What is the motif of okir?
The Okir Motif is an art depicting the indigenous originality and skill of the Maranaos. It is a fine art of figuring, painting, carving and sculpturing depicting the social and psychological identity of Maranao Society.
What is Ukkil okir?
Okir (also spelled as okkil, okil, or ukkil) is the term for geometric and flowing designs (often based on an elaborate leaf and vine pattern) and folk motifs that can be usually found in Maranao, Maguindanao and Muslim-influenced artwork, especially in the southern Philippines, and in some parts of Southeast Asia.
What are the two popular motifs of okir?
The three most common okil motifs used by the Muslim Sama are dauan-dauan (leaf motifs), kaloon (curlicues and curved lines), and agta-agta or buaya (fish or crocodile motifs).
What type of art is okir?
To these ethnic Muslims, the term ukkil or okir, means both the art of sculpting or carving and a particular curvilinear design. Internationally, this design is recognized as arabesque. It is a decorative visual language of vegetal and flowing forms with its own grammar and vocabulary.
What is the subject matter of okir design?
“Okir” is a design or pattern that tells the story of a person; his experiences, beliefs, and values – that composed his being and identity, through the use of authentic symbolisms; which reveals the distinct & original culture and civilization of the Muslim south.
What is the royal house engraved with a complex okir motif?
There is no interior partition, so it appears as a huge hall. Apart from the basic elements of this structure, it is intricately engraved with the flowing geometries of the Maranaw design system called okir. A torogan is not complete without the legendary bird sarimanok being displayed inside.
What is the Ukkil motif that represents a serpent?
MINDANAO Ukkil or Okir It is a curvilinear motif representing the mythical dragon, naga, or serpent, often enhanced with elaborate leaf & vine patterns.
What is an Ukkil design?
Ukkil is a technique used in Mindanao, specifically in the Sulu Peninsula. It is a decorative design that is used in carving, basketry, pottery, and weaving with patterns similar to the western style of Arabesque and Art Nouveau.
What is the most commonly used figure in Maranao art What does it symbolize?
The Sarimanok is the legendary bird that has become an ubiquitous symbol of Maranao art. It is depicted as a fowl with colorful wings and feathered tail, holding a fish on its beak or talons. The head is profusely decorated with scroll, leaf, and spiral motifs. It is said to be a symbol of good fortune.
What are the elements of arts?
There are seven elements of art that are considered the building blocks of art as a whole. The seven elements are line, color, value, shape, form, space, and texture.
What do you call an okir with female design?
Okkir or Okkil
There are two types of Okir. Male designs are called okir a dato. The female designs are called okir a bay. Okkir’s prominence in Maranao art can be found in the torogan, an ancestral home of the highest title holder in a maranao village which symbolizes power and prestige.
What are the major art forms of Maranao?
Traditional Maranao arts and crafts is a rich collection. And the “okir” is the design element that brings together all of its folk art into one cohesive visual extravaganza. Okir is a set of leaf, fern or vine motif expressed in most of its art. Whether in woodworks or metalcrafts, okir is a prominent design.
What basic elements are found in the okir motif?
Okir is a design or pattern often rendered or curved in hardwood, brass, silver and wall painting in curvilinear lines and Arabic geometric figures. The Okir Motif is an art depicting the indigenious originality and skill of the Maranaos.
What are the characteristics of Maranao houses?
Its walls are covered with plywood sticks and the roof thatched with dried coconut leaves. There is no interior partition, so it appears as a huge hall. Apart from the basic elements of this structure, it is intricately engraved with the flowing geometries of the Maranaw design system called okir.
How does the okir motif reveal the culture and society of Maranao?
Every artifact or Maranao made ornament or device or decoration is designed with authentic okir revealing that the Maranaos have a distinct and original culture and civilization not being imitated from other culture.
Who uses Ukkil design?
What are the visual elements in traditional motifs?
The Visual Elements are Line, Shape, Tone, Color, Pattern, Texture and Form.
What is the 7 elements of design?
The 7 elements of design consider space, line, form, light, color, texture and pattern. A balance of these elements is vital to every scheme.
What are the 7 principles of art?
PRINCIPLES OF ART: Balance, emphasis, movement, proportion, rhythm, unity, and variety; the means an artist uses to organize elements within a work of art.
Who made okir?
The traditional motifs (okir) used in wood carving by the Maranao peoples on Mindanao were replicated in the 20th and 21st centuries in their brass wares. The Maranao were the largest manufacturers of brass wares, an art that can be traced to early Chinese contacts before the arrival…
What are the elements of the arts?
What makes Maranao unique?
The Maranao are famed for their sophisticated weaving and wood and metal craft. Maranao means “People of the Lake,” after their traditional territory in the area surrounding Lake Lanao in the Bukidnon-Lanao Plateau, which is some 2,200 feet above sea level. They are one of the largest Islamic groups in the Philippines.
What is the subject matter of your okir design?
What is the common motif of Tausug?
These motifs are suggestive of leaves, vines, flowers, fruits, and various geometric shapes. Tausug carving is best exemplified by the sunduk or grave marker. Although not as stylized as those of the Samal, the Tausug sunduk are wood or stone carvings of geometric or floral forms.
What is the relationship of okir in relation to Islamic art?
One is a curved-line woodcarving and metalworking called okir, similar to the Middle Eastern Islamic art. This style is associated with men. The other style is geometric tapestries, and is associated with women. The Tausug and Sama–Bajau exhibit their okir on elaborate markings with boat-like imagery.