What is diesel in LDO?
Light diesel oil (LDO) is a non-automotive diesel fuel that is mainly used in low RPM engines and Equipments. Light Diesel Oil is a type of diesel fuel that has flash point greater than 66 deg C and is widely used in certain types of boilers and furnaces as basic fuel.
What is the GCV of diesel?
| Fuel | Density | Higher Heating Value (HHV) (Gross Calorific Value – GCV) |
|---|---|---|
| @0°C/32°F, 1 bar | ||
| Butane | 0.601 | 29.5 |
| Butanol | 0.810 | 30.2 |
| Diesel fuel* | 0.846 | 38.6 |
Can LDO be used in cars?
An LDO plays an important role in the electronic design world and is crucial for systems functioning in harsh environments, like automobiles.
What is difference between LDO and FO?
Furnace Oil (F.O) and Light Diesel Oil (LDO) are the fuels largely used as a fuel to generate electricity and heat in different sectors. Being market linked, Both Furnace Oil (FO) and Light Diesel Oil (LDO) prices are changed by Oil marketing companies (OMCs) on a fortnightly basis in India.
What is calorific value of LDO?
Typical gross calorific value of diesel oil is around 10,800 kcal per kg.
What is the difference between LDO and diesel?
Two main grades of diesel fuel are marketed in India, High Speed Diesel (HSD) and Light diesel oil (LDO). The former is a 100% distillate fuel while the latter is a blend of distillate fuel with a small proportion of residual fuel.
What is the calorific value of diesel in kJ kg?
For Diesel LCV = 44.6 MJ/kg and HCV = 46 MJ/kg.
| Fuel | Calorific Value(approx) (kJ/kg) |
|---|---|
| Diesel | 45000 |
| Methane | 50000 |
| CNG | 50000 |
| LPG | 55000 |
Can LDO be used in diesel engine?
LDO is used in medium and slow speed diesel engines with less than 750 rpm typically. Light Diesel Oil (LDO) is a Class C product, under PESO classification. Application : As Fuel in Boilers, Furnaces etc.
What is the calorific value of LDO?
Hence, zero limit is usually specified for this property.
…
| Technical Specification | BIS Standard for LDO | LDO of oil Marketing companies |
|---|---|---|
| Calorific Value, in Kcal/kg | 9900 – 10500 | 10300 |
| Ash% Mass, Max | 0.02 | 0.01-0.02 |
| Carbon Residue (Ramsbottom) on 10% residue % by Mass, Max | 1.5 | 1.5 |
| Density in Kg/M3 | To be reported | <890 |
What is density of LDO?
Table 1 Requirements for LDO (Clause 4.2)
| HSD | ||
|---|---|---|
| x) | Kinematic viscosity, cSt, at 40o C | 1.8 to 5.0 |
| xi) | Sediments, percent by mass, Max | 0.05 |
| xii) | Density at 15oC, kg/m2 | 820-880 |
| xiii) | Total sulphur6, percent by mass, Max | 1.0 |
What is the calorific value of high speed diesel?
11840 kcal (density = 0.8263 kg/Litre) or as per supplier certificate.
Which fuel has highest calorific value?
LPG has the highest calorific value. LPG has a typical specific calorific value of 46100 kJ/kg.
What is difference between HSD and LDO?
Which fuel has lowest calorific value?
Coal has the lowest calorific value.
Which is the cleanest fuel?
hydrogen
When hydrogen burns in air, it produces nothing but water vapor. It is therefore the cleanest possible fuel, totally non-polluting.
Which has high calorific value petrol or diesel?
Diesel and petrol engines
The calorific value of diesel fuel is roughly 45.5 MJ/kg (megajoules per kilogram), slightly lower than petrol which is 45.8 MJ/kg. However, diesel fuel is denser than petrol and contains about 15% more energy by volume (roughly 36.9 MJ/litre compared to 33.7 MJ/litre).
Which has lowest calorific value?
Wood has the lowest calorific value.
Which fuel does not cause pollution?
Biodiesel is just one alternative fuel that can prevent air pollution in earth’s atmosphere. You can prevent air pollution by using less gasoline. Instead of riding in a car, you might choose to walk, ride a bicycle or use public transportation.
Which fuel has highest calorific?
What is the unit of calorific value?
kilojoule per kilogram
Calorific value is the amount of heat energy present in food or fuel and which is determined by the complete combustion of specified quantity at constant pressure and in normal conditions. It is also called calorific power. The unit of calorific value is kilojoule per kilogram i.e. KJ/Kg.
Which fuel is the future fuel for mankind?
LPG. LPG stands for liquefied petrolium gas. It is extracted from natural gas by absorption and, unlike diesel, can be stored almost infinitely without any degradation.
What is the cleanest oil?
Of the oils analyzed, Tengiz offered the “cleanest,” least carbon-intensive petroleum. The Suncor Synthetic H oil pumped out of Canada, meanwhile, produced the most emissions—over 810 kilograms of carbon per barrel, compared with Tengiz’s 450 kg.
What is the most efficient fuel?
Among the given options, hydrogen is the fuel with highest calorific value of 150000 kJ/kg. Therefore, hydrogen is considered as the most efficient fuel.
What will replace fuel in the future?
Will hydrogen fuel replace fossil fuel? When it comes to looking to the energy source that will replace fossil fuels, there are no shortage of options. Solar power, wind energy, ethanol and biofuels are typically the most widely cited contenders to replace petroleum-based combustion engines and coal-fired power plants.
Which country has the best oil?
Proven Oil Reserves, by Country
| Rank | Country | Share of Global Reserves |
|---|---|---|
| #1 | Venezuela | 17.8% |
| #2 | Saudi Arabia | 17.2% |
| #3 | Canada | 9.8% |
| #4 | Iran | 9.0% |