What did the Perioikoi trade?
The perioikoi made such necessary items as shoes, red cloaks for the soldiers, iron tools like knives and spears, and pottery. They also conducted some trade with other city- states for goods that Sparta could not provide for itself.
What was the position of the Perioikoi in Spartan society?
They had a central role in the Spartan economy, controlling commerce and business, as well as being responsible for crafts and manufacturing, including producing the weapons and armour of the Spartan army, as the higher-ranking Spartan citizens considered all commercial and money-making activities to be unworthy of …
Who were the Perioeci and what was their role in Spartan society?
The population of Sparta consisted of three main groups: the Spartans, or Spartiates, who were full citizens; the Helots, or serfs/slaves; and the Perioeci, who were neither slaves nor citizens. The Perioeci, whose name means “dwellers-around,” worked as craftsmen and traders, and made weapons for the Spartans.
Who used helots in their economy?
Helots were servile agricultural workers who supported Spartan full citizens, called Spartiates or Homoioi ‘peers’, freeing them from working or managing property.
How did Spartans run their economy?
Lesson Summary. Overall, the Spartan economy was mostly based on agricultural production which occurred throughout the lands within the Eurotas River valley where the city-state of Sparta emerged. The agricultural production in Sparta was entirely done by the slave class of Sparta known as the helots.
What did Spartans use for money?
Pelanor was the currency used in Sparta during the rule of Lycurgus. It was supposedly said to that just as it was red hot, it was quenched in vinegar, thus rendering the product unusable for any other purpose than money.
What was the Spartan attitude about trade?
They also conducted some trade with other city-states for goods that Sparta could not provide for itself. In general, through, Sparta discouraged trade. The Spartans feared that contact with other city-states would lead to new ideas and weaken their government.
What is the meaning of Perioeci?
plural noun
peri·oe·ci. ˌperēˈēˌsī : those who live on the same parallel of latitude but on opposite meridians so that it is noon in one place when it is midnight in the other compare antoeci.
What was the main role of a Spartan woman?
Bearing and raising children was considered the most important role for women in Spartan society; equal to male warriors in the Spartan army. Spartan women were encouraged to produce many children, preferably male, to increase Sparta’s military population. They took pride in having borne and raised brave warriors.
Who were the helots and the Perioikoi?
Inhabitants were classified as Spartiates (Spartan citizens, who enjoyed full rights), Mothakes (non-Spartan, free men raised as Spartans), Perioikoi (free, but non-citizen inhabitants), and Helots (state-owned serfs, part of the enslaved non-Spartan, local population).
Was Sparta’s economy based on trade?
While the Athenian economy depended on trade, Sparta’s economy relied on farming and on conquering other people. Sparta didn’t have enough land to feed all its people, so Spartans took the land they needed from their neighbors.
What was Spartan currency called?
How do you say Perioeci?
plural noun, singular Per·i·oe·cus [per-ee-ee-kuhs].
Why is Sparta called lacedaemon?
Herodotus seems to use “Lacedaemon” for the Mycenaean Greek citadel at Therapne, in contrast to the lower town of Sparta. This term could be used synonymously with Sparta, but typically it denoted the terrain in which the city was located.
What did female children do in Sparta?
Spartan girls were allowed to remain with their parents, but they were also subjected to a rigorous education and training program. While boys were readied for a life on campaign, girls practiced dance, gymnastics and javelin and discus throwing, which were thought to make them physically strong for motherhood.
What is Sparta called today?
Sparta (Greek: Σπάρτη Spárti [ˈsparti]) is a city and municipality in Laconia, Greece. It lies at the site of ancient Sparta. The municipality was merged with six nearby municipalities in 2011, for a total population (as of 2011) of 35,259, of whom 17,408 lived in the city.
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Sparta, Laconia.
| Sparta Σπάρτη | |
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| Website | www.sparti.gr |
How were helots different from slaves?
Unlike the slaves in Athens, helots had families and communities of their own, and they were no private property. Therefore, Pausanias calls them “slaves of the commonwealth”. Strabo of Amasia says they were “some sort of public slaves”, and other authors say they were a category between slaves and free people.
What did Sparta’s economy rely on?
While Athens’s economy depended on trade, Sparta’s economy relied on farming and on conquests of other people. Although Sparta had fertile soil, there was not enough land to provide food for everyone. When necessary, Spartans took the lands they needed from their neighbors, who were then forced to work for Sparta.
What are 5 facts about Sparta?
10 Things You Didn’t Know About Sparta
- The first female Olympic victor was Spartan.
- 298, rather than 300, Spartans, died at Thermopylae.
- The Spartans enslaved an entire population, the Helots.
- Spartan hoplites probably didn’t have lambdas on their shields.
- They used iron rods, rather than coins, as currency.
Are the Ephors real?
ephor, (Greek ephoros), title of the highest Spartan magistrates, five in number, who with the kings formed the main executive wing of the state. In antiquity, time periods were recorded by the names of the ephors on a list that dated back to 754 bc.
Who killed the Spartans?
According to Herodotus, the Thespians decided to stay with the 300 Spartans by their own free will. Leonidas then made his fateful stand and “fell fighting bravely, together with many other famous Spartans,” Herodotus writes. Ultimately, the Persians killed almost all of the Spartan troops.
What language did Spartans speak?
Tsakonika is based on the Doric language spoken by the ancient Spartans and it is the only remaining dialect from the western Doric branch of Hellenic languages. In contrast, Greek descends from the Ionic and Attic dialects on the eastern branch.
What happens to a Spartan male at age 30?
A Spartan man was considered to have graduated from the agōgē at age 30, at which time he was expected to have been accepted into a syssition and was permitted to have a family. He would also receive a kleros, an allotment of land farmed by helots.
Why did Spartans bathe babies in wine?
Spartans practiced an early form of eugenics
When a male child was born in Sparta, he would be bathed in wine to test his strength. The Spartans believed that weak babies would react poorly to the wine and convulse or cry. Those infants which failed the test would either be left to die, or would become a slave.
Do people still speak Greek?
In its modern form, Greek is the official language of Greece and Cyprus and one of the 24 official languages of the European Union. It is spoken by at least 13.5 million people today in Greece, Cyprus, Italy, Albania, Turkey, and the many other countries of the Greek diaspora.