What is a Hyperthymic personality?
As Ghaemi describes it, hyperthymia is a mental illness and personality type in which the person is in a near-continual state of mild mania, thus having abnormally high levels of energy, enthusiasm, positivity, and the like.
Is manic behavior a symptom of dementia?
Mania can be a symptom in all types of dementia, but it’s more commonly seen in frontal lobe dementia and Lewy body dementia. Both diseases can cause agitation, hyperactivity, inappropriate social behavior, and other symptoms often associated with mania.
What causes manic episodes in elderly?
Thus, “primary mania” results from bipolar disorder, whereas “secondary mania” results from pharmacological, metabolic, or neurologic causes (1, 2). Older adults are at risk for secondary mania because of increased medical comorbidities and neurological changes.
How does bipolar present in elderly?
Difficulty paying attention and concentrating. Impaired memory and decision making – These symptoms often cause the individual to conclude they have dementia leading to increased depression and severe anxiety symptoms. Numerous physical symptoms such as pain or gastrointestinal problems.
What is Cyclothymic temperament?
Background: Cyclothymic temperament (CT) is a more or less ‘permanent’ instability of mood, thinking and activity (behaviour), which is frequent in bipolar disorders. Testing the impact of age on CT items, as has been done in many mood disorders, could further define its features.
What is psychomotor agitation?
Psychomotor agitation is a symptom related to a wide range of mood disorders. People with this condition engage in movements that serve no purpose. Examples include pacing around the room, tapping your toes, or rapid talking. Psychomotor agitation often occurs with mania or anxiety.
Do dementia patients become manipulative?
In fact, a person with dementia may not realize they’re lying. Manipulation is often the root behavior for trust, control, and security. Manipulative behavior can be used to fulfill one of these needs, and sometimes it’s a cry for help.
What mental illness is mistaken for dementia?
The symptoms of depression are often mistaken for dementia. It is not easy to define the symptoms because many people with dementia develop signs of depression, such as feelings of low self-esteem and confidence, tearfulness and appetite, concentration and memory problems.
What is the best mood stabilizer for the elderly?
Mood Stabilizers
- Lithium. As the elderly have a lower renal function as compared to the younger population, they suffer from side-effects of lithium therapy like diarrhea, tremor, polyurea and polydipsia more commonly (Smith & Helms, 1982; Mohandas & Rajmohan, 2007).
- Valproate.
- Carbamazepine.
- Lamotrigine.
Is there a link between bipolar and dementia?
We found that a history of bipolar disorder significantly increases the risk of dementia in older adults. Our results provide robust evidence that mood disorders in general, and not only major depressive disorders, are associated with increased risk of dementia (17,18).
What would cyclothymic disorder look like in person?
If you have cyclothymia, you’ll have periods of feeling low followed by periods of extreme happiness and excitement (called hypomania) when you do not need much sleep and feel that you have a lot of energy. The periods of low mood do not last long enough and are not severe enough to be diagnosed as clinical depression.
What is pseudo cyclothymia?
Pseudo-Cyclothymia
PTSD sufferers with a primary or secondary flight response frequently overreact to their tiredness with workaholic or busyholic action. They run so compulsively from their depression, that they eventually exhaust themselves physically, and at times become too depleted or sick to continue running.
What is a alogia?
Some people are naturally quiet and don’t say much. But if you have a serious mental illness, brain injury, or dementia, talking might be hard. This lack of conversation is called alogia, or “poverty of speech.” Alogia can affect your quality of life.
What are 5 signs of bipolar?
Symptoms – Bipolar disorder
- feeling sad, hopeless or irritable most of the time.
- lacking energy.
- difficulty concentrating and remembering things.
- loss of interest in everyday activities.
- feelings of emptiness or worthlessness.
- feelings of guilt and despair.
- feeling pessimistic about everything.
- self-doubt.
Do people with dementia lie a lot?
It’s true that in the early stages of the disease, people with dementia might fib to cover for memory loss. But most examples of “lying” are dementia symptoms rather than intentional deception. “They’re more like an unconscious defense mechanism,” says Kallmyer.
Why do people with dementia get mean?
Dementia patients who are mean and aggressive are most likely feeling fear, anger and embarrassment because they have been asked to use skills that they no longer have. When they fail, they may lash out at us.
What 3 illness can have similar symptoms to dementia but is not?
Thyroid, kidney, liver, heart and lung problems, urinary and chest infections and strokes are among the many medical conditions that can produce dementia-like symptoms.
Can a brain scan show dementia?
Dementia brain scans
Like memory tests, on their own brain scans cannot diagnose dementia, but are used as part of the wider assessment. Not everyone will need a brain scan, particularly if the tests and assessments show that dementia is a likely diagnosis.
What is the most common mood disorder in the elderly?
Mood disorders represent the most common source of psychiatric morbidity in older adults, including unipolar (depressive disorder) and bipolar (manic-depressive) subtypes, with varying degrees of severity (Table 1). Unipolar depression occurs in 10%–38% of the elderly population.
…
Table 1.
| BD | MDD | |
|---|---|---|
| Under-recognized (%) | – | 40 |
What is the best antidepressant for dementia patients?
Antidepressants. Antidepressants such as sertraline, citalopram, mirtazapine and trazodone are widely prescribed for people with dementia who develop changes in mood and behaviour. There is some evidence that they may help to reduce agitation – particularly citalopram.
What is Lewy body dementia symptoms?
Lewy body dementia causes a progressive decline in mental abilities. People with Lewy body dementia might have visual hallucinations and changes in alertness and attention. Other effects include Parkinson’s disease signs and symptoms such as rigid muscles, slow movement, walking difficulty and tremors.
What triggers cyclothymia?
As with many mental health disorders, research shows that it may result from a combination of: Genetics, as cyclothymia tends to run in families. Differences in the way the brain works, such as changes in the brain’s neurobiology. Environmental issues, such as traumatic experiences or prolonged periods of stress.
What is Cptsd freeze?
Freeze. The freeze response, also known as the dissociative response, is when someone shuts down, either physically, mentally, or emotionally, when feeling triggered or experiencing pain. This can manifest as feeling numb, experiencing brain fog or memory loss, or completely dissociating during the stressful experience …
What is the mildest form of bipolar disorder?
Cyclothymia, or cyclothymic disorder, is often considered a milder and chronic form of bipolar disorder (previously known as manic-depressive disorder). People with cyclothymia experience cyclic “high” and “lows” as portrayed by large swings in mood and energy levels that negatively affect their ability to function.
What is Skitsofrenia?
Schizophrenia is a serious mental disorder in which people interpret reality abnormally. Schizophrenia may result in some combination of hallucinations, delusions, and extremely disordered thinking and behavior that impairs daily functioning, and can be disabling.