What is behind the iconostasis?
The Iconostasis is the link between heaven (the Holy of Holies) and the nave (The Holy Place). Therefore, everything is symbolic upon the Iconostasis. The Icons of Christ, the Theotokos, and various saints and feasts are there because Christ, the Theotokos, the saints etc., lead us and guide us into the Holy of Holies.
What are the doors of a church called?
The narthex is an architectural element typical of early Christian and Byzantine basilicas and churches consisting of the entrance or lobby area, located at the west end of the nave, opposite the church’s main altar.
What is architectural iconostasis?
iconostasis, in Eastern Christian churches of Byzantine tradition, a solid screen of stone, wood, or metal, usually separating the sanctuary from the nave.
What is a missiological approach?
Missiological approach denotes an endeavor moving toward cognition of critical realism recognizing both of text and context. Through this approach, the proposal aims to recognize and accept the diversity of Asia, and preserve the unity of faith.
Why do Catholic churches have three doors?
Theologically the Holy Doors represent the gates of Jerusalem, through which Christ entered on Palm Sunday. They also represent the entrance to the Heavenly Jerusalem.
Why do Orthodox churches have iconostasis?
The iconostasis represents one of the most important architectural features of Orthodox churches. It is an unbroken screen, composed of icons, separating the Sanctuary, where the sacrament of the Eucharist is celebrated, from the central part, the nave, where the congregation stands.
What are the 5 parts of the church?
1 Vestibule. In the Catholic church, the vestibule is usually the first area encountered upon entering the church.
What is the wall behind the altar called?
Definition of reredos
: a usually ornamental wood or stone screen or partition wall behind an altar.
What is the purpose of a rood screen?
The rood screen was a physical and symbolic barrier, separating the chancel, the domain of the clergy, from the nave where lay people gathered to worship. It was also a means of seeing; often it was solid only to waist height and richly decorated with pictures of saints and angels.
What is the Orthodox Sunday service called?
The Divine Liturgy
The Divine Liturgy is the Sunday sabbath worship service of the Eastern Orthodox Church. There are several forms of the liturgy: the Divine Liturgy of St. John Chrysostom, Liturgy of St. Basil, Liturgy of St.
What are the 3 sources of Missiology?
This adds to the definition of missiology a three-dimensional area of study: “Missiology is made up of three interdependent areas of study: theology, the social sciences, and strategy.
What is the meaning of Missiologist?
Definition of missiology
: the study of the church’s mission especially with respect to missionary activity.
Why do churches face north?
History. The first Christians faced east when praying, likely an outgrowth of the ancient Jewish custom of praying in the direction of the Holy Temple in Jerusalem. Due to this established custom, Tertullian says some non-Christians thought they worshipped the sun.
What is the back of a church called?
In church architecture, the chancel is the space around the altar, including the choir and the sanctuary (sometimes called the presbytery), at the liturgical east end of a traditional Christian church building.
What is an Orthodox iconostasis?
What is the top of a church called?
A pointed cone shape on top of a building is called a spire, especially when it rises from the roof of a church. The part of a church roof that rises above a city skyline or a village’s rolling hills, pointing sharply up toward the sky, is its spire. Many church spires have a cross at the very top.
What is the top of an altar called?
A canopy placed over an altar is called a ciborium (a word of which “civory” is a variant form) or baldachin.
Why do churches face the East?
The first Christians faced east when praying, likely an outgrowth of the ancient Jewish custom of praying in the direction of the Holy Temple in Jerusalem. Due to this established custom, Tertullian says some non-Christians thought they worshipped the sun.
Where is the rood screen in a church?
rood screen, in Western architecture, element of a Christian church of the Middle Ages or early Renaissance that separated the choir or chancel (the area around the altar) from the nave (the area set apart for the laity).
Why do Orthodox touch the ground?
A bow in the Eastern Orthodox Church consists of a person making the sign of the cross and then bowing from the waist and touching the floor with their fingers. This action is done extensively throughout all Orthodox services and is a fundamental way that the Orthodox express their reverence and subservience to God.
Do Orthodox pray on their knees?
Today, kneeling is very rare in Jewish prayer, although bowing from the waist while standing in prayer is one of the most common elements of Jewish prayer. The ancient practice of kneeling in prayer is still honored in orthodox synagogues on Rosh Hashana and Yom Kippur afternoons.
Who is the father of missiology?
For instance, Pierre Charles was the first to use the term “missiology,” and to introduce it in the academy (16).
What branch of theology is missiology?
Missiology is part of practical theology, praxis-based and oriented to specific contexts. It draws on both theological and other disciplines (particularly the social sciences) as an interdisciplinary enterprise rather than as a discipline in its own right.
What is the meaning of Missosology?
the theological study of the mission of the church, especially the character and purpose of missionary work.
Why are church doors red?
For many churches, the color red symbolized the “blood of Christ” or has an inference to “Passover”. For others, it represented a color that denoted a place of sanctuary that offered physical safety and spiritual refuge from outside evils.