What are phobias PDF?
A phobia is a type of anxiety disorder. It is an extreme form of fear or anxiety, triggered by a particular situation or object. • A situation that triggers a phobia. You may know it’s safe to be out on a balcony in a high-rise block, but feel terrified to go out on it.
What is specific phobia disorder?
Specific phobia is an intense, irrational fear of something that poses little or no actual danger. Although adults with phobias may realize that these fears are irrational, even thinking about facing the feared object or situation brings on severe anxiety symptoms.
What are the 5 types of specific phobias?
These are phobias about a specific object or situation, such as spiders or flying.
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Some fairly common specific phobias are:
- Animal phobias.
- Phobias of the natural environment.
- Situational phobias.
- Body-based phobias.
- Sexual phobias.
- Other phobias.
What is social phobia PDF?
Social anxiety disorder (SAD), also referred to as social phobia, is characterized by persistent fear and avoidance of social situations due to fears of evaluation by others. SAD can be highly distressing, and it can interfere with school, work, and social life as sufferers avoid social or performance situations.
What are the 12 phobias?
Top 12 Most Common Phobias in America
- Mysophobia- fear of germs or dirt.
- Pteromerhanophobia- fear of flying.
- Social phobias- fear of social situations and people.
- Trypanophobia- fear of injections.
- Astraphobia-fear of thunder and lightening.
- Cynophobia- fear of dogs.
- Agoraphobia- fear of not being able to escape 8.
What is phobia and its types?
The three types of phobias are social phobia (fear of public speaking, meeting new people or other social situations), agoraphobia (fear of being outside), and specific phobias (fear of other items or situations).
How many types of specific phobias are there?
There are five different types of specific phobia.
What are 3 causes of phobias?
What causes phobias?
- Past incidents or traumas. Certain situations might have a lasting effect on how you feel about them.
- Learned responses from early life. Your phobia may develop from factors in your childhood environment.
- Reactions and responses to panic or fear.
- Experiencing long-term stress.
- Genetic factors.
Why should phobias be studied?
While fears are an unavoidable part of being human, most fears can be controlled and managed. Phobias, however, cause psychological and physical reactions that are difficult if not impossible to manage. As a result, people with phobias will go to great lengths to avoid the object of their fears.
What is depression in psychology PDF?
INTRODUCTION: Depression is a common. mental disorder that presents with depressed. mood, loss of interest or pleasure, feelings of. guilt or low self-worth, disturbed sleep or. appetite, low energy, and poor concentration.
What are the 20 most common phobias?
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- Ablutophobia: Fear of bathing.
- Achluophobia: Fear of darkness.
- Acrophobia: Fear of heights.
- Aerophobia: Fear of flying.
- Algophobia: Fear of pain.
- Agoraphobia: Fear of open spaces or crowds.
- Aichmophobia: Fear of needles or pointed objects.
- Amaxophobia: Fear of riding in a car.
What causes a phobia?
Many phobias develop as a result of having a negative experience or panic attack related to a specific object or situation. Genetics and environment. There may be a link between your own specific phobia and the phobia or anxiety of your parents — this could be due to genetics or learned behavior. Brain function.
What are the causes of phobia?
What are the 3 types of phobias?
There are three main groups of phobias which include: Specific (simple) phobias, which are the most common and focus on specific objects. Social phobia, which causes extreme anxiety in social or public situations, and. Agoraphobia, which is the fear of being alone in public places from which there is no easy escape.
What is the most common specific phobia?
Animal phobias are the most common specific phobias. Situational phobias: These involve a fear of specific situations, such as flying, riding in a car or on public transportation, driving, going over bridges or in tunnels, or of being in a closed-in place, like an elevator.
What are treatments of phobias?
Talking treatments, such as counselling, are often very effective at treating phobias. In particular, cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) has been found to be very effective for treating phobias.
What is the best treatment for phobias?
Exposure therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy are the most effective treatments. Exposure therapy focuses on changing your response to the object or situation that you fear.
What causes phobia?
Many phobias develop as a result of having a negative experience or panic attack related to a specific object or situation. Genetics and environment. There may be a link between your own specific phobia and the phobia or anxiety of your parents — this could be due to genetics or learned behavior.
Who discovered phobia?
Pre-developmental period. Social anxiety was first described by Hippocrates as “shyness” in early 400 B.C. People who “love darkness as life” and “thinks every man observes him” fell into this category. The term “phobia” for fear or terror was coined by the Greeks long ago.
What are the 7 disorders?
These specific mental illnesses typically fall into the seven categories of mental disorders.
- Anxiety Disorders. Many people experience some anxiety in their lives, but they find that it comes and goes.
- Mood Disorders.
- Psychotic Disorders.
- Eating Disorders.
- Personality Disorders.
- Dementia.
- Autism.
What are the 4 causes of depression?
The four major causes of depression are:
- Family history. Though there are no specific genes that we can look at and trace to depression, if your family members have had depression, you are more likely also to experience depression.
- Illness and health issues.
- Medication, drugs, and alcohol.
- Personality.
What is the largest phobia?
Arachnophobia – Arachnophobia is possibly the most well-known of all phobias. It is the fear of spiders, or arachnids. Estimates put arachnophobia at affecting roughly 1 in 3 women and 1 in 4 men.
What are the causes of phobias?
Are phobias a mental disorder?
Phobias are among the most common of all mental illnesses, and they are usually the most successfully treated. Phobias are divided into categories according to the cause of the reaction and avoidance. Agoraphobia is the fear of being in situations in which a person cannot get help or escape.
What are the effects of phobias?
Phobias can limit your daily activities and may cause severe anxiety and depression. Complex phobias, such as agoraphobia and social phobia, are more likely to cause these symptoms. People with phobias often purposely avoid coming into contact with the thing that causes them fear and anxiety.