What is the meaning of medical terminology quizlet?
Medical terminology is the study of terms that are used in the art of science and medicine.. Fundamental Elements. The fundamental elements in medical terminology are the component parts used to build medical words.
Is Eructation is the act of vomiting?
The variety of “eructation” preceding vomiting consists of prolonged retching movements during the period of nausea and of spasmodic uncoordinated contrac- tions of the muscles of respiration, during which the diaphragm contracts with the muscles of respiration and the glottis remains closed.
Is a localized response to an injury or to the destruction of tissues?
Inflammation – a localized response to injury or destruction of tissues.
What does an mean in medical terminology?
not, without
An-: Prefix very much employed in medicine and all of the health sciences, indicating “not, without, or -less.” For example, the prefix “an” figures into these words: anemia (without blood), anophthalmia (no eye), anotia (no ear), anoxia (no oxygen).
What term describes a word part that precedes other word parts to modify the meaning of a word?
Prefixes. A prefix is a word part that is placed before a word root to modify its meaning.
What is difference between belching and eructation?
Belching is the act of expelling air from the stomach through the mouth. It usually occurs when the stomach distends, or expands, because of too much swallowed air. Belching — otherwise known as burping or eructation — releases the air to reduce the distention.
What is the term that describes any pathologic change or disease in the spinal cord?
MYELOPATHY – Any functional or pathologic disturbance in the spinal cord. MYELOMENINGOCELE – A protrusion of the spinal cord and its coverings through a defect in the vertebral column.
Which term means to suture the ends of a severed nerve?
Neurorrhaphy (new-ROR-ah-fee) is suturing together the ends of a severed nerve.
What does the prefix A or an mean in medical terminology?
without, lacking
An- = prefix denoting without, lacking. Anaerobe = an organism that is able to live and grow in the absence of free oxygen. Anaesthesia = loss of feeling or sensation in a part or all of the body. (N.B. in some cases the same meaning of ‘without’ can be conveyed by the ‘A’- alone as the prefix)
What does the prefix A mean in medical terminology?
not
The prefix “a-” comes from the Greek meaning “not.” ab-: Prefix from the Latin meaning “from, away from, off” as in abduction (movement of a limb away from the midline of the body), ablate (carry or cut away), abnormal (away from normal), absorb (to suck away).
When defining a medical word first define the suffix?
When defining a medical word, first define the suffix. Most medical words have Greek or Spanish origins. When adding a suffix that begins with a vowel, the combining form, rather than the word root, precedes the suffix. In the term hypodermic, hypo- is the combining form.
How affixes modify meaning?
So, in general terms, an affix describes most letters added to the beginning or end of a root word (a word that can stand alone without an affix) to change its meaning. In that definition above, when im- is added to the root word possible, it changes the meaning of the word.
Why do we fart?
We fart because of the buildup of gas in our bodies, typically due to: Swallowed air: We swallow air throughout the day, including from carbonated beverages or taking in air as we chew.
Which term describes an abnormal passage between two organs or leading from an organ to the surface of the body?
A fistula is an abnormal connection between two body parts, such as an organ or blood vessel and another structure. Fistulas are usually the result of an injury or surgery. Infection or inflammation can also cause a fistula to form.