What are the 3 concentric circles of English?
The Three Concentric Circles Model represents the spread of the English language in terms of three concentric circles: the Inner Circle, the Outer Circle and the Expanding Circle (Kachru, 1985).
What is the Kachru 3 circles?
In his 1985 paper, Kachru classified Englishes using the now famous “three circles” model. These were concentric circles and he called them the inner, outer and expanding circles. The inner circle countries were those in which English was traditionally the first language of the majority of the speakers.
Who developed the idea of three concentric circles of English?
Kachru
The circles of English
To better understand the use of English in different countries, Kachru conceived the idea of three concentric circles of the language.
Why Philippines is included in the outer circle in the three concentric circle of English?
The Outer Circle represents the places where they speak official non-native varieties of English because of their colonial history. The speakers of these places are the ones who challenge the norms and develop them.
What do we mean by the different concentric circles?
Concentric Circles Meaning
The circles with a common centre are known as concentric circles and have different radii. In other words, it is defined as two or more circles that have the same centre point. The region between two concentric circles are of different radii is known as an annulus.
Which three countries belong to the inner circle?
The inner circle refers to the countries where English is used as the primary language, such as the USA, Britain, Canada, New Zealand, and Australia.
What is concentric circle?
Who introduced the famous three concentric circles of Asia?
In 1985, Braj Kachru put forward the famous “Three Concentric Circles” framework to explain the spread and usage of global English. The inner circle includes the country where people speak English as native language.
Which country belongs to the inner circle?
The Inner Circle is made up of countries in which English is the first or the dominant language. These countries include Australia, Britain, Canada, Ireland, New Zealand, and the United States. Also called the core English-speaking countries.
Is India an outer circle country?
Countries in the outer circle include India, Nigeria, Pakistan, the Philippines, Singapore, South Africa, and more than 50 other nations.
What are examples of concentric circles?
Examples of concentric circles can be found in nature. The ripples made when a pebble is dropped in the water are concentric circles. The rings on the inside of a tree’s trunk are also concentric circles. The rings inside an onion form concentric circles.
What are concentric circles explain with diagram?
Concentric circles are circles with a common center. The region between two concentric circles of different radii is called an annulus. Any two circles can be made concentric by inversion by picking the inversion center as one of the limiting points.
What country is outer circle?
The outer/middle circle denotes those countries where English usage has some colonial history. This includes nations such as India, Bangladesh, Ghana, Kenya, Malaysia, Nigeria, Pakistan, Philippines, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tanzania, and Zambia.
In what circle does USA belong?
The Inner Circle
The Inner Circle is made up of countries in which English is the first or the dominant language. These countries include Australia, Britain, Canada, Ireland, New Zealand, and the United States. Also called the core English-speaking countries.
Who painted concentric circles?
Wassily KandinskyColor Study: Squares with Concentric Circles / Artist
How do you name concentric circles?
To name a circle, we use the name of the center. Since concentric circles have the same center, you may wonder how to name concentric circles. You may use the radii to that end! For example, to name the big circle, you could say circle with center A and radius Y.
Which three countries belong to the expanding circle?
The expanding circle is made up of countries in which English has no special administrative status but is recognized as a lingua franca and is widely studied as a foreign language. Countries in the expanding circle include China, Denmark, Indonesia, Iran, Japan, Korea, and Sweden, among many others.
Is Japan an outer circle?
The third circle, The Expanding Circle, includes countries that introduce English as a foreign language in schools and universities, mostly for communicating in English with the Inner and Outer Circles. Such countries include Turkey, Saudi Arabia, The Emirates, Japan, China, Korea, and others.
What is called concentric circle?
What is concentric circle theory?
The Concentric Circle Theory claims that ideas start with Great Thinkers and that those ideas are then spread throughout the population in circles, much like the ripple effect you see in water when a rock is thrown in.
What is concentric circle example?
What is the expanding circle of English?
What is circle Art called?
Known as ‘Tondos’ in Renaissance art and favoured by Raphael for madonna paintings, circular works of art have been created by artists since Greek antiquity when they were used to decorate vases and the bottom of wine glasses.
What is the concentric circle theory?
What is concentric circle pattern?
A concentric pattern has two or more similar shapes that share a common center. In geometry, concentric circles are two or more circles with the same center but different radii. The space between two concentric circles is known as an annulus. Annulus.