What electoral reforms took place in India?
Reforms. The Representation of the People Act (RPA) of 1951 provided the first set of rules for the conduct of elections to the Houses of Parliament and State Legislatures. Over the years the RPA has been amended to reflect changing circumstances.
What are the various electoral reforms?
Voting systems, such as proportional representation, a two-round system (runoff voting), instant-runoff voting (alternative voting, ranked-choice voting, or preferential voting), Instant Round Robin Voting called Condorcet Voting, range voting, approval voting, citizen initiatives and referendums and recall elections.
Which article deals with electoral processes?
Article 324 of the Constitution provides that the power of superintendence, direction and control of elections to parliament, state legislatures, the office of president of India and the office of vice-president of India shall be vested in the Election Commission.
Which committee was appointed in 1990 suggest electoral reforms?
The Goswami Committee on Electoral Reforms, in its report in 1990, made the following recommendations: “Election Commission shall have the power to make recommendations to the appropriate authority (a) to refer any matter for investigation to any agency specified by the Commission (b) Prosecute any person who has …
What is Indrajit Gupta committee?
He was chairman of the parliamentary standing committee on defence during 1995–1996 and was chairman of the committee on subordinate legislation from 1999 till his death.
Which act made the beginning of electoral system in India?
The Indian Councils Act 1909 By Chiranjeevi H. (9 Edw. 7 Ch. 4), commonly known as the Morley–Minto or Minto–Morley Reforms, was an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that brought about a limited increase in the involvement of Indians in the governance of British India.
Does prisoners have right to vote in India?
“No person shall vote at any election if he is confined in a prison, whether under a sentence of imprisonment or transportation or otherwise, or is in the lawful custody of the police: Provided that nothing in this sub-section shall apply to a person subjected to preventive detention under any law for the time being in …
What is the meaning of first past the post system?
Members of Congress are elected in single-member districts according to the “first-past-the-post” (FPTP) principle, meaning that the candidate with the plurality of votes is the winner of the congressional seat. The losing party or parties win no representation at all.
What does Article 55 say?
55. Manner of election of President. —(1) As far as practicable, there shall be uniformity in the scale of representation of the different States at the election of the President.
How many articles are there in part 17 of the Constitution?
Part 17 of the constitution of India (Articles 343 to Article 351) makes elaborate provisions dealing with the official language of the Republic of India. The main provisions dealing with the official language of the Union are embodied in Articles 343 and 344 of the Constitution of India.
What is 61st Amendment?
The Sixty-first Amendment of the Constitution of India, officially known as The Constitution (Sixty-first Amendment) Act, 1989, lowered the voting age of elections to the Lok Sabha and to the Legislative Assemblies of States from 21 years to 18 years.
Did Indrajit defeated Hanuman?
Hanuman kills Akshayakumara in the war. Later, Indrajit defeats Hanuman and brings him to Ravana’s court.
Who is the youngest MP in India?
References
- ^ “Keonjhar Lok Sabha Election Results 2019”.
- ^ “Meet 25-year-old Chandrani Murmu, the youngest Member of Parliament”.
- ^ “Youngest MP, Odisha’s Chandrani Murmu of BJD, set to make her debut in Parliament”.
- ^ a b c Sahani, Alaka (22 April 2019).
What is the Morley-Minto reforms?
Indian Council Act of 1909 is also known as Morley- Minto Reform. It was instituted to placate the Moderates (Congress) and introduce separate electorates on the basis of religion. Therefore, Lord Minto came to be known as the Father of Communal Electorate in India.
What was Morley-Minto reforms 4 marks?
The Morley-Minto Reforms became law in 1909 as the Indian Councils Act. The importance of the Councils which were enlarged was to ensure that Indian legislators were given a chance to express their opinions. The British also accepted the right of Muslims to have a separate electorate.
Can a mentally ill person vote in India?
A mentally disabled person, such as a group home resident, can vote unless a probate court has specifically declared him incapable of exercising the right to vote.
Can prisoners have the right to vote?
If you are in jail and you are eligible to vote, you are entitled to receive a voter registration card. You may also apply to register to vote on the Secretary of State’s website RegisterToVote.ca.gov.
What is meant by a hung parliament?
If, after a federal election, no party or coalition of parties achieves a majority in the House of Representatives, the result is called a hung parliament. It is still possible for a government to be formed if a majority can be achieved through agreement with independent and/or minor party members.
What is universal adult suffrage?
Universal suffrage (also called universal franchise, general suffrage, and common suffrage of the common man) gives the right to vote to all adult citizens, regardless of wealth, income, gender, social status, race, ethnicity, political stance, or any other restriction, subject only to relatively minor exceptions.
What does Article 352 say?
declaring that the security of India or any part of the territory thereof is threatened by war or by external aggression or by armed rebellion may be made before the actual occurrence of war or of any such aggression or rebellion, if the President is satisfied that there is imminent danger thereof.]
What is Article 356 of the Indian Constitution?
In India, President’s rule is the suspension of state government and imposition of direct Union government rule in a state. .Under Article 356 of the Constitution of India, if a state government is unable to function according to Constitutional provisions, the Union government can take direct control of the state …
What does article 17 of the Indian Constitution relate to?
Article 17. Abolition of Untouchability. -“Untouchability” is abolished and its practice in any form is forbidden. The enforcement of any disability arising out of “Untouchability” shall be an offence punishable in accordance with law.
What is the article 351?
Article 351 of the Constitution provides that it shall be the duty of the Union to promote the spread of the Hindi language to develop it so that it may serve as a medium of expression for all the elements of the composite culture of India and to secure its enrichment by assimilating without interfering with its genius …
What is 44th amendment Act?
The 44th Amendment of 1978 removed the right to property from the list of fundamental rights. A new provision, Article 300-A, was added to the constitution, which provided that “no person shall be deprived of his property save by authority of law”.
What is 69th amendment?
-(1) As from the date of commencement of THE CONSTITUTION (Sixty-ninth Amendment) Act, 1991, the Union territory of Delhi shall be called the National Capital Territory of Delhi (hereafter in this Part referred to as the National Capital Territory) and the administrator thereof appointed under article 239 shall be …