What did the RTLM do?
From October 1993 to late 1994, RTLM was used by Hutu leaders to advance an extremist Hutu message and anti-Tutsi disinformation, spreading fear of a Tutsi genocide against Hutu, identifying specific Tutsi targets or areas where they could be found, and encouraging the progress of the genocide.
What does RTLM stand for?
Browse Newsletters. But it was the private radio station RTLM—which stands for Radio Télévision Libre de Mille Collines—that illustrates the power of hate media. Rwanda had an official radio station, but Hutu hard-liners came up with the idea of creating a private radio station to carry incendiary anti-Tutsi propaganda …
Who created RTLM?
Kabuga, once one of the wealthiest men in Rwanda, was the co-founder and funder of Radio Television Libre des Mille Collines (RTLM), a station established in 1993 that regularly called Tutsis “cockroaches” and encouraged people to “cut down the tall trees”, in reference to Tutsis.
What does cut the tall trees mean?
The RTLM called for the Tutsi to “cut down the tall trees,” a code phrase which meant for the Hutu to start killing the Tutsi. During broadcasts, RTLM often used the term inyenzi (“cockroach”) when referring to Tutsis and then told Hutu to “crush the cockroaches.”
What does RTLM stand for Rwanda?
Radio Télévision Libre des Mille Collines
Radio Télévision Libre des Mille Collines (RTLM) was a Rwandan radio station which broadcast from July 8, 1993 to July 31, 1994.
Who ran RTLM?
Who was behind the radio station? RTLM was set up and financed by hard-line Hutu extremists, mostly from northern Rwanda: wealthy businessmen, government ministers and various relatives of the President. Its backers also included the directors of two African banks and the vice-president of the interahamwe (militia).
What does chop that tree down mean?
: to cut (a tree, bush, etc.) at the bottom so that it falls to the ground He chopped the tree down.
What were the Tutsis called?
Tutsi, also called Batusi, Tussi, Watusi, or Watutsi, ethnic group of probable Nilotic origin, whose members live within Rwanda and Burundi. The Tutsi formed the traditional aristocratic minority in both countries, constituting about 9 percent and 14 percent of the population, respectively.
Who wrote the Hutu Ten Commandments?
Ngeze is best known for publishing the “Hutu Ten Commandments” in the December edition of Kangura in 1990, which were essential in creating and spreading the Hutu supremacist ideology that led to the Rwandan genocide.
How many Tutsis are left?
This census reported 596,400 Tutsi living in Rwanda, representing 8.4% of the population.
What does it mean to chop down someone?
(phrasal verb) in the sense of kill. Definition. to kill.
What is the meaning of chop up?
Definition of chop up
: to cut (something) into small pieces She chopped up the nuts and added them to the cookie dough.
Are there any Tutsis left?
There are essentially two groups of Tutsi in the Congo (DRC). There is the Banyamulenge, who live in the southern tip of South Kivu. They are descendants of migrating Rwandan, Burundian and Tanzanian pastoralists.
How do you know if you are a Hutu or Tutsi?
“People used to be Tutsi or Hutu, depending on the proximity to the king. If you were close to the king, you owned wealth, you owned a lot of cattle, you are a Tutsi. If you are far away from the king, you are a cultivator, you don’t own much cattle, you are a Hutu.”
Is Hutu a Bantu?
Hutu, also called Bahutu or Wahutu, Bantu-speaking people of Rwanda and Burundi. Numbering about 9,500,000 in the late 20th century, the Hutu comprise the vast majority in both countries but were traditionally subject to the Tutsi (q.v.), warrior-pastoralists of Nilotic stock.
What started the conflict between Hutu and Tutsi?
The story behind the Rwandan genocide begins with colonialism. The split between Hutus and Tutsis arose not as a result of religious or cultural differences, but economic ones. “Hutus” were people who farmed crops, while “Tutsis” were people who tended livestock. Most Rwandans were Hutus.
Where did Tutsi originally come from?
The Tutsis, also known as Watutsis, were a nomadic people who began arriving in the Great Lakes region from Ethiopia some four hundred years ago. Eventually, the Tutsis settled amongst the Hutus – adopting their language, beliefs and customs. But economic differences between the groups soon began to form.
What do Tutsi look like?
They defined “Tutsi” as anyone owning more than ten cows (a sign of wealth) or with the physical features of a longer thin nose, high cheekbones, and being over six feet tall, all of which are common descriptions associated with the Tutsi.
What is a fancy word for cutting down?
In this page you can discover 27 synonyms, antonyms, idiomatic expressions, and related words for cut down, like: reduce, fell, strike down, push down, pull down, drop, knock down, mow, slash, and single-overhead-cam.
What can I say instead of cut down?
What is another word for cut down?
reduce | contract |
---|---|
cut | diminish |
lower | curtail |
slash | trim |
pare down | scale down |
What does the phrase chalk it up mean?
To chalk something up is to attribute it. When we chalk something up to experience, we’re saying that although it wasn’t the outcome we wanted, we can at least learn from the experience. The phrase originated with the custom of marking bar tabs and scores on a slate in pubs.
What is bolt down?
To eat something quickly. A noun or pronoun can be used between “bolt” and “down.” He bolted down his dinner because he was already late for the airport. Savor it a little, will you? Don’t just bolt it down!
Why did Tutsi and Hutu hate each other?
Generally, the Hutu-Tutsi strife stems from class warfare, with the Tutsis perceived to have greater wealth and social status (as well as favoring cattle ranching over what is seen as the lower-class farming of the Hutus).
What is the biggest problem in Rwanda?
Arbitrary Detention, Ill-Treatment, and Torture.
Is Tutsi a Cushitic?
Tutsis were considered to be of Cushitic origin, although they do not speak a Cushitic language, and have lived in the areas where they presently inhabit for at least 400 years, leading to considerable intermarriage with the Hutu in the area.