Is Umatilla Army Depot still active?
During incineration, 220,604 munitions and 3,720 tons of chemical weapons were safely destroyed. Incineration was completed in October 2011, the incineration plant was demolished, and the depot was closed on August 1, 2012.
How many bunkers does Umatilla Army Depot have?
1,000
This arid shrub steppe is home to 1,000 “igloos,” or concrete bunkers, overlaid with earth, which once held 500-pound bombs and chemical weapons. The Umatilla Army Ordnance depot was constructed by the U.S. Army in the early 1940s to aid the American war effort in World War II.
What are the bunkers near Umatilla Oregon?
The Umatilla Chemical Depot bunkers were used as storage for WWII and Cold War era conventional ammunition of all types, as well chemical weapons such as containing GB and VX nerve agents and HD blister agent . Though the site is incredibly vast, it contained only some 12% of the US stockpile of such weapons.
How many acres is the Umatilla Army Depot?
about 20,000 acres
The Umatilla Army Depot (Lagoons) site occupies about 20,000 acres in Hermiston, Oregon and has operated as a storage depot for conventional munitions and chemical warfare agents since 1941.
What are the mounds at Umatilla Army Depot?
Underneath these mounds are empty storage units that once housed everything from mustard gas to nerve agents like sarin. The Oregon Umatilla Chemical Weapons Depot (UMCD) was established in 1941, with the mission of storing everything from blankets to ammo during WWII.
What are they building in Umatilla Oregon?
The National Guard training center on the former Umatilla Chemical Depot, just west of Hermiston, received approval for construction of a $15.7 million barracks building in the National Defense Authorization Act passed by Congress on Jan. 1.
What is Umatilla Oregon known for?
On the shores of the Columbia River west of Pendleton, Umatilla saw its heyday during the western gold rush. Today life in this small town is enriched by the river. The Umatilla National Wildlife Refuge comes alive with burrowing owls, badgers, deer and migratory birds.
What is buried in Umatilla?
The depot was built in the ramp-up to World War II. For nearly 50 years, 7 million pounds of deadly chemical weapons such as sarin, mustard gas and VX nerve agent were stored here.
How many underground bunkers are at the Savanna Army Depot?
Wildlife Refuge Specialist Alan Anderson prepares to open one of 409 “igloos” on the former Savanna Army Depot. The bunkers stored thousands of tons of ammunition and weapons for several wars, beginning with World War I.
What did the Umatilla tribe live in?
The Umatilla are a Sahaptin-speaking Native American tribe who traditionally inhabited the Columbia Plateau region of the northwestern United States, along the Umatilla and Columbia rivers.
Who owns the Savanna Army Depot?
Upper Mississippi River National Wildlife and Fish Refuge
12 was transferred to the United States Army Corps of Engineers and a small part to the Illinois Department of Natural Resources….
| Savanna Army Depot | |
|---|---|
| Owner | Upper Mississippi River National Wildlife and Fish Refuge |
| Site history | |
| Built | 1917 |
| In use | from 1917 to March 18, 2000 |
How many acres is Savanna Army Depot?
13,062-acre
Background. The Savanna Army Depot Activity (SVDA) site is a 13,062-acre installation. It is located on the eastern bank of the Mississippi River in Carroll and Jo Daviess counties, seven miles north of Savanna, in Illinois.