates with the proximal humerus of the upper limb. Four joints are present in the shoulder: the sternoclavicular (SC), acromioclavicular (AC), and scapulothoracic joints, and glenohumeral joint.
What are the 5 joints of the shoulder?
The shoulder complex comprises the glenohumeral joint, sternoclavicular joint, acromioclavicular joint, and the scapulothoracic articulation, and connects the upper limb to the trunk.
Where is hip arthritis pain felt?
With hip arthritis, the pain is mainly felt in the groin, and occasionally in the outer thigh and upper buttock area. Pain can get worse after standing or walking for long periods of time or after a period of rest (waking up in the morning). Stiffness in the hip makes it difficult to move the hip or rotate the leg.
What is the one leg test for hip pain?
Single Leg Stand Test | Clinical Physio – YouTube
What are the 3 joints of the hip?
The pelvis is a large, flattened, irregularly shaped bone, constricted in the center and expanded above and below. It consists of three parts: ilium, ischium, and pubis. The socket, acetabulum, is situated on the outer surface of the bone and joins to the head of the femur to form the hip joint.
What are the 3 hip ligaments?
The hip joint capsule is formed by three major ligaments: the iliofemoral, pubofemoral, and ischiofemoral ligaments. The capsular ligaments run in a spiral fashion preventing hip extension and are surrounded by thick longitudinal fibers that provide additional stability in the lateral plane.
Are shoulder and hip pain related?
Why is the shoulder less stable than the hip?
The socket is very shallow and smaller than the ball, therefore the joint is inherently less stable than a true ball and deep socket, such as the hip joint.
Can hips affect shoulders?
The Common ENEMY of Your Hips and Shoulders – YouTube