What is the native flora and fauna in Indonesia?
Indonesia is comprised by over 17,000 islands, and is located in a transitional zone between some of the world’s largest flora and fauna habitat regions.
…
Native Plants Of Indonesia.
| Native Plants of Indonesia | Scientific Name |
|---|---|
| Anggrek Bulan | Phalaenopsis amabilis |
| Padma Raksasa Rafflesia | Rafflesia arnoldii |
| Malay Paduak | Pterocarpus indicus |
Why do you think Indonesia has various types of flora and fauna?
Indonesias moderate climate throughout the year, its fertile soil brought about by lava, and its minerals found on land and in the sea caused by volcanic eruptions, have made this the ideal habitat for a large number of unique and endemic flora and fauna.
What is the wildlife in Indonesia?
The forests of Borneo and Sumatra are home to marvelous creatures like the proboscis monkey, sun bear, clouded leopard, and flying fox bat, and endangered animals like the Sumatran tiger, Sumatran rhino, and Bornean elephant. There are more than 15,000 known plants here, with many more species yet to be discovered.
How many plants in Indonesia?
Indonesia’s vegetation is similar to that of the Philippines, Malaysia, and Papua New Guinea. There are some 40,000 species of flowering plants, including 5,000 species of orchids, as well as the monster flower (Rafflesia arnoldii [see Rafflesiaceae]), which is the world’s largest flower.
What is the flower of Indonesia?
The Moon Orchid or Angrek bulan (Phalaenopsis Amabilis) is one of Indonesia’s three national flowers. The other two are Jasminum sambac and the Rafflesia arnoldii.
What is one example of fauna that is found in central Indonesia?
As a result, large species such as tiger, elephant, rhinoceros, orangutan, and leopard exist in this region. Many of these species are now categorised as endangered.
How many fauna are there in Indonesia?
It is estimated that there are more than 300,000 wildlife species or 17% of the world wildlife live in Indonesia, even though Indonesia’s land is only 1.3% of the world’s land. Indonesia has the most mammals in the world (515 species) and is inhabited by 1,539 bird species.
How rich the flora biodiversity of Indonesia is?
Incredibly, with just 1 percent of the Earth’s land area, Indonesia’s rainforests contain 10 percent of the world’s known plant species, 12 percent of mammal species – including endangered orangutans and critically endangered Sumatran tigers and rhinos – and 17 percent of all known bird species.
What is the main animal in Indonesia?
The Komodo dragon
The Official National Animal of Indonesia. The Komodo dragon, which holds the distinction of the largest species of lizards in the world, is the official animal of Indonesia.
How many trees are there in Indonesia?
It is estimated that there are over 10,000 species of plants in this biodiversity hotspot region.
What is Indonesia’s national plant?
Indonesian national floral emblems
National flower (Indonesian: Puspa bangsa) of Indonesia is Melati putih (Jasminum sambac)
What are the 3 national flowers of Indonesia?
The Moon Orchid or Angrek bulan (Phalaenopsis Amabilis) is one of Indonesia’s three national flowers. The other two are Jasminum sambac and the Rafflesia arnoldii. The Moon Orchid is one of the longest blooming orchids.
What is Indonesia best known for?
Indonesia is famous for its volcanos. They are pretty much everywhere and erupting all the time. To be more precise, Indonesia has 147 volcanos, and 76 of them are active. Only the US and Russia have more.
Why does Indonesia have high levels of biodiversity?
Indonesia’s rainforests are home to some of the highest levels of biological diversity in the world. Many sources credit Indonesia as the most species rich country on earth. Spread over 18,000 islands, Indonesia contains the world’s third largest area of rainforest after the Amazon and Africa’s Congo Basin.
What type of ecosystem is Indonesia?
Indonesia is a country situated in Southeast Asia, between the Indian and Pacific Ocean. Indonesia is the largest Island country in the world. It is comprised of more than thirteen thousand islands.
Ecological Regions Of Indonesia.
| Ecological Regions of Indonesia | Biome |
|---|---|
| Central Range montane rain forests | Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
What is Indonesia’s national flower?
What is the most popular plant in Indonesia?
Melati (Jasminum sambac), a small white flower with a sweet fragrance, is the national flower of Indonesia, together with Anggrek Bulan (Phalaenopsis amabilis) and Padma Raksasa Rafflesia (Rafflesia arnoldii). All three were chosen on World Environment Day on 5 June 1990 by President Soeharto.
Which is the biggest flower in Indonesia?
Rafflesia arnoldii
The flower with the world’s largest bloom is the Rafflesia arnoldii. This rare flower is found in the rainforests of Indonesia. It can grow to be 3 feet across and weigh up to 15 pounds! It is a parasitic plant, with no visible leaves, roots, or stem.
Which is Indonesia’s most famous flower?
Since the formation of Indonesian republic during the reign of Sukarno, melati putih is always unofficially recognised as the national flower of Indonesia. The reverence and the elevated status of this flower mostly due to the importance of jasminum sambac in Indonesian tradition since ancient times.
What is a national flower of Indonesia?
Is Indonesia a rich or poor?
Indonesia has made a relatively large dent in the global economy. It is the region’s biggest economy and part of the G20 group of the world’s richest nations.
Is Indonesia eco friendly?
Indonesia – Ranked 151st in the Global Sustainability Index.
What is the natural environment of Indonesia?
The environment of Indonesia consists of 17,508 islands scattered over both sides of the equator. Indonesia’s size, tropical climate, and archipelagic geography, support the world’s second highest level of biodiversity after Brazil.
What is Indonesian famous for?
Talking about the diverse landmarks, nothing can come even close to Indonesia. We got Bali with its Hindu temples and magical waterfalls. We got Komodo and its dragons, Borneo with the orangutan rainforests, the idyllic Raja Ampat islands, the unique volcanos of Java, the biggest Buddhist temple in the world…
What is the smelliest flower in Indonesia?
Rafflesia
Indonesian officials may have found the largest flower ever, and it smells awful. The flower belongs to the Rafflesia genus, whose members are known as corpse lilies or corpse flowers due to their odour of decaying flesh. The stink attracts the insect pollinators these species use to reproduce.