What is HCTZ used to treat?
Descriptions. Hydrochlorothiazide is used alone or together with other medicines to treat high blood pressure (hypertension). High blood pressure adds to the workload of the heart and arteries. If it continues for a long time, the heart and arteries may not function properly.
What is the brand name for hydrochlorothiazide HCTZ?
Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) is a thiazide diuretic (aka a “water pill”) used to treat high blood pressure or swelling (edema) by helping your body get rid of excess water and salt. It’s sold as a generic drug and under the brand names Microzide, HydroDiuril, and Oretic.
Why is hydrochlorothiazide prescribed for hypertension?
Lowering high blood pressure helps prevent strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems. Hydrochlorothiazide belongs to a class of drugs known as diuretics/”water pills.” It works by causing you to make more urine. This helps your body get rid of extra salt and water.
Is HCTZ an amlodipine?
Amlodipine can be used to treat hypertension and chest pain (angina) from coronary artery disease. On the other hand, hydrochlorothiazide is a diuretic (or water pill) and increases how much fluid your body releases in urine.
What are the most common side effects of hydrochlorothiazide?
The more common side effects that can occur with hydrochlorothiazide include:
- blood pressure that’s lower than normal (especially when standing up after sitting or lying down)
- dizziness.
- headache.
- weakness.
- erectile dysfunction (trouble getting or keeping an erection)
- tingling in your hands, legs, and feet.
Can HCTZ cause weight gain?
Hydrochlorothiazide (Microzide) works to get rid of extra fluid in your body. By getting rid of this fluid, it can cause weight loss. Keep in mind that this is water weight, not fat loss.
What is the best time of day to take hydrochlorothiazide?
If you are to take a single dose a day, take it in the morning after breakfast. If you are to take more than one dose a day, take the last dose no later than 6 p.m., unless otherwise directed by your doctor.
What should you avoid when taking hydrochlorothiazide?
Sulfa drug allergy (eg, sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim, Bactrim®, Septra®)—Should not be used in patients with these conditions.
- Asthma or.
- Electrolyte imbalance (eg, high calcium or low magnesium, potassium, sodium in the body) or.
- Glaucoma, angle-closure or.
- Gout or.
- Hypercholesterolemia (high cholesterol in the blood) or.
Which is better HCTZ or amlodipine?
Conclusion: These results showed that for treatment of ISH in patients aged 60 years or more, amlodipine is significantly more effective than hydrochlorothiazide in reducing sitting SBP/DBP in monotherapy, and both drugs are well tolerated.
How much water should I drink with hydrochlorothiazide?
Hydrochlorothiazide dosage for water retention
Although your prescription will be individualized, the following are standard dosage guidelines, according to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA): Adults with hypertension: 25–50 mg, daily. Adults with edema: 25–100 mg, daily.
How often do you pee on hydrochlorothiazide?
It is usually taken once a day, although it is sometimes taken two or three times a day. Because hydrochlorothiazide increases urination, it is best taken in the morning to avoid having to get up in the night to urinate.
How long does it take for hydrochlorothiazide to lower blood pressure?
It usually takes about two to four days until you notice hydrochlorothiazide working. For example, you might notice less fluid retention and lower blood pressure readings. If you don’t see any improvements after this amount of time, your doctor may increase your dose or recommend a different course of treatment.
Why should amlodipine be taken at night?
Overnight blood pressure control is important in order to lower your risk. If your medication wears off before your next dose is due, your blood pressure may be elevated for several hours while you sleep. You may also wake with high blood pressure. Taking your medication at bedtime may help prevent this issue.
Will I lose weight taking hydrochlorothiazide?
Does hydrochlorothiazide (Microzide) cause weight loss? Hydrochlorothiazide (Microzide) works to get rid of extra fluid in your body. By getting rid of this fluid, it can cause weight loss. Keep in mind that this is water weight, not fat loss.
What time of day is blood pressure highest?
Usually, blood pressure starts to rise a few hours before a person wakes up. It continues to rise during the day, peaking in midday. Blood pressure typically drops in the late afternoon and evening. Blood pressure is usually lower at night while sleeping.
What are the dangers of taking amlodipine?
Serious side effects
you have stomach problems – severe pain in your stomach, with or without diarrhoea (whether it has blood in it or not), feeling sick and being sick (nausea and vomiting) – these can be signs of pancreatitis.
Do I need to drink a lot of water with hydrochlorothiazide?
Diuretics, such as hydrochlorothiazide, can lead to or worsen dehydration due to the increase in urination. As a result, it’s important to drink enough fluids to prevent dehydration from occurring, although the specific recommended amount will vary.
Is 150 90 A good blood pressure?
As a general guide: high blood pressure is considered to be 140/90mmHg or higher (or 150/90mmHg or higher if you’re over the age of 80) ideal blood pressure is usually considered to be between 90/60mmHg and 120/80mmHg.
Which arm to measure blood pressure right or left?
(It’s best to take your blood pressure from your left arm if you are right-handed. However, you can use the other arm if you have been told to do so by your healthcare provider.) Rest in a chair next to a table for 5 to 10 minutes. (Your left arm should rest comfortably at heart level.)
What is the safest high blood pressure medication?
Safe medications to use include methyldopa and potentially some diuretics and beta-blockers, including labetalol.
What should you avoid when taking amlodipine?
Some medicines can affect the way amlodipine works.
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Cautions with other medicines
- antibiotics such as clarithromycin, erythromycin or rifampicin.
- calcium channel blockers like diltiazem or verapamil.
- itraconazole or ketoconazole, antifungal medicines.
- medicines to treat HIV or HCV (hepatitis C virus)
What is stroke level blood pressure?
Call 911 or emergency medical services if your blood pressure is 180/120 mm Hg or greater and you have chest pain, shortness of breath, or symptoms of stroke. Stroke symptoms include numbness or tingling, trouble speaking, or changes in vision.
What are the new blood pressure guidelines for seniors 2022?
The new guidelines change nothing if you’re younger than 60. But if you’re 60 or older, the target has moved up: Your goal is to keep your blood pressure at 150/90 or lower. If you have kidney disease or diabetes, your target used to be 130/80 or lower; now it’s 140/90 or lower.
What are the 4 best blood pressure drugs?
The four best types of blood pressure drugs that are considered the first choices to lower blood pressure include thiazide diuretics, ACE (angiotensin-converting enzyme) inhibitors, angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs), and calcium channel blockers.
What is the first line drug of choice for hypertension?
There are three main classes of medication that are usually in the first line of treatment for hypertension: 1. Calcium Channel Blockers (CCB) 2. Angiotensin Converting Enzyme inhibitors (ACE inhibitors or ACE-I) and Angiotensin Receptor Blockers (ARBs) 3. Diuretics.