What do you do during an earthquake FEMA?
Drop, Cover, and Hold On — Take cover under a sturdy desk, table, or bench, or against an inside wall, and hold on. If there is no desk or table near you, cover your face and head with your arms and crouch in an inside corner of the building. Do not use elevators.
How can we prevent earthquake damage?
Install ledge barriers on shelves and secure large, heavy items and breakables directly to shelves to keep them from falling. Install latches on drawers and cabinet doors to keep contents from spilling. Anchor filing cabinets and televisions to walls. Hang mirrors and pictures with closed hooks.
How can we create awareness and preparedness among the community about earthquake?
If there is no shelter nearby, get down near an interior wall (or next to low-lying furniture that won’t fall on you), and cover your head and neck with your arms and hands. HOLD ON to your shelter (or to your head and neck) until the shaking stops. Be prepared to move with your shelter if the shaking shifts.
What are 5 safety tips for earthquakes?
Be Ready! Earthquakes Infographic
- Move away from windows and outside walls.
- Stay in the building.
- DO NOT use the elevators. The electricity may go out, and the sprinkler systems may come on.
- If you are trapped, stay calm. Try to get someone’s attention by tapping on hard or metal parts of the structure.
What are the safety measures of earthquake?
If possible, crawl under a sturdy desk, table or other piece of furniture for additional protection. Stay away from glass, windows, outside doors and walls, and other items that could fall. Hold on to any sturdy item you can until the shaking stops.
What are 10 ways to prepare for an earthquake?
- 1 Secure furniture so it can’t fall over or fall down.
- 2 Plan safety measures to avoid injuries.
- 3 Confirm the strength of your house and walls.
- 4 Always be ready to extinguish fires.
- 5 Take steps for fire prevention and early detection.
- 6 Prepare emergency supplies in advance.
What is earthquake causes and prevention?
Earthquakes are caused due to sudden tectonic movements in the earth’s crust. When the tectonic plates slide over one another, there is a cause of orogeny which results in earthquakes and volcanoes. These disturbances cause vibrations that spread in all directions.
How can we prepare for earthquakes?
Prepare Before an Earthquake
Make an Emergency Plan: Create a family emergency communications plan that has an out-of-state contact. Plan where to meet if you get separated. Make a supply kit that includes enough food and water for several days, a flashlight, a fire extinguisher and a whistle.
Why is awareness important in disaster management?
The key to reducing loss of life, personal injuries, and damage from natural disasters is widespread public awareness and education. People must be made aware of what natural hazards they are likely to face in their own communities.
What is the importance of earthquake preparedness?
Earthquakes strike suddenly, violently, and without warning. Identifying potential hazards ahead of time and planning in advance can reduce the dangers of serious injury or loss of life from an earthquake.
What are the 7 Steps to earthquake Safety?
Seven Steps to Earthquake Safety
- Step 1 – Identify Hazards in the Home:
- Step 2 – Create Your Disaster Plan.
- Step 3 – Create Disaster Supply Kits.
- Step 4 – Identify Your Home’s Potential Weaknesses.
- Step 5 – Drop, Cover, and Hold On.
- Step 6 – After the Shaking Stops Check for Damages and Injuries Needing Immediate Attention.
What are some safety tips?
The 2019 Top Ten Safety Tips
- Use tools and machines properly.
- Be aware of your surroundings.
- Be safe in the cold weather.
- Follow procedure, don’t take shortcuts.
- Wear your protective gear.
- If you see unsafe conditions, let a supervisor know.
- Take breaks.
- Stay sober.
What are the 7 Steps to earthquake safety?
What are the 4 types of earthquakes?
There are four different types of earthquakes: tectonic, volcanic, collapse and explosion. A tectonic earthquake is one that occurs when the earth’s crust breaks due to geological forces on rocks and adjoining plates that cause physical and chemical changes.
What are the 5 effects of earthquakes?
why are earthquakes dangerous? The damage caused by earthquakes is from ground shaking, ground rupture, landslides, tsunamis, and liquefaction. Earthquake damage from fires is the most important secondary effect.
What is an emergency plan for an earthquake?
Prepare Now
Secure bookcases, televisions, and objects that hang on walls. Store heavy and breakable objects on low shelves. Practice Drop, Cover, Hold with family and coworkers. Create a family emergency communications plan that has an out-of-state contact.
What is the main aim of disaster management?
The ultimate goal of the disaster-management leader is to minimize the event’s impact, something that involves preparedness, response, recovery and mitigation.
How can you promote disaster preparedness?
Prepare
- Assemble a disaster supply kit.
- Locate safe places in your home for each type of disaster.
- Determine the best evacuation routes from your home.
- Become trained in first aid and CPR.
- Show each family member how and where to shut off utilities (water, gas, electricity).
What are the 5 stages of an earthquake?
Stages of an Earthquake
- Elastic Buildup. The elastic rebound theory is based on the concept that the earthquakes result from forces nowhere near the actual earthquake.
- Dilatancy. Stage two occurs when the rocks in the Earth are packed together as closely as possible.
- Influx of Water.
- Earthquake.
- Aftershocks.
What are the 6 phases of an earthquake drill?
There are six (6) components to an Earthquake Drill. These are the Alarm, Response, Evacuation, Assembly, Head Count or Roll Call and the Evaluation.
What are 5 basic safety rules?
Basic Safety Rules
- Always wear your seatbelt when in a vehicle or heavy equipment.
- Always inspect equipment and tools.
- Always use fall protection when working at heights.
- Stay of out the blind spots of heavy equipment.
- Never put yourself in the line of fire.
- Utilize proper housekeeping measures to keep work areas clean.
What is the 10 safety precautions?
What are the 3 types of faults?
There are three main types of fault which can cause earthquakes: normal, reverse (thrust) and strike-slip.
What are the 10 main causes of earthquake?
Seismic Waves.
How is earthquake measured?
A seismograph is the primary earthquake measuring instrument. The seismograph produces a digital graphic recording of the ground motion caused by the seismic waves. The digital recording is called a seismogram. A network of worldwide seismographs detects and measures the strength and duration of the earthquake’s waves.