Is sodium polystyrene sulfonate the same as Kayexalate?
Sodium polystyrene sulfonate is available as brand name Kayexalate and as generic brands Kalexate, Kionex, and SPS, as well as non-branded generics. Sodium polystyrene sulfonate can be administered as an oral suspension or in an enema.
How does polystyrene sulfonate work?
How does it work (mechanism of action)? Sodium polystyrene sulfonate is a cation-exchange resin taken orally that is used to reduce high levels of potassium in the blood (hyperkalemia). Sodium polystyrene sulfonate removes potassium by exchanging sodium ions for potassium ions in the intestine.
What are the side effects of sodium polystyrene sulfonate?
Some side effects can be serious. If you experience any of these symptoms, stop taking or using sodium polystyrene sulfonate and call your doctor immediately:
- constipation.
- seizures.
- unusual bleeding.
- confusion.
- muscle weakness.
- abdominal pain.
- fast, pounding, or irregular heartbeat.
How long does sodium polystyrene sulfonate take to work?
[8][9] But sodium polystyrene sulfonate is not selective for potassium; it may bind with calcium and magnesium. [10] This drug begins its action within 2 to 24 hrs of its administration and continues its work up to 4 to 6 hours before it gets eliminated from the body through feces.
How much water do you mix with sodium polystyrene sulfonate powder?
Mix the powder with 3 to 4 milliliters (mL) of water or syrup. Each dose of the powder must be mixed with a liquid right before you take it.
Why was Kayexalate discontinued?
However, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has issued a warning to avoid Kayexalate administration with sorbitol due to the risk of colonic necrosis associated with sorbitol administration.
What foods should you avoid when taking sodium polystyrene sulfonate?
Foods high in potassium such as orange juice and other fruit juices may reduce the effectiveness of sodium polystyrene sulfonate in treating your condition. Do not mix sodium polystyrene sulfonate in fruit juice or drink fruit juice with it.
Which drug should not be given with sodium polystyrene sulfonate?
Antacids or laxatives can make sodium polystyrene sulfonate less effective, or cause serious side effects. Do not use potassium supplements, calcium supplements, or salt substitutes while you are taking sodium polystyrene sulfonate, unless your doctor has told you to.
How do you flush excess potassium?
Water pills (diuretics) help rid your body of extra potassium. They work by making your kidney create more urine. Potassium is normally removed through urine.
Can sodium polystyrene sulfonate be taken with food?
When is the best time to take Kayexalate?
Administer KAYEXALATE at least 3 hours before or 3 hours after other oral medications. Patients with gastroparesis may require a 6 hour separation. Monitor for clinical response and/or blood levels where possible.
What can I use instead of Kayexalate?
Sodium bicarbonate.
How long does it take for Kayexalate to lower potassium?
This drug has been a standard part of treatment of hyperkalemia for decades. Many of us were taught that if you give a patient a dose of kayexalate, you should expect there serum potassium to drop by 0.5 – 1.0 mEq in 4-6 hours.
Does sodium polystyrene sulfonate lower potassium?
SPS (sodium polystyrene sulfonate) is an oral medication that treats hyperkalemia, meaning it lowers potassium levels that are too high. The drug is also known as a cation exchange resin because it works by absorbing potassium ions in exchange for sodium ions in the intestine.
What is a normal potassium level?
Your blood potassium level is normally 3.6 to 5.2 millimoles per liter (mmol/L). Having a blood potassium level higher than 6.0 mmol/L can be dangerous and usually requires immediate treatment.
How do you feel when your potassium is too high?
If high potassium happens suddenly and you have very high levels, you may feel heart palpitations, shortness of breath, chest pain, nausea, or vomiting. This is a life-threatening condition that requires immediate medical care. If you have these symptoms, call 911 or go to the emergency room.
What drink lowers potassium?
Lower potassium choices: Tea, herbal tea, squash or cordial, water, fizzy drinks. Spirits are lower in potassium than other alcoholic drinks.
How can I lower my potassium naturally?
There are two easy ways to naturally lower the amount of potassium you eat, which are: avoiding or limiting certain high potassium foods.
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High potassium drinks to limit or avoid include:
- coffee.
- fruit or vegetable juice (especially passion fruit and carrot juices)
- wine.
- beer.
- cider.
- milk.
What can I drink to lower my potassium?
Can drinking water lower your potassium?
Excessive water consumption may lead to depletion of potassium, which is an essential nutrient. This may cause symptoms like leg pain, irritation, chest pain, et al.
How do hospitals treat high potassium?
Emergency treatment may include: Calcium given into your veins (IV) to treat the muscle and heart effects of high potassium levels. Glucose and insulin given into your veins (IV) to help lower potassium levels long enough to correct the cause. Kidney dialysis if your kidney function is poor.
What are the signs of too much potassium?
Can drinking a lot of water lower potassium?
What is the main cause of high potassium?
The leading causes of hyperkalemia are chronic kidney disease, uncontrolled diabetes, dehydration, an injury causing severe bleeding, consuming excessive dietary potassium, and some medications.
What foods to avoid if your potassium is high?
High-potassium foods to avoid
- nuts.
- beans and legumes.
- potatoes.
- bananas.
- most dairy products.
- avocados.
- salty foods.
- fast foods.