Is ammonium nitrate solid liquid or gas?
crystalline solid
Ammonium nitrate is commercially available both as a colorless crystalline solid and processed into prills for specific applications. Soluble in water.
Is ammonium nitrate a solid liquid or gas at room temperature?
The chemical compound ammonium nitrate, the nitrate of ammonia with the chemical formula NH4NO3, is a white powder at room temperature and standard pressure.
Is ammonium nitrate a solid?
Ammonium nitrate is a chemical compound with the chemical formula NH4NO3. It is a white crystalline salt consisting of ions of ammonium and nitrate. It is highly soluble in water and hygroscopic as a solid, although it does not form hydrates.
Is ammonium nitrate a gas?
Ammonium nitrate is the nitrate salt of the ammonium cation (NH4NO3, sometimes written as N2H4O3) that is a white crystal solid and is highly soluble in water.
What is ammonium nitrate classified as?
In the most recent revision of NFPA 400, Hazardous Materials Code, the Technical Committee (TC) classified Ammonium Nitrate as a Class 2 Oxidizer.
What are the properties of ammonium nitrate?
It has a melting point of 169.6 °C, boiling point of 210 °C, and a density of 1.72 g/cm3. Chemical properties: Ammonium nitrate is readily water soluble. It is also highly hygroscopic, meaning that it readily absorbs water from the atmosphere and clumps up. It is not particularly reactive and is fairly stable.
Why is ammonium nitrate soluble in water?
Ammonium nitrate readily dissolves in water by dissociating into its constituent ions.
What is ammonium nitrate made of?
Ammonium nitrate is made by reaction of ammonia with nitric acid in water followed by careful evaporation of the water. Ammonia is most often prepared from atmospheric nitrogen, while nitric acid is prepared from the combustion of ammonia, and so ammonium nitrate is most conveniently manufactured where ammonia is made.
How do you identify ammonium nitrate?
- Common Name: AMMONIUM NITRATE. Synonyms: Nitram; Ammonia Nitrate.
- CAS No: 6484-52-2. Molecular Formula: NH4NO3.
- RTK Substance No: 0106. Description: A colorless to white or gray, crystalline solid or granule.
Is ammonium nitrate soluble in water?
WaterAmmonium nitrate / Soluble in
It is a white crystalline salt consisting of ions of ammonium and nitrate. It is highly soluble in water and hygroscopic as a solid, although it does not form hydrates. It is predominantly used in agriculture as a high-nitrogen fertilizer. Global production was estimated at 21.6 million tonnes in 2017.
Is ammonium nitrate dissolved in water?
WaterAmmonium nitrate / Soluble in
What happens when ammonium nitrate is mixed with water?
Ammonium nitrate forms a mild acid when mixed with water. This acid can cause irritation to the eyes, nose, and skin.
What happens when ammonium nitrate is dissolved in water?
When ammonium nitrate is dissolved in a beaker containing water, the beaker becomes cold because it is an endothermic reaction that is it absorbs energy from the surroundings in the form of heat. Thus hydrating ammonium nitrate is an endothermic reaction, because of which the beaker becomes cold.
Why does ammonium nitrate dissolve in water?
Ammonium nitrate consists of ionic bonds packed tightly together. When it comes into contact with water, the polar water molecules interfere with those ions and eventually make them disperse. It takes energy to do this, which is absorbed from the surroundings and makes the solution cold.
Why is ammonium nitrate very soluble in water?
Can ammonium nitrate get wet?
The chemical compound ammonium nitrate, a salt of ammonia and ammonium and nitric acid, is a colorless, crystalline solid that is highly soluble in water.
What happens when solid ammonium nitrate dissolves in water?
When ammonium nitrate is dissolved in water it becomes cold?
Does ammonium nitrate dissolved in water?
When you add solid ammonium nitrate to water the solution feels cold?
What happens when ammonium nitrate is heated?
When ammonium nitrate is heated, it decomposes exothermically into nitrous oxide and water.
What happens when ammonium nitrate gets wet?
If you gently heat ammonium nitrate that has dissolved in water, the solution breaks down to release nitrous oxide, commonly called laughing gas.
What happens when ammonium nitrate is added to water?
Will ammonium nitrate explode in a fire?
Although it is not technically classified as an explosive or flammable material, under certain conditions, ammonium nitrate can present a significant explosive threat because it is an oxidizer — an oxygen-rich compound that can accelerate fires or explosions.
Will ammonium nitrate explode when heated?
“Ammonium nitrate is a relatively safe material if stored correctly but can become dangerous and unstable if stored incorrectly. It can detonate if exposed to heat and/or shock, particularly if in a confined space.