What 3 islands make up Indonesia?
The largest islands are Sumatra, Java, Kalimantan (Indonesian Borneo), Sulawesi, and the Indonesian part of New Guinea (known as Papua or Irian Jaya).
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Facts & Figures.
| Location | : | Southeastern Asia, archipelago between the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean |
|---|---|---|
| Capital City | : | Jakarta |
| Official Language | Bahasa Indonesia |
How many major islands are there in Indonesia?
Indonesia is the largest archipelago in the world. It consists of five major islands and about 30 smaller groups.
What are the 2 largest islands of Indonesia?
The Biggest Islands Of Indonesia
| Rank | Island | Area |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | New Guinea (shared with Papua New Guinea) | 303,381 square miles |
| 2 | Borneo (shared with Brunei and Malaysia) | 288,869 square miles |
| 3 | Sumatra | 184,954 square miles |
| 4 | Sulawesi | 69,761 square miles |
What is the third biggest island in Indonesia?
Sumatra Island
With an area of about 443,065 sq km, the island of Sumatra ranks as the third largest island in Indonesia. The island of Sumatra itself is divided into several provinces.
What are the four islands of Indonesia?
The five main islands of Indonesia are Java, Sumatra, New Guinea, Borneo, and Sulawesi.
Is Bali the biggest island in Indonesia?
Halmahera (18,040 km2)[SEE MAP]
It is the largest island in Indonesia outside of the country’s five major islands.
Is Sumatra the largest island?
Sumatra, also known as Sumatera, is the sixth-largest island in the world. Forming part of the Greater Sunda Islands in western Indonesia, it can be found to the west of Java and to the south of the Malay Peninsula.
Is Bali a part of Indonesia?
Bali, island and propinsi (or provinsi; province) in the Lesser Sunda Islands, Indonesia. It is situated 1 mile (1.6 km) east of the island of Java, separated by the narrow Bali Strait. Area province, 2,232 square miles (5,780 square km).
What are the Indonesian islands called?
The five main islands of Indonesia are Java, Sumatra, New Guinea, Borneo, and Sulawesi. Apart from this, there are several small island groups in Indonesia.
How old is Bali?
Bali’s earliest documented records date back to the 8th century, showing the early spread of Buddhism and Hinduism. Bali’s history has also revolved around the rise of the Majapahit Kingdom with the expansion of the old Hindu dynasty from the neighboring island of Java.
Why is it called Indonesia?
Although Indonesia did not become the country’s official name until the time of independence, the name was used as early as 1884 by a German geographer; it is thought to derive from the Greek indos, meaning “India,” and nesos, meaning “island.” After a period of occupation by the Japanese (1942–45) during World War II.
What is Sumatra called now?
The northern region of Aceh was brought only grudgingly under Dutch control in the early 20th century after 30 years of fighting. During World War II Sumatra was occupied by Japan (1942–45), and in 1950 the island became part of the Republic of Indonesia.
Why is it called Sumatra?
By the late 13th century, the monarch of sumatra kingdom (now in Aceh) had converted to Islam. Ibn Battuta, who visited the kingdom during his journey, pronounced the kingdom “Sumatra”, hence the name of the island.
Why is Bali famous?
Famous for its volcanic mountains, iconic beaches and coral reefs, Indonesia’s resort island of Bali has topped TripAdvisor’s best destination list for 2017. Famous for its volcanic mountains, iconic beaches and coral reefs, Indonesia’s resort island of Bali has topped TripAdvisor’s best destination list for 2017.
Where the heck is Bali?
Indonesia
Bali is found in the north of Australia, south of Malaysia, southeast of Singapore, and the southwest of Indonesia. It is home to over 4 million people. Denpasar is the capital city of Bali and the most populous part of the island.
What is the smallest island in Indonesia?
Simping Island
Among the thousands of islands in Indonesia are the world’s smallest island, namely Simping Island. Simping island formerly was known as Kelapa Dua Island, located in Mak Jantu Bay, Sinka Island Park area, Singkawang, West Kalimantan.
Is Bali a 3rd world country?
Bali, Indonesia – A Third World Paradise.
What country owns Bali?
Bali, island and propinsi (or provinsi; province) in the Lesser Sunda Islands, Indonesia.
Is Indonesia a poor or rich country?
It is the region’s biggest economy and part of the G20 group of the world’s richest nations.
What is Indonesia old name?
the Dutch East Indies
Indonesia was formerly known as the Dutch East Indies (or Netherlands East Indies).
What does Sumatra mean in English?
Sumatra in British English
(sʊˈmɑːtrə ) noun. a mountainous island in W Indonesia, in the Greater Sunda Islands, separated from the Malay Peninsula by the Strait of Malacca: Dutch control began in the 16th century; joined Indonesia in 1945.
Are there lions in Indonesia?
Are there lions in Indonesia? No. While there may once have been Asiatic lions found in Indonesia, they are now extinct on the islands and are only found in parts of India.
What is the old name of Borneo?
The Indians named Borneo Suvarnabhumi (the land of gold) and also Karpuradvipa (Camphor Island). The Javanese named Borneo Puradvipa, or Diamond Island.
What language do they speak in Sumatra?
Like all parts of Indonesia, Indonesian (which was based on Riau Malay) is the official language and the main lingua franca. Although Sumatra has its own local lingua franca, variants of Malay like Medan Malay and Palembang Malay are popular in North and South Sumatra, especially in urban areas.
What language does Bali speak?
Bahasa Bali & Bahasa Indonesia
Most Balinese are bilingual if not trilingual (Indonesian, Balinese, English). Although every Balinese speaks the language of his mother island, Indonesian is the most common language – particularly in the tourism sector.