What does palatalization mean in phonetics?
palatalization, in phonetics, the production of consonants with the blade, or front, of the tongue drawn up farther toward the roof of the mouth (hard palate) than in their normal pronunciation.
How do you mark palatalization?
In the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), palatalized consonants are marked by the modifier letter ⟨ʲ⟩, a superscript version of the symbol for the palatal approximant ⟨j⟩.
What is palatalization in Old English?
Palatalization. Palatalization of the velar consonants /k/ and /ɡ/ occurred in certain environments, mostly involving front vowels. (The phoneme /ɡ/ at that time had two allophones: [ɡ] after /n/ or when geminated, and [ɣ] everywhere else.) This palatalisation is similar to what occurred in Italian and Swedish.
What is Pharyngealization in phonetics?
Pharyngealization is a secondary articulation of consonants or vowels by which the pharynx or epiglottis is constricted during the articulation of the sound.
What is pharyngeal sound?
A pharyngeal consonant is a consonant that is articulated primarily in the pharynx.
How do you write an epenthesis?
Adjective: epenthetic. Verb: epenthesize. Also known as intrusion or anaptyxis. According to some linguists, “vowel epenthesis is often motivated by the need to make consonant contrasts more distinct” (The Handbook of Speech Perception, 2005).
What is uvula in phonetics?
In phonetics, uvular is a place of articulation where the passive articulator is the uvula. A uvular can also be a specific consonant made at that place of articulation.
What is lenition example?
Lenition can be seen in Canadian and American English, where [t] and [d] soften to a tap [ɾ] (flapping) when not in initial position and followed by an unstressed vowel. For example, both rate and raid plus the suffix -er are pronounced [ˈɹeɪ̯ɾɚ].
What are the rules of epenthesis?
Epenthesis Vowel epenthesis is a low-level phonetic rule which is used to break up clusters of consonants which are unacceptable in a certain language or variety….
| High sonority | Low sonority |
|---|---|
| vowel – nasal | fricative – stop |
| sound (< son) | against (< againes) |
| (German) Papst (< babes) | (German) Palast (< palais) |
What are uvular sounds?
Uvulars are consonants articulated with the back of the tongue against or near the uvula, that is, further back in the mouth than velar consonants.
What is the uvular?
uvular in American English 1. of or pertaining to the uvula. Phonetics. articulated with the back of the tongue held close to or touching the uvula, as in the r- sound of Parisian French. noun.