Why did the Spanish use the repartimiento system?
The repartimiento system was important because it allowed Spanish settlers to use cheap labour for agriculture and mining.
Why did the Spanish install the repartimiento system in New Spain?
The Spanish used the repartimiento system to organize and secure a supply of human labor in their colonies across the Americas. At first the practice was supposed to be used for short-term, seasonal labor, yet came to be used (and abused) for long-term and year-round work.
What effect did the repartimiento have on New Spain?
What effect did repartimiento have on New Spain? stratified by race and country of origin. When the Indian population of New Spain dwindled, decimated by European diseases and hard labor, who did the Spanish bring to the New World to serve them?
What was one difference between the encomienda system and the repartimiento system of Spanish Colonial America?
What was one difference between the encomienda system and the repartimiento system of Spanish colonial America? The encomienda system gave Spanish colonists control over American Indians in a specific area. Where did the Spanish establish most of their missions in the Americas?
What is the difference between encomienda and repartimiento?
From as early as 1499, deserving Spaniards were allotted pieces of land, receiving at the same time the native people living on them; these allotments were known as encomiendas (see encomienda) and the process was the repartimiento; the two words were often used interchangeably.
Was the repartimiento system slavery?
The repartimiento was not slavery, in that the worker is not owned outright—being free in various respects other than in the dispensation of his or her labor—and the work was intermittent.
How did the Repartimiento system affect American Indians?
Implementing the encomienda and repartimiento systems forced Indians to pay taxes with food, blankets, and their labor. Repartimiento was a detriment to the Indians because it took them from their own fields to plant and harvest the Spanish fields.
What was the main purpose of the encomienda system?
The purpose of the encomienda system in the Spanish Empire was to provide an incentive for conquistadors to conquer new territories and to provide free labour to extract wealth from the colonies. For the Catholic Church, the system permitted indigenous peoples to be exposed to Christianity.
How did the repartimiento system affect American Indians?
Which came first repartimiento or encomienda?
Capitalist development. The repartimiento, for the most part, replaced the encomienda throughout the Viceroyalty of New Spain by the beginning of the 17th century.
How did the Spaniards treat the natives?
The Spanish attitude toward the Indians was that they saw themselves as guardians of the Indians basic rights. The Spanish goal was for the peaceful submission of the Indians. The laws of Spain controlled the conduct of soldiers during wars, even when the tribes were hostile.
When did the repartimiento system start?
1499
The repartimiento system, frequently called the mita in Peru and the cuatequil (a Spanish-language corruption of Nahuatl coatequitl or cohuatequitl) in New Spain (Mexico), was in operation as early as 1499 and was given definite form about 1575.
What benefits did the encomienda system offer Spaniards?
The encomienda (Spanish pronunciation: [eŋkoˈmjenda] ( listen)) was a Spanish labour system that rewarded conquerors with the labour of conquered non-Christian peoples. The labourers, in theory, were provided with benefits by the conquerors for whom they laboured, including military protection and education.
What did the Spaniards think of the natives?
Why were the Spanish able to defeat the Native Americans so easily?
The Spanish were able to defeat the Aztec and the Inca not only because they had horses, dogs, guns, and swords, but also because they brought with them germs that made many native Americans sick. Diseases like smallpox and measles were unknown among the natives; therefore, they had no immunity to them.
Did the Spanish try to convert the natives?
Throughout the colonial period, the missions Spain established would serve several objectives. The first would be to convert natives to Christianity. The second would be to pacify the areas for colonial purposes.
How did Spain treat the natives?
Did Spanish conquistadors marry natives?
Some conquistadors married Native American women or had illegitimate children.
How did the natives react to the Spaniards?
How did the Natives respond to the Spanish cruelty? They hid their food from the Spanish and hid their wives and children in “lurking holes” [caves]. Some of them ran away to the mountains to escape punishment by the Spanish.
Why did the Spanish want to convert the natives?
Aside from spiritual conquest through religious conversion, Spain hoped to pacify areas that held extractable natural resources such as iron, tin, copper, salt, silver, gold, hardwoods, tar and other such resources, which could then be exploited by investors.
At what age did native American girls marry?
Cherokee Courtship and Wedding Customs
In comparison, in the 1800s the average age of a male Choctaw at marriage was 25 and the average age of his bride was 23, while the Blackfoot female married at age 10 to 16, but Blackfoot men didn’t marry until they were at least 35.
How did Native Americans resist Spanish colonization?
During the colonial period, Native Americans had a complicated relationship with European settlers. They resisted the efforts of the Europeans to gain more of their land and control through both warfare and diplomacy.
How did Spain convert the natives?
Interactions with Native Americans: Spanish colonizers attempted to integrate Native Americans into Spanish culture by marrying them and converting them to Catholicism. Although some Native Americans adopted aspects of Spanish culture, others decided to rebel.
How many wives can a Native American have?
“Chief, I’m sorry to have to tell you this, but the government just sent word from Washington that Indians are only allowed to have one wife from now on…. You’ll have to pick out two of these ladies and tell them that they’re no longer married to you.”
Did Native American have multiple wives?
Polygamy was important to both Guale and Pueblo societies. In these and many other Native American cultures, having many wives could give a leader ties to other nearby groups, as well as a wealthier and higher-status household.